Sunlight rock

Riguang rock is commonly known as "Yanzi mountain", also known as "Huangyan". According to legend, in 1641, Zheng Chenggong came to Huangyan. Seeing that the scenery here was better than that of the Japanese sun mountain, he took the word "Huang" apart and called it "sunlight rock". Stepping into the mountain gate, I look up at the cliff inscriptions above the cliff in front of me. On them are horizontal inscriptions of "Tianfeng Haitao" and vertical inscriptions of "Gulang Dongtian" and "Lujiang No.1". Unexpectedly, these three inscriptions are respectively inscribed by three people: "Gulang Dongtian" is the earliest inscription on Gulangyu, which was written by Ding Yizhong of Quanzhou Prefecture in the first year of Wanli (1573) of Ming Dynasty; "Lujiang No.1" is the earliest inscription on Gulangyu Island It was written by Lin Zhen, a Jinshi of Dai Daoguang, and "Tian Feng Hai Tao" was written by Xu Shiying, a governor of Fujian Province in 1915. Three stone carvings on a huge stone have gone through three dynasties!

The top of sunlight rock is the highest point of Gulangyu Island. Standing here, you can have a panoramic view of the surrounding islands. It's a good choice to blow the sea breeze here and leave a picture of your hair flying.

Sunlight rock

Sun rock is commonly known as "Yanzi mountain", also known as "Huangyan". It is said that in 1641, Zheng Chenggong came to Huangyan. Seeing that the scenery here is better than that of the sun rock in Japan, he took the word "Huang" apart and called it "Sun rock".

Human history

Standing at the gate of Yangguang rock, you can see a huge rock more than 40 meters high standing in the air. On the cliff, there is a four character horizontal script of "Tianfeng Haitao" inscribed by Xu Shiying in 1915. There are two lines of big characters under it. On the right side is "Gulang Dongtian", which was written by No.1 Middle School of rending, Danyang, Jiangsu Province in the first year of Wanli (1573 A.D.), which is the earliest inscription of Riguang rock. On the left is "Lujiang No.1", written by Lin Cheng, a native of Changle in Fujian Province during the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. The two are close to each other, and the handwriting is quite similar. Lin Cheng's signature is very large. Visitors often mistakenly think that they are both written by Lin Cheng. In fact, the latter is more than 200 years later than the former. The above-mentioned three cliff carvings can be regarded as a vivid summary of the scenery of riguangyan and leave a deep impression on visitors. This is the first scene of sunlight rock. Entering the mountain gate is riguangyan temple, which was rebuilt in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 400 years. Riguangyan temple is a cave covered with huge rocks, which is called "a tile". Every morning, the sun rises from the five old peaks in Xiamen. The temple is first bathed in the golden sun, so it gets its name. Later, it was renamed "Lianhua Temple". It was renamed after the nunnery was built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty.

From Lianhua nunnery to Lianhua nunnery, there are two inscriptions: "nine summers give birth to cold" and "Lujiang Dragon Cave", which are all beside the Stone Lane. The stone lane is formed by two tall rocks standing on the wall. Because of the shade of tall trees, it has been cloudy and humid for many years, and the cool wind in summer makes people feel cool.

From the Stone Lane, it is Longtou village. This is the village gate left by Zheng Chenggong when he stationed troops on the mountain. Cai Yuanpei, an educator of our country, once wrote a poem: "dominating Tianfeng town and Haitao Town, commanding like a steady array of high clouds, sometimes exhausting insects, sand, apes and cranes, and drinking with righteousness.". On the right side of the gate, there is a "Wanzai Pavilion", under which there is a huge stone, with a flat upper end, 15 meters high and 6 meters wide, facing Xiamen across the river. At the bottom of the boulder is engraved with the four characters of "the majestic wind of Fujian sea", vigorous and powerful, and at the top right is the words of "the former site of Zheng Yanping's shuiaotai"; another stone is engraved with a poem of Zheng Chenggong's five unique poems: "rites and music are in accordance with the crown, and the article is about Confucius and Mencius. Nanshan opens the longevity area, and the East China Sea brews Liuxia. This is Zheng Chenggong's handwritten cursive script, which was engraved on the rubbings of later generations in 1918.

scenic spot

Wave and sky

There are three regular script inscriptions on the east of riguangyan, one with the horizontal title of "Tian Feng Hai Tao" at the top, and the other two with the straight title of "Gu Lang Dong Tian" on the right and "Lu Jiang No.1" on the left. Each word of "Gulang Dongtian" is about 1.20 meters high and 1.00 meters wide. On the left side, there are three lines of regular script with small characters. Unfortunately, it has been weathered. It can be seen that the reader is: "in the spring of the first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, the Title of Shaohe Ding No.1 Middle School in Danyang was combined with the book. Fellow travelers include Huang Junming, Zeng Guanyi, Zeng Yiwei, Chen Jianming, Zeng Mingfeng, Hong you and Hong Cang. " This inscription was engraved in 1573, which is the earliest one in the age of riguangyan.

Longtou Hill

Located on the rock behind the lotus nunnery in riguangyan, it is Huang Zhongxun's horizontal inscription "Longtou mountain" in 1919, and the postscript below it reads: "this mountain is commonly known as Yanzi mountain. Kao / Xia Zhi: "Longtou mountain is also called Huangyan. Naofu Mingchi has a wonderful garden, which is the best of flowers and bamboos. " Yuan Stone is called as the old one. In the eighth year of the Republic of China, Huang Zhongxun knew the truth It is 2.4 meters high and 1.50 meters wide.

Huangyan

Located in front of the lotus nunnery in riguangyan, there are two characters in regular script with the horizontal title of "Huangyan", which was written by Zhu zhaoshen in 1916. Each character is 0.60m high and 0.50m wide.

