Anhui Yuanyuan Hui culture and folk custom museum

Anhui yuanyuanhui culture and folk custom museum was founded in 1981 and approved by Anhui provincial government as the first private museum in Anhui Province on June 29, 2003. At present, there are more than 60000 cultural relics about Anhui history and culture, major events, political celebrities, folk customs and other related cultural relics. The museum has held many exhibitions at home and abroad. It is a special Museum of Anhui local culture.

Anhui Yuanyuan Hui culture and folk custom museum

Anhui yuanyuanhui culture and folk custom museum is located in the modern agricultural demonstration park, Xueyuan Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province. The museum was founded in 1981 and approved by Anhui provincial government as the first private museum in Anhui Province on June 29, 2003. Mr. Shi Shuqing, a famous contemporary scholar, historian and cultural relic appraiser, inscribed the name of the museum.

Development history

It was founded in 1981.

On June 29, 2003, it was approved as the first private museum by Anhui provincial government.

In 2005, Anhui Museum cooperated with Hong Kong Cultural Museum to launch the exhibition "Paradise: Huizhou residential buildings". Anhui Museum selected more than ten collections from the museum to participate in the exhibition, including "Baowu Xinghui", "Chongshan hall" and other plaques, wood carvings, old house components, brick carvings, etc.

On April 20, 2006, after the broadcast of CCTV's second set of special interview "source protection of Huizhou culture", it attracted the attention of the industry. Mr. Shi Shuqing, a famous scholar, historian and cultural relic appraiser in China, praised it and happily wrote the name of the museum himself.

On May 2, 2007, the museum entered Jinggang Town, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province and officially started construction.

On April 4, 2008, Wu Cunrong, mayor of Hefei City, Tian Weiqian, vice governor of Hefei City, and Chen Xiaoping, deputy director of the provincial public security department, and their party came to the headspring museum under construction to inspect and guide the work.

On April 26, 2008, sun Jinlong, Secretary of Hefei Municipal Party committee, and his party visited the yuanyuanhui cultural museum under construction.

On April 27, 2009, leaders of the Hong Kong Economic and cultural exchange center who participated in the 4th China International Fair visited yuanyuanhui cultural and folk custom museum.

The audience was officially received on May 1, 2009.

On October 29, 2010, the second phase project of the museum was officially started. The total construction area of the project is 2000 square meters, including two ancient houses which are relocated as a whole, and one conference hall of Guangyu hall.

On January 18, 2012, Hefei Price Bureau approved the official implementation of the ticket system.

On February 17, 2012, the museum was included in the list of "one day tour in Hefei". On March 8, 2012, the first batch of "one-day tour" visitors were welcomed.

On April 6, 2012, more than 300 primary school students from grade 5 and grade 6 of Huafu Junyuan primary school in Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province visited Yuanyuan Museum. Through this visit, the concept of "experiential Museum" and "fun Museum" was officially launched.

On May 13, 2012, the headspring Museum, taking advantage of the "experiential Museum", pushed the experience of ancient Huizhou marriage folk activities to the peak, successfully held a "through" marriage proposal for ordinary citizens, which aroused strong social repercussions.

On May 22, 2012, the construction of the second phase of Yuanyuan museum was basically completed, and the exhibition pattern of "ten museums and one community" was formally formed.

Collection

At present, Anhui Yuanyuan Hui culture and folk custom museum has nearly 60000 pieces of cultural relics about Anhui history and culture, major events, political celebrities, couplets and plaques, Huizhou three sculptures, folk customs and other related cultural relics. The cultural relics in the museum have been exhibited many times at home and abroad. It is a special Museum of local culture in Anhui Province. The museum started construction in May 2007. The park covers an area of more than 50 mu. At present, the exhibition hall covers an area of about 8000 square meters, and there are seven other places to protect and rebuild Huizhou historic sites (Miss building, Paoma building, Guanting, menfang, luting, etc.). It officially received the audience on May 1, 2009 and opened to the public in October 2011.

Huizhou stone auspicious animal exhibition hall: stone carving is one of the oldest art forms of human beings. Its creation and invention is a great milestone in the awakening of human civilization, and its exquisite skills and extraordinary beauty are admired by the world.

In Huizhou, houses, ancestral halls, temples, archways, pavilions, pagodas, bridges and other buildings are decorated with exquisite stone carvings. Especially in the Qin and Han Dynasties as a representative of the stone statues compared with the ancient Roman Empire Art. As the oldest carrier of human culture and art, stone carving is pursued and collected by major museums in the world.

Exhibition hall of stone figures: human beings have produced their own culture and art, and the only carrier that makes it the most remote is stone carving. Stone statues are commonly seen in houses, ancestral halls and temples

There are many places, such as buildings, pagodas, tombs, etc. For example, the civil and military officials guarding the mausoleum, the gods and Buddhas in the religious belief, the worship idols offering sacrifices and praying for blessings, and the famous Confucians and righteous men in memory of the sages. The carving features are also diversified, which can be summarized as "Han Hou", "Tang Kuo", "Song Wen", "Yuan Zai", "Ming Jian", "Qing fan" and so on. Stone sculptures have become the best evidence for the study of culture because of their artistic, cultural relics and social values.

