Huashan mystery cave

Huashan grottoes, originally known as the "ancient Huizhou Grottoes", have a history of more than 1700 years. Because there is no historical record, the excavation age, purpose, whereabouts of the stone and the identity of the excavators of the grottoes are still a mystery. Today, there are as many as 36 caves in this small mountain, but they are not natural caves, but underground palaces dug by ancient people. At present, only five caves are open, which require mountain climbing and boat riding. Among them, cave 35 is the largest one that has been proved. If time is tight, you may not go.

Huashan mystery cave

Huashan enigma Grottoes scenic spot, formerly known as "ancient Huizhou Grottoes group", is located on both sides of the Xin'an River between Huangdun in the central city of Huangshan (Tunxi) and Xiong village in she County, Anhui Province. It is a dumbbell shaped national AAAA scenic spot connecting Huashan and Xiong village with Xin'an River as a link.

Huashan riddle Cave Scenic Spot is an extension of Huangshan Mountains, between 29 ° 44 'and 29 ° 46' n. It is a collection of green mountains, green water, rural scenery, Millennium mystery caves, strange peaks and rocks, cliff carvings, grottoes, temples, ancient buildings and other natural landscape and cultural landscape. It is a comprehensive scenic spot with rich content and high taste, suitable for all levels of tourists.

brief introduction

——Located at the junction of Tunxi District and Shexian County in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, Huashan riddle Cave Scenic Spot is an extension of Huangshan Mountains, between 29 ° 44 'and 29 ° 46' n. The scenic spot is 446, 240 and 373 kilometers away from Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing in the East.

The scenic spot is located on both sides of Xin'anjiang River between Huangdun in the downtown area of Huangshan (Tunxi) and Xiong village in she county. It is a dumbbell shaped scenic spot with Xin'anjiang River as the link connecting Huashan and Xiong village. The scenic spot is 12 kilometers away from the railway station in the central city and 20 kilometers away from the airport, with an overall planning area of 81 square kilometers.

Huashan riddle Cave Scenic Spot is rich in tourism resources. It is a comprehensive scenic spot with rich content, high taste and suitable for all levels of tourists.

The scenic spot takes the characteristics of grottoes as its brand. At present, there are 36 proven grottoes. Its magnificent, mysterious and ingenious grottoes are rare in China. Its scale, momentum and unique characteristics are rare in China, and it can be regarded as one of the best in China. When did these caves come from? How to form? Where did millions of cubic stones go? How to mine and transport? It is still a mystery.

In 2011, Huashan mystery cave, Huangshan drunk hot spring and other tourism and leisure scenic spots in Tunxi District attracted a number of tourists to come for summer vacation and leisure with their "cool card", and a number of "cool Tour" projects in the scenic spots also appeared one after another. Shanghai, Hangzhou and other regions have also successively opened the Tunxi tourism through train.

guide

The underground corridor of No.2 Grottoes (No.2 cave) of Huashan mystery Grottoes is located in the middle of the mountain. The entrance of the cave is like a tiger opening. After entering the cave, along with the slope downward extension, cool air immersion, looking back at the cave entrance, already mist. There are dozens of stone pillars standing upright in the cave, 80 meters long and 1 meter wide. Five meters, four meters underground corridor. There is a square hole on the right side. You can only know that there is a corridor inside. Its trend is the same, but the depth is deeper, 100 meters, and the water is emerald green. In cave 2, a natural picture of autumn is once again amazing. I can only see that the whole picture is rendered by brown and yellow autumn leaves: Black Jungle, mountain peaks and ancient dwellings are dotted in the autumn leaves, and the ancient dwellings can clearly show the architectural style of Hui style. Nearby, a small white river passes through the ancient dwellings, which is undoubtedly Xin'an River at the foot of the mountain outside the grottoes.

The twenty-four pillars (cave 24) of No.24 Grottoes open on the mountain road. They are oblong, about 50 meters wide and 30 meters high. They go deep without side. They are spacious and magnificent. The six stone pillars are all large square stone pillars surrounded by three people. They form two rows to support the top of the cave. So four layers, derived into the underground, it has the name of "24 roots". There is water in the cave, deep but not bottom. There are red, yellow, blue, white and black swimming fish in the water.

The entrance of the underground palace of cave 35 (cave 35) is small and large, with a 20 meter long approach tunnel. Walking to the exit of Yindong, you suddenly see an amazing underground palace with a total area of 4000 square meters. There are 26 special-shaped stone pillars with a circumference of about 10 meters, which cover six places in the sky. The perimeter of the stone pillars is more than 10 meters thick, which is heroic, domineering and imperial. There are 36 stone rooms around the main hall, the smallest of which is only 2 square meters in area; the walls of the stone rooms vary in thickness, the thinnest of which is only 10 cm thick. These stone houses are sealed on three sides, and only one side of the hall has a shaped door opening, which only allows one person to go in and out. Another feeling. There are several deep pools beside the hall. The water is green and mysterious, but it is clear and does not dry up for many years. At the beginning of the cave, there were tens of millions of bats here. When people entered the cave, they would startle the bats. If the black wind and rain stirred them to spin, it was also called "bat hall".

