Ma'anshan, Zibo

Ma'anshan scenic spot is located in Zihe Town, Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, 30 kilometers east of Pu Songling's hometown. It covers an area of 10 square kilometers and has seven administrative villages, including Zihe village, dongshimen village, qianhuai village, xiaokoutou village, Xishimen village, beizhenhou village and nanzhenhou village, covering an area of about 15000 mu. In the scenic spot, there is the barracks site of Qi Great Wall and a panoramic view of Zihe River. At present, Ma'anshan scenic spot has more than 2 million trees, more than 300 species of plants, nearly 100 species of birds, and the forest coverage rate is more than 40%. It is rich in human natural landscape, rich in historical and cultural heritage, and beautiful ecological environment. Ma'anshan is now a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, a national defense education base, a provincial scenic spot, and a provincial patriotism education base. Ma'anshan is named for its saddle like shape. It has beautiful scenery and magnificent momentum. The main peak is 618 meters above sea level. Some of the original buildings on the mountain, such as the Jade Emperor Pavilion, were first built in the Tang and Song dynasties. Unfortunately, they were destroyed many times in the war. Most of the existing buildings were built in recent years. According to historical records, it was a famous mountain in ancient times. Every year on the third of March, the faithful men and women from a hundred miles around came here to catch up with the temple fair. Sun Tingquan, an upright official who served as the Minister of Li, Hu, and Bing, once visited Ma'anshan after thanking the official and wrote a tour of Ma'anshan. Ma'anshan is also the birthplace of Taoism in the middle of Shandong Province, which is confirmed by the "ancient cave tombs" on the mountain and the "immortal house" practiced by Taoists. There are more than 100 cultural landscapes in the scenic area, such as "three Tai Reclining Buddha", "dream spring", "cliff stone carving". Ma'anshan was once a place for military strategists because of its dangerous terrain. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, as a frontier fortress in the south of Qi State, a large number of officers and soldiers were stationed there. In 2001, more than 100 stone houses and beacon towers were found on the mountain ridges on both sides of Ma'anshan. According to archaeologists from Shandong University and professors from Shandong Qi Culture Research Institute, this is the largest and most complete ancient Qi barracks found in China. Its academic and research value is comparable to that of the terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang. The Anti Japanese war in Ma'anshan in the 1940s added a tragic color to Ma'anshan. On November 9, 1942, the Japanese aggressors attacked Ma'anshan, our anti Japanese base behind the enemy line, in order to cut off the main road leading to Lunan and Jiaodong. At that time, there were only more than 30 people, including the elderly, children, the sick and wounded, who were guarding the mountain, and there were few weapons and ammunition. However, under the leadership of Wang Fenglin, deputy head of the second regiment of the first brigade of the 115th division of the Eighth Route Army, who was wounded in this regard, they fought with the enemy without fear in the face of dozens of times of our superior forces and modern excellent equipment. In the case of running out of ammunition and food, he would rather die than be captured by the enemy. He resolutely jumped off the cliff to die for his country and wrote a solemn and stirring national song with his life and blood! After liberation, the people's government built a memorial hall and monument to the war of resistance against Japan. Qian Jun, former deputy commander of Jinan Military Region, Wu Ruilin, former deputy commander of the Navy, Liao Rongbiao, former deputy commander of Nanjing Military Region, former deputy political commissar of Shenyang Military Region, former member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and general Chi Haotian, former Minister of national defense, who had fought here, wrote inscriptions or articles to mourn their comrades and soldiers who had died here heroic. Ma'anshan has formed a scenic spot integrating revolutionary traditional education and humanistic natural landscape

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Ma On Shan

synonym

Ma'anshan in Zibo generally refers to Ma'anshan (Ma'anshan, Zibo City, Shandong Province)

Ma'anshan, Zibo City, Shandong Province, is located in the south of dakotou village, koufou Township, Zichuan District, with an elevation of 618 meters and a total area of 25 square kilometers. It is a scenic spot integrating historical culture, revolutionary traditional education and natural scenery.

Ma'anshan scenic spot is located in Zihe Town, Zichuan District, with the main peak at an altitude of 618 meters. It is a natural scenic spot composed of rugged and majestic mountains, gurgling streams, sparkling waters, beautiful idyllic villa and Ma'anshan revolutionary Anti Japanese ruins. The mountain is steep, the peak is abrupt, and the surrounding cliffs are like cutting. Only a 132 level stone path chiseled in front of the mountain can lead to the peak, which is easy to defend and difficult to attack. There is a danger that "one man is in charge of the pass, and ten thousand people are not allowed to open". Therefore, it is a place that must be contested by military strategists. The stone peak on the top of the mountain is tens of meters high. The East and West roofs are connected, forming a concave shape. From afar, it looks like a saddle, so it is named Ma'anshan.

