Jiao Yulu martyrs cemetery

Jiao Yulu martyrs cemetery is the cemetery where Jiao Yulu was buried. The cemetery is located on the top of the Yellow River dyke in the north of Chengguan, Lankao County, Henan Province. It is close to the west side of LAN (Kao) he (ZE) highway and spans wuwuqian canal in the south, covering an area of about 50000 square meters. It was built in 1966. Jiao Yulu (1922.8.16--1964.5.14), a native of beigangshan village, Zibo City, Shandong Province, joined the Communist Party of China in January 1946. In the same year, he joined the Communist Party of China. He once served as branch leader, monitor, director of the Propaganda Department of the county Party committee, deputy district head, deputy secretary of the district Party committee, secretary, etc. In the winter of 1962, he served as secretary of Lankao County Party committee. At that time, because the Yellow River burst many times in the territory in history, waterlogging, sandstorm, salt and alkali "three harm" serious, coupled with the impact of the great leap forward in 1958, people's life was very poor. Jiao Yulu led the people of Lankao to fight against "three cancers". He died on May 14, 1964 and was buried in Zhengzhou martyrs' cemetery. Later, he moved to Lankao in 1966 in accordance with his will. On February 7, 1965, the people's daily publicized his deeds with the title of good example of the Secretary of the county Party committee. The Party Central Committee issued a call to the people of the whole country to learn from him.

Jiao Yulu martyrs cemetery

Jiao Yulu martyr cemetery is a good example for the Secretary of the county Party committee - the cemetery where Comrade Jiao Yulu was buried. The cemetery is located on the top of the Yellow River dyke in the north of Chengguan in Lankao County, close to the west side of Heze highway in Lankao County. It spans wuwuqian canal in the south, covering an area of about 50000 square meters. It is divided into two sections: the top of the dyke and the bottom of the dyke. Completed in 1966, it is a key cultural relics protection unit at the county level. In 1996, it was designated as the "patriotic education base for primary and secondary schools" by the State Education Commission, the Ministry of civil affairs, the Ministry of culture and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. In April 2003, the tomb of martyr Jiao Yulu was added as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council.

In January 2017, Jiao Yulu martyr cemetery was listed in the list of national Red Tourism classic scenic spots.

position

Jiao Yulu martyrs cemetery is the cemetery where Jiao Yulu was buried. The cemetery is located in Chengguan, Lankao County, Henan Province

On the top of the North Yellow River dike, it is close to the west side of LAN (Kao) he (ZE) highway and crosses wuwuqian canal in the south, covering an area of about 50000 square meters. It is divided into two sections: the top of the dike and the bottom of the dike. It was built in 1966.

Jiao Yulu

(1922.8.16--1964.5.14), a native of Beigushan village, Zibo City, Shandong Province, joined the Communist Party of China in January 1946. In the same year, he joined the Communist Party of China. He once served as branch leader, monitor, director of the Propaganda Department of the county Party committee, deputy head of the district, deputy secretary of the district Party committee, secretary, etc. In the winter of 1962, he served as secretary of Lankao County Party committee. At that time, because the Yellow River burst many times in the territory in history, waterlogging, sandstorm, salt and alkali "three harm" serious, coupled with the impact of the great leap forward in 1958, people's life was very poor. Jiao Yulu led the people of Lankao to fight against "three cancers". He died on May 14, 1964 and was buried in Zhengzhou martyrs' cemetery. Later, he moved to Lankao in 1966 in accordance with his will. On February 7, 1965, the people's daily publicized his deeds with the title of good example of the Secretary of the county Party committee. The Party Central Committee issued a call to the people of the whole country to learn from him.

structure

There is a museum of Jiao Yulu's deeds in the martyrs' cemetery, including three exhibition rooms and six parts. It introduces Jiao Yulu's deeds of leading Lankao people to eradicate the three evils. From the exhibition hall to the north of the embankment is the tomb area. The martyr's tomb faces south and is located in the middle of the embankment top. It is made of long white marble, 4.9 meters long, 2.3 meters wide and 1 meter high. In front of the tomb stands a white marble stele, which is 2 meters high, 0.6 meters wide and 0.18 meters thick. On the front of the stele is engraved "the tomb of martyr Jiao Yulu". The head of the stele is inlaid with a porcelain statue of the martyr. The Yin of the stele records the life story of the martyr. The tomb is surrounded by iron ropes. The tomb area is a 16 meter square platform. To the north of the tomb is a 7-meter-high screen wall with the inscription "die for the people, die for glory". The steps in the south are connected with the small square. In the center of the square is a monument of revolutionary martyrs with a height of 19.64 meters. Surrounded by green pines and cypresses, the front is engraved with the eight golden characters "revolutionary martyrs will never die" written by Mao Zedong. The cemetery area and square are surrounded by pines and cypresses, and the Paulownia forest is outside. There is a protection area and a special management organization around the cemetery.