Exhibition hall of baibiantang: "baibiantang" selects more than 100 old plaques with complete appearance and beautiful meaning from thousands of plaques, involving nearly 10 types, such as hall plaques, longevity plaques, imperial examination plaques, study plaques, commendation plaques, Zhenjie plaques, etc., most of which are about Anhui history and culture, major events, political celebrities, folk customs, etc., most of which are in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China. Each plaque carries a unique history. Among them are Yin Jishan, the Minister of the Qing Dynasty, the governor of Liangjiang, Liu duo, the first-class Jinshi in the 15th year of Daoguang, and Dongzhi in the late Qing Dynasty

People, Zhou Fu and other plaque. The relatively well preserved works include "Baowu Xinghui" inscribed by sun Jianai, Minister of the Qing Dynasty, "extreme human nature" inscribed by Xu Shichang, President of the Republic of China, "shaonongduhu" inscribed by Duan Qirui, interim governor of the Republic of China, "Huatang Xuanqing" inscribed by Xu Shiying, former governor of Anhui Province, and couplets, a gold lettered signboard belonging to Huizhou merchants.

Exhibition hall of doors and windows in ancient Huizhou

Most of Huizhou's beautiful houses are made of wood. Among the carved beams and painted buildings, doors and windows play an indispensable role in practicality and decoration. In ancient Huizhou people's eyes, doors and windows were like a curtain between heaven and man. It was a bridge between the house owner and the world. The importance of doors and windows is not only reflected in this, from its exquisite craft, the culture on the window can be seen. The ancient Huizhou doors and windows are composed of tapering plate, grid center, tapering plate, skirt plate and tapering plate from top to bottom. Among them, the core part is the concentrated embodiment of the cultural connotation of doors and windows. "The window contains the snow in the west, and the door holds the boat in the East". The visual feast of doors and windows has been revealed in the sage's poems.

Huizhou wood carving exhibition hall: the origin of Huizhou wood carving is closely related to the rise of Huizhou merchants. Huizhou is located in the mountainous area, where there are more people and less land. It can't build luxury houses like those in the north. It can only find a new way in elegance, craftsmanship and ingenuity, which provides an opportunity for the development of folk carving art. add

According to the court system, "ordinary people are not allowed to use the arch caisson and five color literary grace as decorations". Therefore, the rich merchants of Hui did not hesitate to spend a lot of money in their own homes, focusing on the gorgeous and luxurious carving to satisfy their flaunting psychology. Ancient Huizhou people promoted the carving art of ancient houses to a kind of spiritual pursuit and cultural taste. At the same time, they also infiltrated their own aesthetic taste into the works of craftsmen, so they are known as "thousands of craftsmen".

In Huizhou area, you can see the elegant demeanour of wood carving on the screens, windows, couplets, columns, tables, beds, chairs, tables and stationery. Its theme is rich, mainly in landscapes, flowers and birds, eight treasures, opera characters, historical allusions and other auspicious patterns. According to the needs of architectural objects, craftsmen use a variety of techniques, such as line carving, Yin carving, Yang carving, relief carving, through carving, round carving and so on. There are also different styles, such as extensive and fine, simple and meticulous.

Huizhou wood carving is a bright pearl in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the concentrated embodiment of Huizhou cultural accumulation, Huizhou merchants' economic development and feudal cultural aesthetic consciousness.

Baishiyuan exhibition hall: the exhibition hall opened in January 2012, with more than 300 pieces of small stone lions collected in the past dynasties. The shape of the lion cub is either majestic, fierce but not evil, or charming and lovable, which is the concentrated embodiment of Hui Style stone lion art.

Stone lion wins people's love with its vivid charm and auspicious connotation. The implication of "Shi Tong" is that everything goes well. Stone lions are considered by Huizhou people as auspicious animals to protect people's good luck and peace. In ancient mythology, lions can foretell floods, suppress disasters, exorcise evil spirits, suppress ominous things and show wealth. The idiom "when the lion roars, all animals bow" also shows the domineering power of the lion king. It is noble and dignified, and has the style of a king. It is honored as the treasure of protecting the country and the country.

Reconstruction and protection of ancient villages in different places: the ancient villages in different places cover an area of 11 mu. The existing Huizhou ancient dwellings, shiyuantang academy, he Xiangchen official hall, demenfang, Ancient Road Pavilion, waterfront corridor and other complete Huizhou cultural exhibition areas, which truly represent the life scenes of Huizhou people. It's as if you are back to ancient Huizhou.

He Xiangchen: he Xiangchen: second class Jinshi in 1751

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