Leye Dashiwei

Dashiwei is located in the north of Shuba village, Tongle Town, Leye County. It is a vertical shaft integrating unique karst cave, virgin forest and rare animals and plants. There are two underground rivers in the cave, one is the river, the other is the river, the other is the hot and cold. In the underground river, there are many stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtains and waterfalls. The scenery is unique, and the scenic spots are rich and colorful, which has a high appreciation value.

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Baise Leye Dashiwei Tiankeng

synonym

Leye Dashiwei generally refers to Baise Leye Dashiwei Tiankeng

Leye Tiankeng group is the largest Tiankeng group in the world, with 24 tiankengs distributed in the mountains less than 20 square kilometers. At present, Dashiwei Tiankeng, Baidong Tiankeng and Chuandong Tiankeng have been developed, among which Dashiwei Tiankeng is the representative of Leye Tiankeng group and the pride of Leye people. Dashiwei Tiankeng group is located in baiyanjiaotun, Shuba village, Tongle Town, Leye County. It was formed about 65 million years ago. It is a little-known secret place, integrating danger, wonder, precipitousness, majesty, beauty and beauty. It is a rare tourist wonder in the world. Zhu xuewenjiao, President of Cave Research Association of Chinese Geological Society, called Dashiwei Tiankeng in Leye County "Tiankeng Museum" and "world karst resort" after comprehensive investigation and demonstration.

find

In 1973, Fu Zhongping, a geologist from Guangxi, went to Leye to investigate the geological conditions. He once investigated Dashiwei in Leye

In November 1995, Guangxi forestry magazine organized relevant experts to investigate Dashiwei Tiankeng in Leye, and published some pictures and data in the magazine. It was not until March 4, 1998 that the exploration camera team and scientific experts organized by Guangxi TV station and Leye County Government entered Dashiwei Tiankeng and underground river for the first time. It took three days and obtained a lot of valuable information. On November 9, 1999, he entered Dashiwei for the second time. From February to April 2001, a team composed of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Cave Research Association of the Chinese Geological Society, the American cave foundation and the Oxford University cave Association conducted a comprehensive survey of the Leye Tiankeng group. CCTV 1, 2, 3, 4, Guangxi TV station, people's daily, China Youth Daily, China Tourism daily and more than 20 other media track and report the results of the scientific research, "Dashiwei", a loud and strange name, is also famous at home and abroad with the continuous reports of many media, and has become the focus of world attention.

origin

Tiankeng is geographically named "karst funnel" and locally known as "Shiwei group". There are many different opinions about the formation of the crater, and the most popular one is that it was formed by meteorite falling from the sky. With the scientific research of Dashiwei Tiankeng, this mysterious veil has been finally removed. Scientifically speaking, there are four reasons for the formation of Tiankeng. First, Leye area is a large area of carbonate rock, which is in line with the basic condition of "rock mass must be soluble" for the formation of Tiankeng; second, the geological structure near Leye is a rare "s" shaped rotation and torsion structure, and Leye Tiankeng group is located in the middle of "s" shaped rotation and torsion structure, which produces deep tensile fractures; third, Leye Tiankeng group is located in the middle of "s" shaped rotation and torsion structure Abundant rainfall is the most active factor for the formation of Tiankeng. The rainfall erodes the rock mass along the fissures and forms the groundwater system, which is also known as the underground river. Due to the continuous erosion and transportation of the groundwater to the rock strata for a long time, huge underground cavities are gradually formed, and the whole rock stratum collapses vertically during the crustal movement. Fourth, Leye is located in the southeast foot of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, influenced by the Indian Ocean plate Under the influence of the orogenic movement, the earth's surface rises continuously and the underground river system erodes downward, which makes the Tiankeng deeper and deeper.

introduce

Dashiwei Tiankeng is more than 600 meters long in east-west direction, 420 meters wide in north-south direction and 613 meters deep in vertical direction. It looks like a huge crater with steep cliffs cut by knives. Shrubs, found in the world and the same period with the dinosaur age of the national first-class protected plant Alsophila spinulosa also ancient short intestine ferns, rare green orchids, as well as China's first found area of more than 500 square meters of square bamboo with thorns. The most mysterious thing is that at the bottom of Dashiwei Tiankeng, there are traces of two Python crawling, about 40 cm wide. According to this calculation, the size of the two Python can be imagined.

