Sansu Temple Museum

Sansu temple is located in the west of Meishan City, Sichuan Province. It is the former residence of Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe. It used to be a five acre courtyard. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed into a ancestral temple. It was destroyed in the end of Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1665. Sansu temple not only maintains the style of Su's former residence, but also reflects the simple and profound architecture of the temple garden. Solemnity in the air of sparse, elegant and grand. The garden is surrounded by red walls, green water, ancient trees and green bamboos. The buildings, pavilions and pavilions are solemn and elegant, and the plaques and couplets are meaningful. In the temple, there are statues of Sansu, their descendants and their wives, portraits of Su Wei, the ancestor of Meishan, and tablets of their ancestors; there are wooden rockery hall, ancient well, xiyanchi, litchi tree and other su family relics; 150 steles are displayed in the corridor, including about 30 steles in song, Ming, Qing and Republic of China, and 80 steles in Su Dongpo's handwriting. In addition, there are tens of thousands of documents and cultural relics about Sansu in the museum, which is the most famous cultural landscape in Sichuan. In 2007, Meishan municipal Party committee and Meishan Municipal People's government invested heavily in the construction of Dongyuan stele corridor, Sansu Memorial Hall (Life Exhibition Hall), tourism reception center, etc., covering an area of more than 20 mu, and now covers a total area of 106 mu. The exhibition area of Shengsheng has increased from more than 300 square meters to more than 3000 square meters. The display method adopts a more modern approach, integrating multimedia, touch screen, silicone wax, three-dimensional animation and other scenes. In 2006, it was approved as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. In 2009, it was rated as a national second-class Museum by the State Administration of cultural relics. In 2010, it was rated as national AAAA scenic spot by National Tourism Administration. At the same time, it is the base of patriotism education and clean government education in Sichuan Province.

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Sansu Temple Museum

Located in Meishan City, Sichuan Province, the museum is the former residence of Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, the famous writers of Northern Song Dynasty. It was originally a courtyard of about five mu. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was converted into a ancestral temple. It was destroyed in the war in the late Ming Dynasty. In 1665, it was rebuilt on the original site. It is a 104 Mu classical garden.

Sansu Temple Museum is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province and the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relic protection units. In May 2009, it was rated as a national second-class Museum by the State Administration of cultural relics, and in January 2010, it was rated as a national AAAA tourist attraction by the State Administration of tourism.

There are rich cultural relics in the collection of Sansu temple, with nearly 10000 cultural relics, including 4 first-class cultural relics, 24 second-class cultural relics and 696 third-class cultural relics. The Sansu Memorial Hall in the Museum of Sansu temple is the place with the richest display of Sansu culture, the largest exhibition area and the most exhibition ways in China.

Historical evolution

In 1009, Su Xun was born in shahuxing private estate in the southwest corner of Meishan City. Su Xun's sons Su Shi and Su Zhe were also born here.

In the third year of Yanyou (1316) of the Yuan Dynasty, the former residence of Sansu was rebuilt into a ancestral hall.

In 1396, the Sansu temple was rebuilt.

In the ninth year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1530), Qiu Daolong ordered Mo Dun, the prefect of Meizhou, to repair and expand the Sansu temple, and cut off the property of nine temples as the sacrificial field of Su temple.

In 1665, Zhao Huiya, the prefect of Meizhou, imitated and rebuilt the main buildings of the three Su ancestral temple, namely, the hall of enjoyment, the hall of Qixian, the wooden rockery hall and the Ruilian Pavilion.

In 1715, Huang Yuanfu, the magistrate of Meizhou, rebuilt the Sansu temple and bought the sacrificial field.

In the 11th year of Jiaqing (1806), the East and West Wing rooms and square wall gateways of Sansu temple were added. The restoration of three niches for the father and son of Sansu.

In 1813, Zhao Laizhen, the governor of Jiaqing Prefecture, carried out major maintenance of the Sansu temple. The Sansu temple was "built on both sides of the pool by folding stones into walls", and laifengxuan (formerly Jimei Hall) was built.

Xianfeng three years (1853), add fast rain Pavilion. When he Shaoji was appointed as the political envoy of Sichuan, he came to Mei to invigilate the examination. Because he went to visit his father and son in Sansu temple, he took shelter from the heavy rain and ordered the pavilion to be Kuaiyu pavilion with a plaque written in calligraphy.

In 1870, the gate of Sansu Temple (now the front hall) and the ear room were added.

In the first year of Guangxu (1875), Zhang Zhidong, a Sichuan school inspector, came to Meimei to advocate the construction of Yunyu tower (formerly known as Dongpo tower), Baoyue Pavilion and oasis Pavilion.

In 1898, Meishan people rebuilt the shawl Pavilion in Sansu temple.

In 1919, Chen Guodong, the commander of Meishan garrison, entered the Sansu temple as the headquarters. During this period, Chen raised funds to carry out major maintenance of the Sansu temple.

In 1928, local officials and gentry in Meishan proposed to build the Sansu temple. They successively added the south gate, Baipo Pavilion, SHISU Pavilion, Bantan Qiushui Yifangshan, shipyard, painted boats, etc., and built corridors and bridges. They renamed the temple "Sansu Park". Lin Sen, the president of the National Government, once inscribed a plaque for "Sansu Park".

