Memorial Hall of the advance team of the Red Army going north to resist Japan

Located in Tanjiaqiao Town, Huangshan District, the memorial hall of the advance team of the Red Army going north for anti Japanese War covers an area of 50000 square meters with a total investment of 9.5 million yuan. A large number of cultural relics and precious pictures of the Red Army period are displayed in the museum, which reproduces the fighting history and extraordinary years of the Red Army's Anti Japanese advance team.

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Memorial Hall of the advance team of the Red Army going north to resist Japan

The memorial hall of the advance team of the Red Army going north to resist Japan was built to commemorate the battle of Tanjiaqiao of the advance team of the Red Army going north to resist Japan. The solemn and solemn Memorial area covers an area of more than 80 mu. The whole memorial hall is mainly composed of the viewing hall, the tomb of general Su Yu, the remains of the trench and the battle command console.

In December 2016, the memorial hall of the advance team of the Red Army's going north to resist Japan was selected into the list of national red tourist attractions.

Overview of Memorial Hall

Located in Tanjiaqiao Town, Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, the memorial hall of the Red Army's Anti Japanese advance team to the North displays a large number of precious revolutionary cultural relics and pictures of the Red Army collected by Luo Wentian, a collector of Kecheng District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The museum displays the daily necessities, combat weapons and letters used by the soldiers of the Anti Japanese advance team on display with both pictures and texts, showing the course of the battle of Tanjiaqiao and the heroic features of the Red Army in an all-round way. Through one by one

The original historical relics (including nearly a thousand national first-class to third-class cultural relics) and precious historical photos are full of traces of time. It seems that we can see the scenes of the Red Army soldiers fighting for the people's Liberation and the heroic struggle of general Su Yu leading the soldiers to fight for the people's Liberation. Our hearts are deeply shocked. With a total investment of 12.5 million yuan, the Museum covers an area of 50000 square meters and a total construction area of 2678 square meters. The completion and opening up of the memorial hall will become an important place for Huangshan District, even the whole city and the whole province to carry out patriotic education and carry forward patriotic culture. It is also an important patriotic education base and a new red scenic spot. In the next step, the museum will further develop the historical materials of the advance team of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army going northward to resist Japan, look at these battles from a higher historical height and overall perspective, strive to improve the collection of the museum, and fill the gaps in the memorial facilities of this army in the history of the party and the army.

Huangshan District Party committee and government attach great importance to the development and utilization of this resource. It has been operating since 2006. Luo Wentian, a red collector from Kecheng District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, was introduced to invest in the establishment of the memorial hall of the Red Army's going north to resist Japan. By the end of 2009, the first phase of the project was successfully completed, and it was officially opened to the outside world on the eve of July 1, 2010.

History of the memorial

In early July 1934, the advance team of the Red Army going northward to resist Japan was sent by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission from the Central Soviet area to cover the main forces of the Red Army for the long march. In order to mobilize and contain the enemy, reduce the pressure of the Kuomintang army on encirclement and suppression of the central revolutionary base, cover the strategic transfer of the central organs and the main forces of the Red Army, and at the same time, in order to go north to resist Japan, the advance team of the red army to go north to resist Japan shoulders the great historical mission entrusted by the party and the people. It took more than six months to go deep into the Kuomintang ruled areas in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces. It took more than 5000 Li to fight bravely. It contained more than 100000 Kuomintang troops, coordinated the fifth anti "encirclement and suppression" struggle of the Central Red Army and the strategic shift of the main forces. Finally, under the siege of the superior Kuomintang forces, it suffered a major defeat in Tanjiaqiao, Huangshan City. Under the leadership of Liu Ying and Su Yu, the rest formed the Red Army advancing division to continue the Anti Japanese and national salvation struggle.

The great feat of the advance team of the Red Army's going north to resist Japan promoted the development of the Anti Japanese movement and expanded the influence of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army. He made immortal contributions to the Red Army's 25000 Li Long March and the victory of the Chinese revolution. This is an important historical event of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army in the revolutionary war. The memorial hall of the Red Army's Anti Japanese advance team to the north is built on the hillside next to the Shimen Gorge Scenic Spot in ZHONGDUN village, Tanjiaqiao Town, Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, where you can look up at the peaks of Huangshan Mountain and have a very beautiful scenery.

In December 1934, the famous battle of Tanjiaqiao took place here. Led by Fang Zhimin, Su Yu and other revolutionary pioneers, the advance team of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army going north to resist Japan fought a fierce battle in Tanjiaqiao. At that time, the Anti Japanese advance team was an important one of the five red army units participating in the long march. It was the first red army unit to start from Jiangxi Province and, according to the strategic decision of the Party Central Committee, took the initiative to attract the enemy to the East. It was a partial division to cover the important strategic action of the main force of the Central Red Army moving westward. It was also the only red army unit that failed midway, suffered heavy sacrifices and failed to reach Northern Shaanxi.

According to the history of the party, three of the 12 provincial level cadres who died in the long march were leaders of the advance team of the Red Army going north to resist Japan. Su Yu, the "ever victorious general" in the history of our army, once served as the chief of staff of this team. He took part in the command of Tan Jiaqiao at the foot of Huangshan Mountain and fought a fierce battle with the Kuomintang reactionaries. Xunhuaizhou, the commander of the army, also died in this battle.

Many years later, general Su Yu is still unforgettable for a long time and left his last wish. After his death, he sprinkled part of his ashes on the Tanjiaqiao bridge where he once fought, where he slept with his dead comrades. Although the scale of Tanjiaqiao campaign is small, it has far-reaching significance, and even has been able to affect some major strategic decisions of the CPC Central Committee in the later liberation war. These are unique and valuable resources for the development of red tourism.

Address: ZHONGDUN village, Tanjiaqiao Town, Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Longitude: 118.24282

Latitude: 30.13995

Ticket information: 35 RMB

Chinese PinYin : Hong Jun1 Bei Shang Kang Ri Xian Qian Dui Ji Nian Guan