Today, the solemn cemetery is a place where people from all walks of life at home and abroad pay homage to and mourn Comrade Jiao Yulu. It has become the best classroom for patriotic education of Party members, cadres and young people. No matter in spring, summer, autumn and winter, there are endless admirers throughout the year. In 1994, a new "Comrade Jiao Yulu Memorial Hall" was built on the right side of the mausoleum. General Secretary Jiang Zemin wrote the name of the hall. Jiao Yulu martyr cemetery was designated as a key cultural relics protection unit at the county level in 1976. In 1996, it was designated as the "national patriotic education base for primary and secondary schools" by the State Education Commission, the Ministry of civil affairs, the Ministry of culture and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.

importance

Since its construction, Jiao Yulu martyr cemetery has been concerned and valued by the party and state leaders. Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, Li Lanqing, Wen Jiabao, Zeng Qinghong, Li Changchun, Luo Gan and other party and state leaders have successively visited the cemetery. In jiaoyulu memorial hall, Comrade Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription "learn from jiaoyulu and serve the people wholeheartedly" and inscribed the name of jiaoyulu Memorial Hall. In 1994, on behalf of the CPC Central Committee, Comrade Hu Jintao personally visited jiaoyulu martyrs' cemetery to participate in the completion ceremony of the new jiaoyulu Memorial Hall and the unveiling ceremony of jiaoyulu bronze statue, calling on the whole Party and the whole country to further study and carry forward jiaoyulu Yulu spirit. Jiao Yulu martyr cemetery has become a red tourism base for people of all ethnic groups to learn from Jiao Yulu spirit and receive patriotic education. The Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and six national ministries and commissions successively named Jiao Yulu martyr cemetery as "national moral education base for primary and secondary school students" and "one of the 100 national patriotic education demonstration bases". More than 60 central, provincial and municipal authorities, schools and enterprises have set up moral education bases here, and 350000 people from all walks of life visit the cemetery every year. In April 2003, the tomb of martyr Jiao Yulu was added as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council.

build

Covering an area of 8 hectares, the cemetery was first built in 1966. It was expanded and built in 1982, 1983 and 1994. Both the monument and the tomb area are engraved with Mao Zedong's handwriting. The former memorial hall was built in the south section of Jianshe Road at the end of 1966 and moved into the cemetery in 1983. It is the old site. The new memorial hall was built in 1994. The exhibition hall covers an area of 1300 square meters, with Jiao Yulu's relics and photos.

facilities

The cemetery consists of a monument, a cemetery area and a memorial hall. There are three exhibition halls and six parts in the memorial hall, which are composed of preface hall, exhibition hall and projection hall, inscribed by Jiang Zemin. There are 89 pieces of Jiao Yulu's relics and more than 200 photos in the exhibition hall. The exhibition contents are divided into four parts: youth, on the industrial front, the example of the Secretary of the county Party committee, and the people's call for Jiao Yulu. The third part is the focus, which is divided into eight units. In the preface hall, there is a bronze bust of Jiao Yulu, followed by an inscription by Jiang Zemin, which introduces the deeds of Jiao Yulu leading Lankao people to eradicate the three evils.

From the exhibition hall to the north of the embankment is the tomb area. The martyr's tomb faces south and is located in the middle of the embankment top. It is made of long white marble, 4.9 meters long, 2.3 meters wide and 1 meter high. In front of the tomb stands a white marble stele, which is 2 meters high, 0.6 meters wide and 0.18 meters thick. On the front of the stele is engraved the tomb of martyr Jiao Yulu. On the head of the stele are inlaid with porcelain statues of martyrs. On the back of the stele are recorded the life stories of the martyrs. There are iron ropes around the tomb. The tomb area is a 16 meter square platform. To the north of the tomb is a 7-meter-high screen wall with the inscription "die for the people, die for glory". The steps in the south are connected with the small square. Pines and cypresses are widely planted around the tomb area and the square, and Paulownia forest is outside.

Administration

On July 13, 2007, the Standing Committee (enlarged) meeting of Lankao County Party committee decided to determine the name of the scenic spot as "Jiao Yulu Memorial Garden". At the same time, the document stipulates that the name of "Jiao Yulu martyrs' cemetery" shall be retained for docking with the civil affairs department. At the same time, the "Management Office of jiaoyulu Memorial Park in Lankao" was set up to work together with the Management Office of jiaoyulu martyrs' cemetery. The 4A level scenic spot acceptance and evaluation team of National Tourism Administration arrived in Lankao for a two-day acceptance and evaluation.

Through strict management, the roads in the park have been hardened, and various signs marked with the words "tourist center" and "Exhibition Center" have been erected. There are not only introductions in Chinese, but also explanations in English and Japanese. According to the official materials of Lankao County, in order to meet the rigid standard of 4A level scenic spot, the scenic spot has invested 100000 yuan to afforest and beautify Jiao Yulu martyr cemetery, and invested more than 1 million yuan to build a new tourist service center, exhibition center and local products exhibition and marketing center. In addition, the scenic area also invested in the installation of sound, light and electrical equipment, and added 8 commentators.

The cemetery is a national patriotic education base, and there is no admission fee. After entering the cemetery, visitors only need to pay the explanation fee if they visit Jiao Yulu memorial hall, which is the main income of Jiao yuan. Since 2006, it has received 400000 tourists and explained 550 times. The county allocates 120000 yuan a year to maintain normal operation.

Major events

February 7, 1966

Written by Mu Qing, Feng Jian and Zhou Yuan, three reporters from Xinhua News Agency

Chinese PinYin : Jiao Yu Lu Lie Shi Ling Yuan