In June of 1936, Liu Weili, the director of rehabilitation of Sichuan Province, set up a "notice tablet for the protection of Sansu Temple". In July, Liu Xiangli, chairman of the Sichuan provincial government, "protected the notice tablet of Sansu temple.". In August, Jiang Zhongzheng, chairman of the Military Commission of the national government, signed the "notice tablet for the protection of the Sansu Temple" and set it up in the Sansu temple.

In the early 1950's, the county cultural center was set up to manage the affairs of Sansu temple.

In October 1954, the county cultural center applied to the higher authorities for the "internal plan of Meishan Cultural Center for the cultivation and repair of Sansu Temple", and the Provincial Cultural Administration approved and transferred "no cultivation for the time being".

In August 1956, the Construction Committee of Sansu Park was established in Meishan County, and the construction began in September of the same year.

In April 1958, the Sansu Park Management Committee was established.

In 1959, the Sansu memorial hall was set up, and a number of rare ancient books were donated to the Palace Museum, Peking University Library, provincial library and provincial museum. During the national day, the exhibition was officially on display and received the first batch of experts from the former Soviet Union.

In 1967, the San Su memorial hall was changed into the people's Park, and the exhibition room was changed into the exhibition hall of workers, peasants and soldiers.

In October 1978, Sansu temple was reopened and renamed Sansu temple.

In 1979, the Sansu memorial hall was renamed as the Sansu cultural relics depository of Meishan County.

In July 1980, the people's Government of Sichuan Province announced that the Sansu temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. In August of the same year, the national sushi research society was established in Sansu temple.

In 1984, with the approval of Sichuan Provincial establishment committee, Sichuan Provincial Department of culture and Sichuan Provincial Bureau of finance, the Sansu Cultural Management Office of Meishan County was renamed as Meishan Sansu Museum of Sichuan Province.

In June 2000, Sansu temple was listed as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units recommended by the Provincial Bureau of cultural relics.

In July 2001, the Sansu museum was under the municipal management of Meishan Municipal Bureau of culture and sports.

In November 2003, it was renamed "Sansu Temple Museum".

On May 25, 2006, the State Council announced the Sansu temple as the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

From 2007 to 2008, Meishan municipal Party committee and government built three Su memorial hall, stele gallery and exhibition hall, cultural relics exhibition hall, cultural relics storehouse, West Garden, tourist center and parking lot, and shahuhang.

On May 19, 2009, the State Administration of cultural relics announced that the Sansu temple is a national second-class Museum.

On December 30, 2009, the people's Government of Sichuan Province announced that Sansu temple is a famous service brand in Sichuan.

On January 18, 2010, the National Tourism Administration announced that Sansu temple is a national AAAA scenic spot.

Cultural relic value

There are rich cultural relics in the collection of Sansu temple, with nearly 10000 cultural relics, including 4 first-class cultural relics, 24 second-class cultural relics and 696 third-class cultural relics. Among them, there are about 10000 copies of ancient books, ceramics, calligraphy and painting. There are 246 rubbings of Su Dongpo's calligraphy and ink in song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The famous ones are Chen Chun's cursive poem "qianchibi Fu" in the Ming Dynasty, Wang Shi's collection of Xiyuan in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Fengyi's poem "houchibi Fu" in the Ming Dynasty, Xu guangzuo's poem "Chengtian Temple night tour" in the Ming Dynasty, and he Shaoji's poem "Dongpo Ci" in the Qing Dynasty.

Layout of exhibition hall

Sansu temple covers an area of 65000 square meters, with a slightly trapezoidal plane, short from north to South and long from east to west. The two corners on the east side are approximately right angles, and the west side is oblique. The south gate is to the east of the south side, and the west gate is to the northwest corner.

Jiansansu ancestral hall in Qing Dynasty is a typical garden style literati ancestral hall in the style of Xishu folk houses, which has basically maintained its original historical appearance. The main building of the ancestral hall is built on a peninsula surrounded by water on three sides. The so-called "ancestral hall is in the middle of water". There are more than ten statues of Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Mrs Cheng, Ren Cailian, Su bainiang (Su Xiaomei), Wang Fu, Wang Runzhi, Wang Chaoyun, Mrs Shi and the sixth son of the Su family in the ancestral hall; there are wooden rockery hall, ancient well, xiyanchi and other su family relics. The walls on the Bank of the pool are stacked with stones, and pavilions and pavilions are built around the pool, which constitutes the landscape of the eastern ancestral garden, accounting for about a quarter of the total area of the existing Su ancestral temple.

The ancestral hall consists of the front hall (the gate of the ancient ancestral hall), the hall for dinner, the Qixian hall, the laifengxuan hall, the East and West Wing rooms and the corridor. It is on the same central axis and from south to north. On the basis of left and right balance, the East and West Wing rooms have free changes, thus forming an irregular and symmetrical pattern. The back of the East and West Wing rooms are equipped with flying chairs and railings for visitors to rest in the pool.

Scenic spots in the museum area

In the core cultural relic area of Sansu Temple Museum, there are

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