Yecheng Museum

The construction content of Yecheng museum includes the main museum, auxiliary working room and landscape engineering. The museum is mainly used to collect and display the unearthed cultural relics of Yecheng, promote the history and culture of Yecheng, undertake the task of historical research and dissemination of Yecheng, and also serve as the archaeological workstation of Yecheng.

Yecheng Museum

Yecheng museum is located in the north of Xianwang village, xiangcaiying, Linzhang County, Handan City, Hebei Province, 20 kilometers away from the county. On the north side of Yecheng site, a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Yecheng Museum adopts the architectural style of Han Dynasty, covering an area of 65 mu, with a construction area of 5228 square meters. A total of 300 pieces (groups) of pottery, porcelain and other precious cultural relics are displayed in the museum. This is a cultural project based on the general plan for the protection of Yecheng site.

Linzhang was called Ye in ancient times. In order to avoid the taboo of Sima ye in the Western Jin Dynasty, the name of Ye City was changed to "Linzhang", which got its name because it was adjacent to Zhanghe River in the north. During the Three Kingdoms, the two Jin Dynasties and the southern and Northern Dynasties, Yecheng, as the capital of the Six Dynasties of Cao Wei, Hou Zhao, ran Wei, Qian Yan, Dong Wei and Northern Qi, lived in the political, economic, cultural and military center of northern China for four centuries, making Linzhang the "hometown of the Three Kingdoms and the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties". It is the birthplace of Jian'an literature, the birthplace of wizard Guiguzi, the birthplace of ximenbao throwing witchcraft to control water, and the location of tongquetai.

architectural composition

Screen wall

The landmark building of the museum is the half face tile wall outside the gate, which is modeled on the half face tile ornaments of the pre Yan period unearthed from the Yecheng site and enlarged by 1:50. A couplet is engraved on the wall of Zhaobi: "the history of yueqian inherits one vein, and the collection of wanxiangxia connects three platforms", which fully reflects the long history and profound cultural heritage of Yecheng.

Six relief walls

On both sides of the square are six relief walls carved with important historical figures and events related to Ye City, such as Cao Wei DUYE, Shi Hu parade, ran min DUYE, Murong Sanjie, Gao Huan of Eastern Wei Dynasty, Gao Yang of Northern Qi Dynasty, etc.

Inside the gate of the museum are six relief walls made of yellow sandstone, displaying important historical figures and events related to Ye City, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, such as Cao Wei DUYE, Shihu parade, ran min DUYE, Murong Sanjie, Gaohuan of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Gaoyang of the Northern Qi Dynasty, etc.

On both sides of the East and the west, there are two imitation Han que about 11 meters high.

Six idiom landscape columns

The contents of the six idioms are stories of "stealing Fu to save Zhao", "Cao Chong calling himself an elephant", "writing a chapter", "Wenji returning to Han", "cutting the mess with a sharp knife" and "empty city plan", which shows that Yecheng has a long history and profound cultural heritage.

 

Open up a new garden

YedU cultural and creative park is located in the east of Yecheng Museum, with a total investment of 50 million yuan. The construction of the park is divided into three parts: Ceramic Culture Park block, Ceramic Museum Inn block and ceramic culture commercial block. Located on the west side of Yecheng Museum, ximenbao Cultural Industrial Park, with a total investment of 150 million yuan, is a comprehensive cultural industrial park integrating food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment. It is mainly built with ximenbao ancestral temple, stele forest, professional guild hall and shopping plaza.

 

Exhibition hall introduction

The interior of the main hall is divided into six exhibition halls, namely "preface hall", "important place in the Central Plains, rich granary Yedi from prehistoric to Qin and Han Dynasties", "wuxiongcai of Wei Dynasty, brand-new capital Yecheng of Cao and Wei Dynasties", "ethnic integration and cultural agitation Yecheng of sixteen Kingdoms", "prelude to civilization of Sui and Tang Dynasties Yecheng of Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties", "Buddhist capital of northern China Yecheng of the sixth century" Buddhism ".

