Hometown of calligrapher

The hometown of Shusheng is located in a large area of ancient dwellings at the south foot of Jishan mountain, with Zhongxing Road in the East, Jiefang Road in the west, Huancheng North Road in the north and Shengli East Road in the south, covering a total area of about 0.8 square kilometers. The layout of the hometown is the front street and the back river. There are many scenic spots and historic sites. The scenery of the south of the Yangtze River is very beautiful here. Shaoxing is the epitome of the book saint.

The historical district of the hometown of the sage of books is the area with the most complete preservation of the historical features in the urban area. It is the hometown of Wang Xizhi, the famous scholar of Shaoxing, and Cai Yuanpei, the famous scholar of the past dynasties, such as Liu Zongzhou and Huang Zongxi. The former site of Luyou Meiyuan and the second place of Xie PI in the Qing Dynasty are also hidden here for you to explore.

Hometown of calligrapher

Shaoxing Shusheng's hometown historic district is the most complete preservation area of Shaoxing's urban history. It is the hometown of Wang Xizhi, the famous scholar of Shaoxing, and Cai Yuanpei, the famous scholar of Shaoxing, who has influenced the process of Chinese culture. It is also the holy land of Liu Zongzhou, Huang Zongxi and other famous scholars. Shaoxing Shusheng scenic spot is located in a large area of ancient dwellings at the south foot of Jishan mountain, with a total area of about 0.8 square kilometers, starting from Zhongxing Road in the East, Jiefang Road in the west, Huancheng North Road in the north and Shengli Road in the south. The layout of the scenic spot is the front street and the back river. There are many scenic spots and historic sites, such as Cai Yuanpei's former residence, jiezhushuo temple, Jishan academy, tifan bridge, tanhuataimen, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom murals, etc.

To pay homage to medical workers, the scenic spot will be open to medical workers from February 19, 2020 to December 31, 2020.

Location

Located in Wangjiashan, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, the community covers an area of 452000 square meters.

population

There are 2538 households with a permanent population of more than 7780.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

The main streets and alleys of the community belong to the key historical and cultural protection blocks of Shaoxing. Many scenic spots and historic sites walk between the four streets and six lanes in the community, such as Cai Yuanpei's former residence in bifei lane, Jiezhu temple in West Street, tifan bridge in Jishan street, and tanhuatai gate in Xiaoshan Street, which add some historical and cultural atmosphere to the community. Lilong alleys, small bridges and flowing water, pink walls and tiles, Qingshiban road and deep courtyards make the community full of strong Jiangnan water culture, bridge culture, wine culture and market culture, and become the epitome of Shaoxing's historical and cultural ancient city.

Jishan Academy

Jishan Academy was the place where Liu Zongzhou, a famous Confucian master in Ming Dynasty, gave lectures and was also the birthplace of Jishan school. Among the disciples of Jishan school, Huang Zongxi and Chen que are the most influential. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Academy was changed into Shanyin county school, where Xu Xilin once taught. Fan Wenlan, Chen Jiangong, Xu Qinwen and others successively studied here. Now it is Jishan Central Primary School in Shaoxing.

Jiezhu Temple

Jiezhu temple is one of the eight famous temples in the city. Before the temple was built, it was Wang Xizhi's house, and later Wang Xizhi abandoned it as a temple. It was originally named "Chang'an Temple". By the sixth year of Tang Dynasty (852), it was called "Jiezhu Temple", which means "the discipline is white, just like a pearl jade". In the third year of Xiantong (862), Zhao Yuzhi, the governor of Quzhou, wrote "Jie Zhu Shuo Si", which is preserved today. There is a legend about why Wang Xizhi gave up his house as a temple. Before Wang was born, he liked goose and Pearl best. One day when he was enjoying a jewel at home, a monk came to visit him. Wang put the beads on the table to entertain the guests. At this time, another friend came to imitate him. Wang asked the monk to wait in the room and go out to meet the man himself. When Wang came back, he found that the beads on the table were missing, so he suspected that the monk had taken them. Although it is inconvenient to speak clearly, there is a look of disdain on his face. The monk felt deeply aggrieved, but it was hard to argue. He went back and died of depression. A few days later, the big white goose of Wang Xizhi's family also died. It turned out that the goose had swallowed the bead. Wang remorsed and gave up the habit of appreciating beads and gave up his house as a temple. In fact, through this incident, Wang Xizhi also sighed in his later preface to the Orchid Pavilion collection: "although the interest is different, the calmness is different. When he is happy with what he has met, he can get it from himself for a while, and he is self-sufficient. He does not know that he is about to grow old. I'm tired of what I've been doing, and I'm moved with emotion. " Although people's hobbies vary greatly, either quiet or active, when they are happy with the things they are in contact with, what they want is temporarily obtained, happy and self-sufficient, but they don't feel that aging is coming; when they are tired of the things they like or get, their mood changes with the current situation, and they feel happy before The fast thing became a thing of the past in an instant. This is Wang Xizhi's perception of life, "wife's mutual respect, I admire." People get along with each other, in squatting up a moment passed, so we should cherish! There are two reasons why the temple is named "Jiezhu": one is that it takes the meaning of "being diligent and holding Jingjie is like getting a pearl" in the preface of Fahuajing. The second is to clarify the original intention of the house. Jiezhu Temple originated from Tiantai Sect in Tiantai Mountain, Zhejiang Province. The title of Buddhist temple is "XX Temple", while "Shuo Temple" focuses on the study of Buddhism, sermons and doctrines, which is generally Tiantai temple. The North attaches importance to meditation, while the South attaches importance to righteousness and reason, so Tiantai Sect is very popular in the south of the Yangtze River. This is also related to the cultural differences between the north and the south. The monks in the South have a good cultural foundation, and the monks in the North don't know a few big characters, let alone the Scriptures like the heavenly script. Therefore, in the north, it is mainly meditation. Although we can't see the difference between the two when we enter the temple, we can still see the reason from the name of the temple. The philosophy of Tiantai Buddhism is mainly composed of "one thought three thousand", "one mind three views" and "three truths". It is second to none in all the sects of Buddhism, so it has become an outstanding representative of Chinese Buddhist sects. Jiezhushuo temple and Jishan mountain echo each other, and this area has become the philosophical base of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism. Jiezhu Temple raised 125 million yuan through various aspects of fund-raising. It was started in March 2012 and built on the mountain, covering an area of 10781 square meters. It is equipped with dizang hall, Sansheng hall, dongpeidian hall, xipeidian hall, and the Museum of Wang Xizhi's historical relics. It is built into the North Tianzhu of Shaoxing and the South Tianzhu of Lufeng in the south of Shaoxing City, which echoes each other and ensures the peace of Shaoxing.

