Chaya mountain

Chaya mountain scenic area, which governs the main scenic area of Chaya mountain, Fengming Valley Scenic Area, longtiangou scenic area, Hongshiya scenic area and the first site museum of people's commune in China, is a national AAAAA tourist area, a national geopark, a National Forest Park, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national youth civilization, one of the first batch of civilized scenic spots in the province, the top ten scenic spots and one of the most beautiful places in Henan Province

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Chaya mountain

Chaya mountain, also known as Linglong mountain, xiyouxian mountain and Chaya mountain scenic spot, is located in Suiping County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province. It was developed in 2004, 40 kilometers south of Zhumadian City. Its geographical coordinates are 33 ° 07 ′ 57.52 ″ N and 113 ° 43 ′ 22.31 ″ e, covering an area of 148 square kilometers

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Chaya mountain system is located in the eastern margin of Funiu Mountain, connecting Nanshan, Beishan, Huaguo Mountain and Liufeng mountain. Xiumi lake, Pipa Lake, Baihua Lake and Tianmo lake are distributed, including more than 300 scenic spots such as peak, cave, shed and stone.

In 2004, Chaya mountain was listed as a national geopark

In 2015, Chaya mountain was rated as a national AAAAA tourist attraction

Historical evolution

In May 1944, the 13th brigade of the fifth division of the New Fourth Army was established in Hongshiya of Chaya mountain. In November, Henan guerrilla independent Corps headed by Huang Lin led the main force to cross the Huaihe River to Chaya mountain to open up an anti Japanese base. Its headquarters was set up in Hongshiya, with its commander Huang Lin, deputy commander Yu Zhilong and political commissar he Zhenya

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On April 20, 1958, chayashan satellite people's commune was established in chayashan, which is the first people's commune established in China and the second people's commune in the world after Paris Commune. In July of the same year, Chen Boda, former alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and chief editor of red flag magazine, conducted a survey in chayashan, and drafted the general rules of chayashan satellite people's commune. In August of the same year, the general rules of chayashan satellite people's commune was drafted The general rules of the people's commune was revised and approved by Mao Zedong and printed and distributed at the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of Beidaihe. On September 1 of the same year, the general rules of chayashan satellite people's commune was published in the seventh issue of red flag magazine. In October of the same year, the office building of chayashan satellite people's commune was established. On October 13 of the same year, Chairman Mao Zedong visited chayashan satellite people's commune in person

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In 1972, Yonghong reservoir in chayashan was built (in 2004, Yonghong reservoir was renamed Pipa Lake).

In 1989, Chaya Shanxi travel notes brick carving museum was completed

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In 1997, Chaya mountain expanded the original Baogong temple into Baogong temple

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In 2000, wugongting and baihouqiao in Chaya mountain were built.

In 2004, Chaya mountain started the tourism development and construction project

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In 2005, Chaya mountain geological museum was officially completed and opened to tourists

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In 2009, Chaya mountain started the hot spring town project

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geographical environment

Location context

Chaya mountain is located in Suiping County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province, 40 kilometers south of Zhumadian City. Its geographical coordinates are 33 ° 07 ′ 57.52 ″ north latitude and 113 ° 43 ′ 22.31 ″ east longitude. It covers a total area of 148 square kilometers and the main scenic area is 50 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chaya mountain, located in the central and southern part of Henan Province, is a granite shaped geomorphic area. It is composed of Mola mountain, Nanshan Mountain, Beishan Mountain, Liufeng mountain, Huaguo Mountain and Tianmo mountain. The main peak of Mola mountain is 300 meters high without any gap. After a long period of weathering and erosion, the granite in Chaya mountain belongs to medium coarse-grained syenite (k) feldspar granite, with the theme of flesh red and porphyry Chaya mountain was formed during the Yanshanian orogeny from the end of Triassic to Cretaceous. After the formation of mountain rocks, the mountain rose or fell relatively, forming a peak

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Climatic characteristics

Chaya mountain is located in the transition zone between subtropical zone and warm temperate zone. It is a typical continental monsoon semi humid climate with abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, mild and humid, four distinct seasons, and annual average temperature of 15.1 ℃; it is the hottest in July, with monthly average temperature of 27.5 ℃; it is the coldest in January, with monthly average temperature of 1.4 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 927mm and the annual average sunshine is 2126h

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natural resources

There are thousands of native plants growing on the mountain of Chaya mountain, covering more than 95% of the total. There are broad-leaved, coniferous, evergreen, deciduous shrub trees, wild fruits, medicinal herbs, mountain vegetables, wild flowers and so on. In late autumn, when frost falls, autumn red leaves are a kind of phenological natural landscape

