Eighteen villages

Shibazhai scenic spot is located between Wuyishan Nature Reserve and Wuyishan Scenic Spot, on the Bank of Tongmu River, the source of Jiuqu River, 20 kilometers away from Wuyishan National Tourist Resort. The main scenic spots are: Jiang Shangshu, sanjushi, tianfuquan, qingniuguan, zhongdantan, Fenghuang waterfall, fozhangyan, Houguan Beidou, sitting stone and Linliu. It is an ideal place for scientific research, exploration, leisure, vacation and fitness. The combination of exquisite music, old trees and strange rocks, each other into fun, game Yan Ran. There are many beautiful scenic spots in the canyon. The essence is in Park Park, green bull pass and heavy pool. The path in the area is curved, along the river, along the mountains, with a certain slope, but also a certain degree of difficulty. Located in Wuyishan Nature Reserve, shibazhai is an important part of the world natural and cultural heritage. It is rich in biological resources. The reserve is known as "insect world", "Bird Paradise", "snake kingdom" and "world biological window". traffic

Eighteen villages

It is located in Zhongshan folk village, Yanqian Town, 5km northwest of Kawakami scenic spot in Sanyuan National Forest Park. After thousands of years of history, the ancient towns in the countryside have well preserved ancient buildings and folk customs, and are selected as the "top ten most beautiful villages in Fujian" by virtue of their green scenery. Eighteen villages have a long history and a simple ancient style. According to legend, the old village was made up of 18 stockaded villages, so it was called eighteen stockaded villages in ancient times. It has a history of more than 1000 years. At present, there are more than 20 well preserved ancient buildings in Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and there are many traditional folk customs with rich cultural connotations.

The ancient buildings in the village are hidden in the shadows of mountains and trees, scattered among the ordinary rural houses with green tiles and white walls, surrounded by streams, paddy fields and bamboo forests. Brick and stone carvings, plaques and couplets are mottled but still exquisite. Most of the well preserved old houses were built in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: Si Xian temple, Zhuang clan temple, Chu San Gong temple, Yang San Gong temple, Chen Jia Zu house, Wan'an bridge, Wenchang Pavilion, mongolian tomb Gently approaching, you can even smell the wood in the air. When it is rotten, it is moist but slightly sweet. Every brick and every piece of rubble sticks to the unique memory of this ancient village.

Development history

Shibazhai is located 5 kilometers northwest of Sanming Castanopsis kawakamii National Forest Park, a national 4A tourist area. Since ancient times, there were "Eighteen villages in front and eighteen pits behind" in front of Yanqian. Zhongshan was formerly known as eighteen villages (Central Village). It was renamed in Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty. Its pioneers were people of Deng, Luo and Cao surnames, and it has been more than 1000 years. Eighteen villages have a long history. They have been very prosperous since the Huichang period of Tang Dynasty. They have raised funds to build Yongxing nunnery, built walls and gates in Yuan Dynasty, built bridges and roads in Ming Dynasty to promote water conservancy. By the Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty, there were ten surnames and thirteen princes living together, with more than 400 households.

Main attractions

Mongolian tombs

Since the Song Dynasty, there have been more than 80 students named on the golden list. Among them, more than two or three hundred have entered the official career. The ancestral temple is still dedicated to four famous Neo Confucianists: Yang Shi, Luo Congyan, Li Dong and Zhu Xi. There are many historic sites in shibazhai, including stone streets, stone bridges, ancient temples, ancient tombs, ancestral halls, ancestral halls, official halls and ancient residential buildings. Among them, Xianxian temple, Chu Sangong temple, Shengwu hall, Wugong street, shipshape stone bridge, Jiang Chaofeng tomb and Yongxing nunnery are the most complete. Because of its unique historical and cultural heritage, it has been rated as "China's famous historical and cultural village" and "China's traditional village" in 2014.

Sanming shibazhai Tourism Development Co., Ltd. is a professional tourism development and advertising planning company. Development and advertising planning of scenic spots, ancient towns and ancient dwellings; investment in accommodation and catering industry; planting of flowers, fruits and vegetables and seedlings; breeding of poultry; sales of handicrafts and agricultural and livestock products.

The Pantheon

The ancestral temple was built by Luo Haoran, an official of Zhongshan Township, during the yuan Zhizheng period (1341-1368). During the Xuande period of Ming Dynasty (1426-1435), it was rebuilt by Deng Wenkeng, the censor of Zhongshan County. Later generations shared Deng Wenkeng and Luo Haoran with each other to remember their merits in building and repairing the ancestral temple.

Three ancestral halls of Chu

Chusangong temple is located in the southwest of Zhongshan village. Chusangong temple was built by Yang Chusan of the 13th generation of Yang family in Zhongshan during the reign of tongzhi (1862-1874). It covers an area of more than 700 square meters, with a construction area of about 500 square meters. It is a two-way hard top wooden structure building.

Stone bridge of Yuan Dynasty

Built on Renxi in the west of the village, the bridge is 37 meters long (including 24 meters for the bridge, 7 meters for the East approach bridge and 6 meters for the west approach bridge). It has two piers and three holes. It is a boat shaped pier. The piers, beams, bridge deck and railings are made of granite strips or square stones. It is connected with yuanfuchengmen from east to west.

Centipede Street

During the Yuan Dynasty, Luo Haoran, a township official, built it as an official road and a prosperous commercial street in Zhongshan village. Wugong street is divided into three sections with a total length of more than 600 meters. The back street is 260 meters long from Marshal pavilion to laizi Pavilion, the middle street is 150 meters long from Xiangtou to Longwu bridge, and the front street is 190 meters long from you Wenchang to the gate of Yangchu's third ancestral temple. The middle of the street is paved vertically with granite strips, and then horizontally with equal length stone strips. The width is about 1.2 meters to 1.5 meters. So far, the pattern of Zhongshan ancient street has not changed for hundreds of years.

Jiang chaofengying

Located in the middle of Zhongshan village, it is the tomb of Jiang Chaofeng in Yuan Dynasty, which is among the ancient buildings. This is another characteristic of the ancient village construction in Hakka Ancestral area. The upper part of the tomb is octagonal with a cusp. The style of the tomb is Mongolian yurt style. The side of the tomb is decorated with lotus leaves. The tomb is made of eight pieces of granite. Each piece of stone is 0.6 meters wide and 0.9 meters high. In the middle of the west, the inscription "Tomb of Tianshui zukaojiang bai22" is engraved. The border of the tomb is engraved with the words "the second year of Dayuan Zhizheng".

Yongxing Temple

It was built in the Xianchun period of Song Dynasty, with its back against the mountain, covering an area of 1300 square meters and a construction area of about 1000 square meters. The Qianmen building is of double eaves hanging on the top of the mountain. Yongxing nunnery is composed of front terrace, gate tower, front hall, cloister, patio and main hall.

Address: between Wuyishan Nature Reserve and Wuyishan Scenic Spot in Fujian Province

Longitude: 117.7755355835

Latitude: 27.68345451355

Ticket information: 60 RMB

Opening hours: 08:00-15:30.

Chinese PinYin : Shi Ba Zhai