Sanhuaitang (Shangde pawnshop)

Shangde pawnshop was built in Qing Dynasty. At that time, Shaoxing pawnshop was all over the city and countryside. According to the survey, in 1903, there were 64 pawnshops in Shaoxing, and Shangde pawnshop was one of them. And "Shao County when business, are local gentry rich organization", Shangde pawnshop boss Wang Dafu is known as "Wang million" tycoon. Shangde pawnshop is located in the West and faces the East. Its plane is regular, and its pattern is strict. It integrates residence and business, and its function is clear. On the central axis are the gate house, the instrument door, the front building and the back building, and the two sides are connected by the box building. The gate house is a business house, with people living in the front and back buildings. There is a Yi gate in the middle, surrounded by a high wall. Inside the high wall, there is an escape Lane (gengdao) and a door layer by layer. It is a rare merchant's house. After liberation, Shangde pawnshop no longer existed, and the homestead was turned into the warehouse of Shaoxing Industrial Corporation and inhabited by a few residents, but the architectural pattern and main structure were basically intact. Since 2000, according to the protection planning of the historical block of Shaoxing Shusheng's hometown, the protection and Management Office of Shaoxing historical and cultural city has carried out the protective restoration construction of Shangde pawnshop, relocated the residents and units, repaired the roof and damaged doors and windows according to the original materials, and maintained the original pattern and style. The maintenance was completed at the end of 2001. In 2011, the municipal government developed tourism and opened the hometown of Shusheng as a scenic spot. What we can see is the reappearance of the antique pawnshop. On the left and right sides of Shangde pawnshop, can careful tourists find two stone tablets embedded in the wall, on which is engraved the origin of the Wang family of sanhuaitang: Wang Hu was a figure in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and later an official in the Northern Song Dynasty. In order to supervise the censor, he was appreciated and promoted. Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, failed to promise to be promoted to prime minister. Wang Hu planted three locust trees in his courtyard and said, "my descendants must be the three princes." at that time, Wang Hu was very angry. Although I can't be the three princes, my descendants must be the prime minister. Of course, being the three princes is angry. Of course, it can also be considered that Wang Hu's words are his self-confidence or foresight. However, there is no doubt that he compares three sages with three sages. Later, as expected, his son Wang Dan became prime minister during the reign of emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, which made his prediction come true. Sanhuai hall not only became the name of Wang Hu, but also became a very important branch of the whole Wang family -- sanhuai Wang family.

Wang Xizhi exhibition hall

Wang Xizhi exhibition hall, located at No.8 xieqiaonong, is a special exhibition of Wang Xizhi and his Calligraphers' works. Wang Xizhi (303-361), a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has few characters. He was originally from Linyi, Shandong Province. When he was 12 years old, he moved south with his family to Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In Shaoxing, he once served as the internal history of Kuaiji and the general of the right army, and was honored as "Wang Youjun" in the world. Wang Xizhi is upright, open-minded, indifferent to fame and wealth, good landscape shape victory. After four years as an official in Kuaiji, that is, in the 11th year of Yonghe (52 years old), he resigned, traveled all over the southeast landscape, and retired to Jinting, Shengzhou in his later years. He began to learn calligraphy at the age of seven. He was once a teacher of Mrs. Wei, who was born in a calligraphy family. After that, he studied and carefully considered the essence of calligraphy. His running calligraphy and cursive calligraphy made the greatest achievements, creating the running calligraphy of "natural nature, abundant spirit and matchmaking". In his later years, calligraphy reached its peak《

Chinese PinYin : Shu Sheng Gu Li