Lujiang Dragon Cave

It is located on the huge stone behind the lotus nunnery in riguangyan, adjacent to the inscription "nine summers give birth to cold". It is written by Zhang Dahe around 1920 with four big characters: "lujianglong / cave" in running script, and "Yunxi zhangdahe" at the end. It is 3.20 meters high and 1.60 meters wide. Xiamen was called Lujiang, lumen or Ludao, Luyu in ancient times, and the strait between Xiamen and Guzhou was called Lujiang. Hutou mountain on Xiamen Island and Longtou mountain on Gulangyu Island face each other across the river. Since ancient times, there has been a beautiful talk about "dragon and tiger guarding Xiamen" among the people. According to the records of Xiamen by Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, riguangyan is commonly known as Longtou mountain, which is the habitat of Jiaolong. This inscription contains the meaning of praising the weather of Xiamen.

Nine summers produce cold

Located on the huge stone behind the lotus nunnery in riguangyan, it is inscribed by Huang Zhongxun's running script as "nine summers produce cold". It is 3.20 meters high and 0.65 meters wide. On the lower left side of the coin is the "Yi (TIE) Shu". The ancients called 90 days of summer as nine summers. It's a place with high rocks, ancient trees and sea breeze. It's cool in midsummer. " "Tieyi" is the name of Huang Zhongxun. He built Guanqing villa in riguangyan in 1918. The inscription should be written in the same year.

Ancient summer cave

Located on the hillside of riguangyan, there is a natural cave made of several huge stones. On the cave, there are four characters in Shi Shijie's official script, namely "ancient summer cave". Each character is about 0.60 meters high and 0.90 meters wide. On the left side of the regular script: "Shi Shijie title." It has always been a good place for people to spend summer. After the Japanese imperialists occupied Taiwan in 1895, Shi Shijie moved his family to Quanzhou and Xiamen. This inscription should have been written at this time.

Win glory with the sun

Located on the cliff of the giant rock at the top of riguangyan mountain, it is inscribed with four big characters "win glory with Japan" in regular script written by Zhu Xi in 1935. Each character is about 0.70 meters high and 0.65 meters wide. On the left is the inscription in regular script: "in March of the 24th year of the Republic of China, Zhu Xi was born in the Han Dynasty."

Zhengyanping shuicaohe site is located on the boulder to the north of longtoushanzhaimen site, which is far away from riguangyan and behind the pavilion. Each character is 1.80 meters high and 1.54 meters wide. On the left, the title of regular script is "the title of Li Zengfu in ancient Yunnan on the ninth day of the Wu Wu Festival". On the top right of the stone carving, there is a line of "Zheng Yanping shuiaotai site" inscribed in regular script, with a inscription on the left: "book of Huang Zhongxun on the fifth day of the seventh year of the Republic of China." Riguangyan is the place where Zheng Chenggong, the national hero of the late Ming Dynasty, stationed troops in Juyi. There are still Zhaimen and other sites on the mountain. It is said that Zheng Chenggong built a water platform on the huge stone where the stone was carved to direct the naval training.

Recovery station

Located on the west facing cliff of the highest giant rock in riguangyan, it is inscribed "guangfutai" by Hu Hanmin in 1931. It is 0.60m high and 2.00m wide. On the left hand side, it is written in regular script with the title "June of the 20th year of the Republic of China" and on the right hand side, it is inscribed with "huzhantang".

the winding path leads to a secluded quiet place

On the huge stone at the back of the lotus nunnery in riguangyan, there are four characters "winding path leads to seclusion" engraved in Huang Tuan's regular script in 1918. It is 0.65M high and 2.88m wide. On the right, the regular script goes straight to "Wu Wu Qiu Ri", and on the left, three lines of regular script go straight to "Huang Tuan Fu / Shu, one in seven or ten." "Winding path leads to seclusion" describes the landscape characteristics of sunlight rock, which is fascinating.

Nostalgic base

Located on the giant rock at the Northeast foot of riguangyan, it was inscribed with the four characters "heavy nostalgia base" by Zhu Yide around 1918. The width is 5.20 meters and the height is 1.00 meters. On the left side, the calligraphy is straight: "Linhai Zhu Yide title". "Old fortress" refers to the site where Zheng Chenggong, a national hero in the late Qing Dynasty, stationed troops in riguangyan to resist the Qing Dynasty and restore Taiwan. The inscription of Zhu Yide in the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918) in Bailudong temple in Xiamen should be made at the same time.

Wild waves

Located on the southwest side of the companion building of Zhengchenggong Memorial Hall (formerly known as Guanqing Villa) in riguangyan, it is inscribed with the four characters "crazy waves thousands of hectares" by Jiang Zhengxing in 1917. It is 4.00 meters high and 1.40 meters wide. On the left are three lines in regular script: "in the autumn of Dingsi, I was ordered to lead the ship to Xiamen and was handed over to Mr. Huang Zhongxun. Mr. Pu built Gulangyu Island, which is quiet and spacious. He is good at the victory of water and trees in the hills and gullies. He opens the porch and faces the sea. The waves are vast and the grand view is sincere. I've spent my spare time for three years. Thus tribute several words, by the knowledge of Hongxue. Jiang Zheng engraved the stone before Jin'an. "

Celebrity Poems

Cai tingkai

Located on the stone rock in front of the site of Zhaimen, zhengchengtou village, riguangyan, it is a seven character quatrain written by Cai tingkai in regular script in 1933. It is 1.20 meters high and 1.40 meters wide. Poetry says:“

Chinese PinYin : Ri Guang Yan