Forced to death slope

Jushipo is located in the Jinchan Temple of bizipo on the west side of Wuhua mountain. After the victory of the 1911 Revolution, Cai E and others built a stone tablet in the name of "three Yi scholars" in the name of "jushipo". The stele is 1.96 meters high, 0.725 meters wide and 0.12 meters thick. The inscription is written in regular script and still exists today. In the long feudal society, apart from the controversial Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yunwen and Yongli Emperor Zhu Youlang who lived in Yunnan for a long time in the central dynasty of our country, the other is Yongli Emperor Zhu Youlang in the late Ming Dynasty.

Forced to death slope

The place where emperor Yongli of Ming Dynasty died for his country - jushipo is located in the Jinchan Temple of bizipo on the west side of Wuhua mountain. After the victory of the 1911 Revolution, Cai E and others built a stone tablet in the name of "Sanyi scholars" in the place where emperor Yongli of Ming Dynasty died for his country. The stele is 1.96 meters high, 0.725 meters wide and 0.12 meters thick. The inscription is written in regular script and still exists today.

General situation

In addition to Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yunwen and Yongli Emperor Zhu Youlang who lived in Yunnan for a long time, the emperors of the central dynasty of China lived in Yunnan.

At the end of Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong led the peasant uprising army into Beijing and overthrew the rule of Ming Dynasty. Wu Sangui, the general of the Ming Dynasty, led the Qing army into the pass to suppress the rebels. The peasant volunteers turned from anti ming to anti Qing.

Some officials of the Ming Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River had successively established Zhu Yousong, the king of fortune, and Zhu Yihai, the king of Lu, as emperors, but they all failed.

In December 1658, the Qing army entered Yunnan on three routes and gathered in Qujing. Emperor Yongli summoned his ministers to ask about the policy, and Li Dingguo suggested "going south.".

In March 1662, under pressure, the king of Burma sent Yongli emperor and his family back to Kunming. Emperor Yongli was imprisoned in Jinchan temple.

Historical data

At the end of Ming Dynasty, the peasant uprising army led by Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong swept across the country. Li Zicheng entered Beijing and overthrew the rule of Ming Dynasty. Wu Sangui, the general of Ming Dynasty, lured the Qing army into the pass to suppress the rebel army. The class contradiction is gradually transformed into the national contradiction. The peasant volunteers turned from anti ming to anti Qing. Some officials of the Ming Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River, in order to support half of the rivers and mountains, had successively established Zhu Yousong, the king of fortune, and Zhu Yihai, the king of Lu, as emperors, but they were all defeated soon.

In January 1646, Zhu Youlang, the king of Guangxi, was established in Zhaoqing. In the following year, Yongli was named as emperor Yongli. In February 1656, the former peasant uprising army Zhang Xianzhong and Li Dingguo welcomed Yongli emperor to Kunming. Li Dingguo's strict administration of the army made Yunnan stable for the time being. Yongli ordered the holding of a local examination to win scholars; changed the copper coin "Yongli Tongbao" to facilitate circulation; and United a group of anti Qing forces with the slogan of "fuming". Kunming became an important base of anti Qing Dynasty for a time.

In December 1658, the Qing army entered Yunnan on three routes and gathered in Qujing. Emperor Yongli summoned his ministers to ask about the policy. Li Dingguo suggested "go south, slow out of western Guangdong, and rush into diplomatic relations"; Liu Wenxiu said "please enter Sichuan"; Mu Tianbo advocated going west Yunnan, retreating into Myanmar in a hurry, and guarding Liangguan in a slow way, or following the example of Nanzhao and Dali. Emperor Yongli agreed with the latter, so he led his army westward, crossed ranjin, passed Tengchong, and arrived in Myanmar. Wu Sangui led the Qing army in pursuit step by step. On April 25, Wu Sangui planned to kill emperor Yongli. Some people said, "he was once the king, and all of them are the first." Wu Sangui ordered the Ministry to buy silk. Yongli emperor and the prince were hanged near the Jinchan temple on the west side of the Wuhua mountain. Later generations called it "forced death slope" with homonym. Li Dingguo died in grief and indignation when he heard about the murder on the Sino Burmese border. This is the end of the last dynasty of the Southern Ming Dynasty.

Local cuisine

Kunming top ten special flavor snacks: Guoqiao rice noodles, Sixi Tangyuan, buckwheat steamed bun, Taishi cake, Dudu Shaomai, Capsella dumplings, stewed rice with ham and beans, small pot rice noodles, Baikuai, assorted cold rice noodles.