History of Linzhang

Linzhang has a long history. The civilization history of Yecheng can be traced back to the Neolithic age. In the spring and Autumn period, Duke Huan of Qi took the admonition of Guan Zhong and built it. In the Warring States period, it was Wei and ximenbao who ordered ye to throw Wu to control the water. The Yangshao cultural sites in Western Taiping (now Xiwen township) and Huizhang (now xiangcaiying township) have proved that human beings were born and bred in Linzhang in the late Neolithic period of primitive society, which is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture.

Linzhang was known as ye in ancient times, with Taihang in the West and zhangshui in the north. It is the only place for Qilu to reach the northwest and the Central Plains to pass through the secluded Yan. It is known as "the hometown of the Three Kingdoms", "the waist of the world, and the throat of Hebei". At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the residence of Jizhou animal husbandry. In the battle of Guandu, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao and occupied the city of Ye. He built the capital of king and three platforms of Tongque, and created an Wenfeng. Since then, Cao Pi became emperor of the Han Dynasty, and ye was one of the "five capitals" of the Cao Wei regime.

The capital architecture of Yecheng City inherited from the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It is characterized by axial symmetry, checkerboard pattern, obvious functional division and single palace system. It is the pioneer of capital planning and a model of ancient capital architecture. Its planning and design ideas and layout characteristics have far-reaching influence on the later construction of Chang'an, Luoyang, Beijing and even the Japanese palace buildings. Yecheng site is now one of the key cultural relics protection units in China and one of the 36 major national sites.

Linzhang county has been named as provincial Garden County, provincial health county, national greening model county, because the territory of Ye City in the Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties period six times became the capital of the country. From December 6 to 8, 2011, yedU culture Summit Forum and 2011 Annual Meeting of Chinese ancient capital society were held in Linzhang county. Linzhang county was named as the hometown of Three Kingdoms and the ancient capital of Six Dynasties by Chinese ancient capital society.

 

Honors

Linzhang, known as "the hometown of the Three Kingdoms and the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties", once became the capital of the Six Dynasties of Cao Wei, Hou Zhao, ran Wei, Qian Yan, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi. Yebei City, which was built in the period of Cao Wei, is the first one with "central axis symmetry and regional layout". It is now the only site in China that has not been suppressed by modern metropolis. It is the research base of ancient cities in China and even in East Asia.

In 1988, the Yecheng site with a history of more than 2700 years was announced as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. In 2005, it was listed as one of the 36 major sites in China. Later, it was listed in the list of 100 sites in the eleventh five year plan.

Function value

The design concept of central axis symmetry pattern, single palace system and clear functional division of Ye City has a far-reaching influence in the history of ancient Chinese capital planning. Chang'an City and Luoyang City in Tang Dynasty, Tokyo City in Northern Song Dynasty and Beijing City in yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties all follow it. Even Fujiwara and pingchengjing, the early capitals of Nara, Japan, have the capital elements of Yecheng.

 

In order to strengthen the protection and utilization of Yecheng site, Linzhang County commissioned national experts and scholars from China Institute of cultural relics and Department of architecture of Southeast University to formulate the general plan for the protection of Yecheng site for six years, which is the second part of Hebei Province and the first part of Handan large site protection plan. The project of Yecheng museum is the main project of the county according to the "overall plan for the protection of Yecheng ruins", and it is also an important play in the construction of cultural tourism industry in the county.

According to the protection plan of Yecheng site, the county selected the museum site outside the protection scope of Yecheng site and on the north extension line of the central axis of yebei City, about 300 meters away from the northern city wall site in the south. The total budget of the museum is 21 million yuan, covering an area of 65 mu. The main building area is 5228 square meters, the main height is 11 meters, the gate height is 21 meters, the East-West length is 66 meters, and the North-South width is 50 meters. Such a huge museum is only one thousandth of the area of yebei city. After the completion of the museum, it is mainly used to collect and display the unearthed cultural relics of Yecheng, carry forward the history and culture of Yecheng, undertake the task of historical research and dissemination of Yecheng, and also serve as the archaeological workstation of Yecheng. At the same time, it is also the tourist service center of Yecheng ruins scenic spot.

Address: North of Xianwang village, xiangcaiying Township, Linzhang County, Handan City, Hebei Province

Longitude: 114.42513

Latitude: 36.27573

Ticket information: 40 RMB

Chinese PinYin : Ye Cheng Bo Wu Guan