Dashiwei underground cave is about 20 meters wide and 40 meters high. In the underground cave, there are huge stalagmites, stone pillars, stone waterfalls, stone curtains, and so on. They are crystal clear, just like a huge treasure, covered with crystal clear gems, which is amazing. There are two underground rivers in the cave. The current is fast. The most amazing thing is that the river is hot and cold. With the assistance of the "flying cat" expedition team of Leye County, the national and Guangxi scientific research teams visited the bottom of Dashiwei Tiankeng several times. By 2013, they had inspected the length of about 6 km. How long is the underground river? Where is the source and outlet of the underground river? (the underground river flows northeastward to the entrance of Bailang Grand Canyon in Leye and becomes a surface river, then flows into Hongshui River.) Why is the river hot and cold? It is still a mystery, which needs to be explored by later generations.

Standing on the viewing platform of Dashiwei Tiankeng, overlooking the bottom of the Tiankeng, it is foggy, dense and light in cloudy days, dreamy and Wonderland in the sky, and lush and mysterious in sunny days. Overlooking the cliff in front, I don't know whether it is a coincidence of nature or the manifestation of Providence. On it, there is an inverted "map of China", which is so lifelike that you can't imagine. Even Hainan Island and Taiwan island are very clear. The total area of the whole "map of China" is about 9600 square meters, which can be called the most "map of China".

Mystery

The magic of Dashiwei Tiankeng lies in its formation, the exploration of underground rivers and the discovery of underground caves on the one hand, and many unexplained things on the other.

One God, the numbers match. The area of underground primeval forest at the bottom of Dashiwei Tiankeng is 9600 square meters, and the area of China map on the cliff is 9600 square meters, which forms a relationship that cannot be explained scientifically with the total area of China's 9.6 million square kilometers. This may be a coincidence of numbers, but from the perspective of superstition, it seems to be a hint from heaven, which makes people puzzled.

Two gods, mysteriously missing. On November 9, 1999, Guangxi TV station and the scientific research team visited the bottom of Dashiwei Tiankeng for the second time. On November 10, 1999, when they passed an underground river at the bottom of the Tiankeng, which was knee deep and less than 5 meters wide, they accompanied Comrade Qin Liguang, the second lieutenant of the armed police force, to help the members of the TV station's camera crew and experts to cross the river one by one. When people all crossed the river, it was just a place and a space Unfortunately, at 19:42, comrade Qin Liguang, a 25-year-old second lieutenant of the armed police, disappeared in an instant. After hearing the news, the "flying cat" expedition on the ground immediately organized personnel to go down to the bottom of the pit to carry out the search and rescue work. After more than a week of search and rescue, comrade Qin Liguang still disappeared, and finally had to declare the search and rescue work a failure. (after entering the underground river, the team organized by the local tourism bureau had a sudden rainstorm around Dashiwei. The team did not know the situation and continued to explore for 5 kilometers. On the way back, it encountered a flood. Qin Liguang, the second lieutenant of the local armed police who assisted in the exploration, fell into the river and disappeared. ）A year later, a couple of American exploration experts went to Dashiwei Tiankeng for investigation and unexpectedly found the remains of Comrade Qin Liguang, a second lieutenant of the armed police force in 1999, as well as police uniforms and badges scattered nearby. The couple collected these, wrapped them up, took them to the entrance of the cave, tied them to a tree, marked them, and informed our staff when they got to the pit. I'm sorry, I really can't answer you. However, I can tell you one thing. Some people have seen with their own eyes that this highly emancipated couple, living in a very developed United States, bought chicken, duck, fish and other things in Leye County before entering Dashiwei Tiankeng Goods, in the pit after the sacrifice into the pit. Speaking of which, by the way, it's also a kind reminder. When our previous team visited Dashiwei Tiankeng, many people threw 100 yuan bills into Dashiwei Tiankeng out of no idea. I dare not comment on this behavior, but from the perspective of environmental protection, this kind of behavior is absolutely undesirable, or counterproductive. If you think about it, even the most ordinary people like to be clean, not to mention the gods? So remind everyone, in the Dashiwei Tiankeng tourist area, it is strictly forbidden to throw the drink bottles, peels, tissue paper and other garbage!

Three gods, pit top welcome pine. On the top of the viewing platform at the top of Dashiwei Tiankeng, there is a lush and green Yingke pine. You can't underestimate this pine tree. No one knows how many years it has grown on the top of the mountain, and there is no history to study. In the early stage of the development of Dashiwei Tiankeng, the construction team told the construction personnel not to damage the trees in Dashiwei during the construction. Wu Ming, a worker, may have been building a viewing platform of Dashiwei Tiankeng in order to keep his name forever. When he built the platform, he climbed up to the top and carved a knife on the Yingke pine with a knife. Just after carving a knife, he felt numb all over. Fortunately, he didn't roll down to Tiankeng. The next day, Wu Ming

Chinese PinYin : Le Ye Da Shi Wei