Roushi's former residence

Rou Shi is a pioneer of modern revolutionary literature in China. His original name is Zhao Fuping. He was born in Ninghai County, Ningbo City in 1902. Rou Shi took an active part in the revolutionary literary movement and joined the left wing writers' League in 1930. He was killed by the reactionaries in Longhua, Shanghai on February 7, 1931. Rou Shi's main works include the poetic drama comedy of the world, the novel death of the old age, February, hope, the mother of slaves and so on. After 1960, Roushi's former residence in Ninghai was restored by Ningbo municipal government and opened to the outside world. Lu Xun's wife Xu Guangping inscribed a plaque on Roushi's former residence.

Roushi's former residence

Roushi's former residence is located at 4 Roushi Road, Ximen, Yuelong street, Ninghai. Rou Shi (1902-1931), formerly known as Zhao Pingfu, is a famous young revolutionary writer in the history of modern Chinese literature. With the support of Lu Xun, he founded "Chaohua society" and published "Chaohua weekly" and "Chaohua xunjiao".

Roushi's former residence (Memorial) is located at No. 1, Roushi Road, Yuelong street, Ninghai County. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province, a patriotism education base in Zhejiang Province, and a CPC history education base in Ningbo City

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Introduction to architecture

Roushi's former residence is an old-fashioned wood structure courtyard building. At the beginning of 1960, the county people's government appropriated funds for maintenance and collected cultural relics materials, which initially restored the original appearance of the former residence. Xu Guangping, Lu Xun's wife, also inscribed a plaque on Roushi's former residence. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, Ninghai County People's government named the road leading to the former residence "Roushi road" as a memorial.

In 2001, the people's Government of Ninghai County listed the maintenance and environmental improvement of Roushi's former residence as a key project of Ninghai County, and rearranged the exhibition room of Roushi's life. The newly established exhibition hall of Roushi's former residence is 120 meters long, with 69 pictures and more than 70 objects on display. In the screening Hall of Roushi's former residence, the feature film "Roushi's biography" and the film and television works such as "early spring in February" and "pawn wife" adapted from Roushi's novels are prepared. The "Roushi Memorial Hall" was established in September 2002, which improved the hardware facilities and software settings of Roushi's former residence to a higher level.

brief introduction

He joined the left wing League in 1930 and the Communist Party of China in the same year. Editor in chief of sprout monthly, participated in the launch of China freedom movement alliance. He was killed by the Kuomintang in Longhua, Shanghai on February 7, 1931. He is one of the five martyrs of the left wing League.

His works include poetic drama comedy of the world, novel February, mother of slaves, etc. The former residence is a three storey house with two sides and three rooms. Roushi lived here from birth to 1928 before he went to Shanghai. The south room upstairs is its bedroom and studio. It was fully maintained in 1991. Some of the buildings have been turned into exhibition rooms.

Introduction to Roushi

Rou Shi is a pioneer of modern revolutionary literature in China. His original name was Zhao Pingfu,

He was born in Ninghai County, Ningbo City in 1902. Rou Shi took an active part in the revolutionary literature and art movement. He joined the left wing writers League in 1930 and the Communist Party of China in the same year.

He was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries in Longhua, Shanghai on February 7, 1931. Rou Shi's main works include the poetic drama comedy of the world, the novel death of the old age, February, hope, the mother of slaves and so on. After 1960, Roushi's former residence in Ninghai was restored by Ningbo municipal government and opened to the outside world. Lu Xun's wife Xu Guangping inscribed a plaque on Roushi's former residence.

Life of the characters

Roushi (1902-1931), formerly known as Zhao Pingfu, also known as Pingfu and Shaoxiong, has pen names such as Jinqiao, Zhao Heng and Liu Zhiqing. He was weak at the age of 10 and good at literature and music. In 1917, he graduated from the primary school of Zhengxue higher education in the county and entered the sixth provincial middle school (set up in Linhai). The next year, he entered the provincial First Normal University (Hangzhou). In eight years, Rou Shi was deeply influenced by the "May 4th Movement" and the "first normal school" movement. Later, Rou Shi joined the progressive literature group "Chenguang society" of the University and embarked on the road of literature.