The stone peak is surrounded by cliffs. There is a stone step in the southwest corner. It is narrow and steep, like a ladder to the south gate. It is the only dangerous way to the peak. Ma'anshan is surrounded by undulating peaks, lush trees on the mountain, zigzag Zishui at the foot of the mountain and crisscross roads, which used to be the throat of north-south traffic in history. In the winter of 1943, the famous Ma'anshan defense war in the history of Zibo Anti Japanese war took place here. In order to commemorate the heroes who died in the defense war, "Ma'anshan Anti Japanese martyrs memorial tower" was built in Boshan in 1945. With a planning area of 51 square kilometers and a built-up area of 8000 square meters, the main scenic spots include memorial hall, battle site, strange stone forest, bell and Drum Tower, Huaguang temple, etc.

Ma'anshan, Zibo City, Shandong Province is located in Zihe Town, Zichuan District, with an elevation of 618 meters and a total area of 25 square kilometers. It is a scenic spot integrating history and culture, revolutionary traditional education and natural scenery. The mountain peak is extremely dangerous and shaped like a saddle. The top of the mountain is precipitous and magnificent. The Zihe River flows down the mountain like a jade belt. There are three Taishan mountains, a reclining Buddha in the East and a Maitreya Buddha in the West. The image of the huge stone shows different head portraits from different directions, which is the beauty of heaven. In 1997, Ma'anshan was designated by the provincial government as a provincial key cultural relic protection unit and a municipal scenic spot; in 1999, Ma'anshan became a designated tourism unit of Zibo City; in 1995, Ma'anshan was designated as a youth patriotism education base of Zibo City; in 2002, Ma'anshan was designated as a national defense education base of Shandong Province.

Ma'anshan scenic spot is located in the uplift and fault depression area of central Shandong Province, at the north foot of Taiyi mountain range, Zihe River flows through the scenic spot, and flows into Taihe Reservoir in the southwest of the scenic spot. The water quality is clean and does not dry up all the year round. The transportation in the mountain area is convenient. Xindian Taian railway runs through the scenic spot. South of ziheyuan (spring) road to Boshan, Yiyuan. There is Xiangba road to Linzi in the north and Zixing road to the West. Zichuan has a bus to Zihe town. In the scenic area, Ma'anshan is the first, with many strange peaks, such as Lianhua Mountain, Lujiao mountain and Jiuding Yueyang mountain. There are clear springs that gush all the year round, such as the Holy Spirit spring in Xigu Village, the dream spring in Shuangquan village, the holy water spring in Shengshui temple, and the Yinma spring in Ma'anshan. There are many peaks, beautiful scenery and countless natural landscapes. Ma'anshan was once an important border stronghold of Qi state. At Mawei of Xifeng, there are ruins of Qi Great Wall and ancient barracks. The battle of Ma'anshan in 1942 shocked the whole country, and the heroic deeds of the Anti Japanese heroes shocked the enemy's courage painted a heavy tragic color on the mountain. The heroic deeds, the well preserved battle sites, the newly built memorial hall, exhibition hall, the group sculptures of martyrs, and the "heroic soul" of the Eighth Route Army head on the 100 meter high cliff of Dongfeng are vivid and upright, which symbolize the brave fighting spirit of sacrificing martyrs in the battle of Ma'anshan.

The stone peak is surrounded by cliffs. There is a stone step in the southwest corner. It is narrow and steep, like a ladder to the south gate. It is the only dangerous way to the peak. Ma'anshan is surrounded by undulating peaks, lush trees on the mountain, zigzag Zishui at the foot of the mountain and crisscross roads, which used to be the throat of north-south traffic in history. In the winter of 1943, the famous Ma'anshan defense war in the history of Zibo Anti Japanese war took place here. In order to commemorate the heroes who died in the defense war, "Ma'anshan Anti Japanese martyrs memorial tower" was built in Boshan in 1945. With a planning area of 51 square kilometers and a built-up area of 8000 square meters, the main scenic spots include memorial hall, battle site, strange stone forest, bell and Drum Tower, Huaguang temple, etc.

Address: Ma'anshan scenic spot, Zihe Town, Zibo City, Shandong Province.

Longitude: 118.099

Latitude: 36.4709

Ticket information: 40 yuan

Opening hours: 08:00-17:00.

Chinese PinYin : Zi Bo Ma An Shan