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Main attractions

overview

Chaya mountain is mainly composed of six scenic spots: Nanshan gate, Nanshan, Beishan, Liufeng mountain, Tianmo lake and Pipa Lake. In the scenic area, rocks, mountains and water are interdependent, gorges, valleys and peaks are connected, Nanshan, Beishan and Liufeng mountain are adjacent, Xiumi lake, Pipa Lake and Tianmo Lake are scattered, and there are three gates, namely Nanshan gate, Dongshan gate and Beishan gate

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Nanshanmen District

Nanshanmen district is located in the south end of Chaya mountain. The main scenic spots include the main stele, patch bridge, stone arch bridge, nanshanmen, cultural square of journey to the west, geological museum, brick carving Museum of journey to the west, waterwheel style street, etc

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Nanshan

Nanshan, located at the southern end of Chaya mountain, ascends from the steps of Nanshan Mountain. The main scenic spots are shuanghouwangyue, Xiumi lake, Mola peak, wugongting, Chaya immortal, Heifeng cave, Baogong temple, Taohua cave, animal stone world, Tongtian turtle, Haishi stone, frog Wangtian, erdaomen, yelangyu, war and peace, Wulong palace, journey to the West sculpture garden, qiankongbai, Baibu ladder, slideway and Fenghuang terrace Laojun garden peak, Qianlong bed, Feilai stone, Shouxing stone, Wugong cave, yiyitian, Zhonghua basin garden, stone monkey, mother and son stone, suspension bridge, etc

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Beishan

Beishan, located at the north end of Chaya mountain, has three main scenic spots: Penglai cave, cliff stone carving, Baiyun cave, tianwangding, etc

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Tianmo Lake

Tianmo lake is located in the western end of Chaya. Its main scenic spots include Buddha finger, hanging needle stone, viewing platform, bibotan, Yingchou stream, Damu cliff, Guanyu peak, Shoushan stone monkey, echo Valley, Tianmo peak, Tianmo lake, Moon Bay, bread stone, Baihou bridge, Linglong peak, etc

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Lake Biwa

Pipa Lake is located in the south of Chaya, Shanxi Province. The main scenic spots are Pipa Lake, Pipa stone, yonghonglong, maohaiqiang, honger, cuoe peak, geological science park, baizhangya, fengshuiling, etc

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Development and construction

Infrastructure

In 2015, Chaya mountain added signs and safety warning lines, and added and widened a number of tourist self driving parking spots such as South Gate and east gate

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brand building

Chaya mountain is the birthplace of Wu Chengen's famous work journey to the West

It is also the location of TV series journey to the West and sequel of journey to the West

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Chaya mountain is the birthplace of the first people's commune in Chinese history

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On September 25, 2000, chayashan satellite people's commune was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in modern times by Henan Provincial People's government

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In January 2004, Chaya mountain was listed as a national geopark

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In 2004, Chaya mountain scenic spot won the first batch of provincial civilized scenic spots

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In 2004, Chaya mountain won the provincial top ten scenic spots

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In 2005, Chaya mountain was listed in the National Forest Park

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In 2006, Chaya mountain was listed as a national cultural relic protection unit

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In 2010, Chaya mountain won the national youth civilization award

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In November 2015, Chaya mountain successfully established a national AAAAA tourist attraction

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In 2017, Chaya mountain won the title of outstanding unit in tourism work

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In 2017, Chaya mountain station in Zhumadian of China Mountain Marathon series was awarded the title of "west mountain horse" by China Mountaineering Association

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Cultural Activity

Historical legend

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang chased Liu Xiu to Chaya mountain, and Liu Xiu escaped through Chaya mountain. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Dou Jiande, the leader of peasant uprising, had a decisive battle with Li Shimin, the king of Qin Dynasty. After sitting on the throne of the emperor, Li Shimin loved the foundation of his victory in Chaya mountain. He often took Qin Qiong and Jingde to visit Chaya mountain. In the early Tang Dynasty, Xuanzang was practicing in the area of Chaya mountain. His first disciple Daoquan and third disciple Daoyi were from Chaya mountain.

In order to avoid disaster, Wu Chengen traveled through Chaya mountain. He got inspiration from the landscape of stone monkey, sleeping Tang monk, zuibajie, bailongma, Dinghaishenzhen, Laojun garden, heifengdong, gaolaozhuang, Liushahe and so on, and created a masterpiece journey to the West

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Hold activities?

On April 20, 1968, on the 10th anniversary of the founding of Chaya mountain satellite people's commune, the "long live people's commune" memorial forest was planted. The total tree species are Platycladus orientalis and 1000 evergreen trees, covering an area of 150 mu

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On April 15, 2017, the first stop of China Mountain Marathon series was held in Chaya mountain

Chinese PinYin : Cha Ya Shan