Graduated in the 12th year of the Republic of China, he was employed as a tutor in Yingjia, Hangzhou. The next year, he taught Cixi Pudi primary school and wrote novels after class. On the new year's day of 2014, he published the collection of short stories madman at his own expense. In February of the same year, he went to Peking University to attend, majoring in philosophy and English, and listening to Lu Xun's "history of Chinese Novels" and "theory of literature and art". In the second year, due to financial difficulties, he left Beijing and went back to work in Shanghai, Hangzhou and Ningbo. The March 18th massacre happened in Beijing that year. He was very angry. He wrote the prose curse and the novel death of the old age to ease his anger. Autumn, because of illness back home. He went to Zhenhai middle school as a teacher and was promoted to a teaching director. In the autumn of 16, he returned to his hometown and taught in Ninghai middle school. In the spring of 17, he was recommended to be the director of education of the county. He went out to fight for Ninghai middle school to file a case and raise funds to build school buildings. In May, the uprising beside the pavilion failed, and Yang Yiqing, Secretary of the county Party committee, and others escaped from Ning. He left his hometown for Shanghai in June.

personal works

In Shanghai, after Wang Fangren's introduction, he got to know Lu Xun and worked hard. He published three sisters, the death of the old age, February, the mother of slaves and translated Soviet and Nordic literature. In the winter of that year, under the leadership of Lu Xun, the Chaohua society was founded, which issued Chaohua xunjiao and Yiyuan Chaohua, and was responsible for editing, proofreading and printing. In January of the 18th year of the Republic of China, he was commissioned by Lu Xun to edit Yu Si. In February of the next year, he participated in the establishment of the China freedom movement alliance. In March, the left wing writers' League of China was established and elected as its executive member. Later, it served as its Standing Committee member and director of the Department. It was responsible for sprout, the organ publication of the left wing writers' League. In May, Feng Xuefeng introduced him to join the Communist Party of China. Then, he attended the national Soviet Regional Congress as a representative of the left wing League. After the meeting, he wrote a communication, a great impression, and published it in world culture.

Die bravely

On the afternoon of January 17, the 20th of the Republic of China, he went to the Oriental Hotel to attend the party's meeting. Because of the traitor's information, all the 35 participants were arrested and detained in Longhua prison. Rou Shi was unyielding in prison, and sent a message to his friends, concerned about Lu Xun's safety. On the night of February 7, he was secretly shot and killed in Longhua. Among the victims were five members of the "left wing League", known as the "five martyrs of the left wing League". For this reason, Lu Xun wrote "Chinese proletarian revolutionary literature and the blood of the pioneers", "for the sake of forgetting memory", "Roushi biography", and "left wing League" published a special issue "outpost" to protest and mourn. When Rou Shi died, he was only 30 years old, but his works and translations amounted to 1.18 million words, and his manuscripts were not published. Many works have been translated into Japanese, English, French, Russian and other languages and published all over the world. The novel the mother of slaves is highly praised by the famous French writer Roman Rolland.

To commemorate Roushi, there are Roushi Memorial and Roushi pavilion built in Roushi middle school in Ninghai County. Yuelong middle school has Ruoshi. In the east of Chengbei middle school and the west of Yonglin highway, Roushi park is being built.

Art works

Among the art works reflecting Roushi's hometown, Roushi's hometown, Ninghai, Zhejiang, is the most famous one, which is a member of China Museum Association, a national first-class artist, the first person to paint the former residences of Chinese celebrities, the first person to paint the famous historical and cultural city, town, village and street of China, and the famous painter Mr. thumb.

Address: shanghuangfan Road, Ninghai County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Longitude: 121.423491

Latitude: 29.288008

Tel: 0574-65518585

Opening hours: 08:00-16:30

Chinese PinYin : Rou Shi Gu Ju