Yuanyang Cave (No.33 and No.34) is located near the stone slab of No.24 cave. The two caves are adjacent to each other. From the side of No.33 cave, you can enter No.34 cave.

Near the grottoes of Huashan Grottoes

Leave Huashan mystery cave and drive to the northeast. It's about ten minutes' drive to Tangyue memorial archway group. Tangyue memorial archway group consists of Baojia memorial archway, Baojia ancestral hall, Baojia garden and other scenic spots. Located in Tangyue, a thousand year old village, Baojia archway is composed of seven stone archways with the theme of "loyalty, filial piety and righteousness" running through the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, there is a "walking Pavilion" where military officers dismount and civil servants drop their sedan chairs. The plaque on the pavilion is written by Deng Shiru, a calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty. Its magnificent scale, obvious theme and exquisite carving are unparalleled in the world. Baojia garden was originally a private garden of baoqiyun, a famous Hui merchant and a Taoist of Yanfa in the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods of the Qing Dynasty. It is a typical Chinese private garden with the combination of ancient Hui Garden and Hui bonsai. The garden was destroyed in the war of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the late Qing Dynasty and has been rebuilt. It is the largest private garden and bonsai viewing place in China. At present, it has officially declared the intangible world cultural heritage and the world Guinness record.

Huashan Lake

"Huashan Xinyi" yacht is equipped with tea performance, guzheng playing and local characteristics of tea. Visitors can not only enjoy the rich landscape in the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, but also appreciate the perfect combination of "art" and "Tao", and feel the cultural atmosphere of calm and far-reaching.

Huashan Lake

People feel her elegance and simplicity on Huashan lake, and show his remoteness and tranquility, as if time is fixed at that moment, like people swimming in a painting.

Korea Pavilion

In the main section of the scenic area, two Korean pavilions are newly built due to the expansion of the tourism market. The beautiful shape of the pavilions and the palace lantern shaped business card boxes are hung around them. Visitors can freely insert business cards into them for free exchange and establish transnational friendship.

Jiangzhan Road

The riverside corridor is a good choice for rest and sightseeing

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inscription

On May 20, 2001, Comrade Jiang Zemin visited the ancient Huizhou Grottoes at that time. He happily named the scenic spot and inscribed it as "Huashan mystery Grottoes", and repeatedly exclaimed: "it's amazing!" "It's an eternal mystery!" "It's a real treasure. If it's publicized abroad, it's too bad!"

Mystery cave

On November 5, 2008, more than 60 Chinese and foreign experts and scholars gathered in Huangshan, Anhui Province, a famous scenic spot, to try to solve the mystery of Huashan grottoes.

Huashan grottoes, formerly known as the "ancient Huizhou Grottoes", are located in the mountains on the South Bank of Xin'an River in the eastern suburb of Huangshan City, Anhui Province. They are closely related to Huangshan Mountain, a masterpiece of nature. Together with the pyramids of Egypt, Bermuda Triangle, Noah's Ark and other wonders of the world, they are all located on the mysterious line of 30 degrees north latitude.

Different from other famous Grottoes at home and abroad, Huashan grottoes are not natural caves, but ancient man-made underground palaces of large scale and peculiar shape. At present, 36 Grottoes have been found, with a site area of 7 square kilometers. According to the archaeological and geological experts' research on the glazed pottery of the Western Jin Dynasty unearthed from the grottoes, it is concluded that it was excavated in the Western Jin Dynasty and has a history of more than 1700 years.

The mystery of Huashan Grottoes lies in the fact that there is no information record in the history of such a large-scale artificial excavation of grottoes, which is also located in the center of Xin'an culture. In addition, the mysteries of the excavation age, use, stone whereabouts, duration, and the identity of the excavators remain unsolved.

Experts and scholars from six countries including the United States and the United Kingdom, as well as major institutions in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and China participated in the first "Huashan Grottoes International Forum". Most of them are authoritative in the fields of history, archaeology, culture, literature, tourism, geology, geography, communication, religion and environment. After the on-the-spot investigation, the experts will carry out in-depth discussions on the excavation date of the "Huashan mystery cave", geological geography investigation and structural composition, technical archaeology scheme design, military and religious research, application for world cultural heritage scheme, etc.

grotto

Huangshan is famous at home and abroad for its "four wonders" of strange pines, strange rocks, hot springs and sea of clouds. Now, at the foot of Huangshan Mountain, there is a new era

Chinese PinYin : Hua Shan Mi Ku