Traffic information

bus

The buses in Kunming City extend in all directions, with 50 lines. Most of the buses are sold by no one. They get on at the front door and get off at the back door. The ticket price is 1 yuan. Generally, the early bus runs from 6:00 to 6:30, and the last bus runs from 22:00 to 22:30.

taxi

There are two types of taxis in Kunming: Santana and Jetta, with the starting price of 8 yuan / 3 km and 1.8 yuan / km after 3 km; Xiali, with the starting price of 7 yuan / 3 km and 1.6 yuan / km after 3 km. All taxis will be charged 50% extra for driving more than 10 km, starting at 9.6 yuan and 2.4 yuan / km after 10 pm.

Tips

There is an obvious animal pattern and a number in the taxi in Kunming. An animal represents a motorcade. If you forget something in the taxi, if you remember what animal it is, you can easily find it.

Features of scenic spots

Handicrafts

Kunming's handicrafts are very famous, such as Kunming ivory carving, Jianchuan wood carving, etc. Local products are mainly dry goods of various wild bacteria, national batik, tie dyeing, etc. It is also the origin of Yunyan and Hongtashan, the famous cigarettes in China.

Taihe Douchi

Kunming Taihe Douchi is a traditional food in Yunnan Province with a history of more than 100 years. It is said that Taihe Douchi originated in Taihe Town, Jiangxi Province. It was introduced into Sichuan during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, and then into Kunming from Sichuan. For a long time, according to the local raw materials and people's taste, the master of Kunming Douchi has continuously improved the original formula and technology, and gradually formed the Taihe Dougu with Yunnan flavor. Its color is reddish brown and glossy, and its taste is salty and fresh, slightly sweet, crisp and not broken. It keeps the inherent flavor of Douchi, which is not sour and moldy, easy to store and easy to eat. Kunming Taihe Douchi is the best local "Wuzui beans" (soybeans), with salt, glutinous rice, sweet wine, brown sugar, star anise, fennel and other accessories. It is made by washing, soaking, cooking, koji making, mixing, canning and after ripening. Kunming Taihe Douchi is granular and has the unique aroma of Douchi.

Yunnan tea

Yunnan is the birthplace of tea plants, but before the Qing Dynasty, Yunnan tea was not well-known. In the Ming Dynasty, Yunnan was listed as a province that did not produce tea. In the Qing Dynasty, Yunnan tea became famous. Yunnan tea is dominated by large leaf species, such as Renren Pu'er. However, Yunnan tea has high aroma and is resistant to brewing. The price of tea of the same quality is lower than that of other parts of the country. Dianhong, Pu'er and qizibing are the best exports, while the most popular drink of Dian people is the unrefined big leaf tea. Yunnan's main teas are Baohong tea and Yichun tea produced in Yiliang County, "Shili fragrant tea" produced in Shilibao at the foot of Jinma mountain in Kunming suburb, "Shilin Yongcui" produced near Shilin, Tuo tea, Dianqing tea, brandy tea, jasmine tea, Dianhong Gongfu black tea, broken black tea and dianlv tea.

Yunnan Gongli

Chenggong Baozhu pear is a special pear in Yunnan. It is round, weighing 200-330g in general, and 500g in large. Baozhu pear has thin skin, light yellow green, white flesh and no residue after eating. Baozhu pear is mainly produced in Chenggong County of Kunming City, people are used to call it Chenggong Baozhu pear. Chenggong Baozhu pear and Dali Xueli pear are similar in color, aroma, taste and shape, belonging to the same variety. According to legend, during the period of Dali state in Song Dynasty, the eminent monk Baozhu went to Shanshan city (today's Kunming) to teach the Scriptures. He brought a kind of advantage of Sydney saplings and Chenggong from Dali and bred this variety, so people called it Baozhu pear. Baozhu pear is a tribute paid by Yunnan to dynasties. Baozhu pear mature market is the Mid Autumn Festival and national day period.

Yunnan go

Yunzi, for short, is said to be the offering of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The white spots are green, the black spots are thick, and the light is green. The shape is oblate on one side. Yunzi has always been the standard tool for major national chess competitions.

Yunzi, also known as Yongzi, is native to Yongchang Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is an ancient traditional handicraft with a history of more than 500 years. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties once enjoyed a high reputation, and they were also tribute to the royal family. Later, due to the decline of chess, on the eve of liberation, Yunzi production technology has been lost. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the cause of go has been attached great importance by the party and the government. The school run factory of Kunming No.12 Middle School carried out scientific research by relying on the remaining old Yunzi. After several experiments, in 1975, new Yunzi was made on the basis of old Yunzi. In the spring of 1980, the school run factory of Kunming No.12 Middle School was officially renamed Yunnan go factory, which mass produced "cloud" brand go pieces.

Address: district government near Huashan West Road, Wuhua, Kunming, Yunnan Province

Longitude: 102.72018554688

Latitude: 25.000881105642

Ticket information: Free

Chinese PinYin : Bi Si Po