Tangmo Village

Tang model means to establish according to the model, style and standard of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are many scenic spots, such as the octagonal stone pavilion built in the Qing Dynasty, the fellow Hanlin square and the tan Gan garden. Among them, Tan Gan garden is the most famous. It is said that in the early Qing Dynasty, there was a rich businessman in the local Xu family who built it to make up for his mother's regret that she wanted to visit the West Lake in Hangzhou, but she was too old to travel. The dutiful son spared no effort to dig a mountain beside the village to simulate the scenery of the West Lake.

Tangmo Village

Tangmo village, founded in Tang Dynasty, was cultivated in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Historically, it is known as the "model village of Tang Dynasty" for its active economy and simple folk customs. It is an ancient civilized village with a long history and profound cultural accumulation in Huizhou. Tangmo is located in Qiankou Town, Huizhou District, Huangshan City, adjacent to Tangyue memorial archway group in Shexian county. Tangan river passes through the village, and the whole village lives on the bank. The village is famous for its ancient Zhangmao, the beauty of flowing water in the middle street, the victory of "ten bridges and nine appearances" and the reputation of "one village and three imperial groves".

On December 25, 2019, the State Forestry and grassland administration identified Tangmo village in Qiankou town as a national forest village.

history

Tangmo village, formerly under the jurisdiction of Shexian County, now belongs to Huizhou District (formerly Xixiang of Shexian county). It was founded by Uncle Ju, the great great grandfather of Wang Hua, the Duke of Yue in the Tang Dynasty.

In 923 ad, Wang Hua, a descendant of Wang Hua, moved back to his hometown and first lived in Shanquan temple. Wang Sili, a man of rare age, is erudite and expert in astronomy and geography.

He took a picture of Shizishan opposite Shanquan temple with eight trigrams, and there were a large number of lush ginkgo trees planted by Taizu Shuju. He thought that he could have children and grandchildren living here.

So Wang Sili led his children and grandchildren to live in Shizishan. After several generations of hard work, Zhongwang street, liujiayuan, taizitang and other buildings have been built, gradually forming a village where people live together.

Wang Sili returned to Huizhou with his children and grandchildren when the Tang Dynasty was established in the Five Dynasties, and the powerful Tang Dynasty no longer existed. Wang's descendants did not forget the Tang Dynasty's honor to their ancestors (that is, Wang Hua was granted the title of Duke of Yue after his surrender to the Tang Dynasty, and was posthumously named "King Zhonglie" after his death). They decided to build a village according to the scale of the heyday and named it "Tangmo" (i.e., according to the model, style and standard of the heyday of the Tang Dynasty).

In 1087, Xu Guiyi and Xu GUI, two brothers of Xu village in the north of the county, died of their parents and took refuge with their aunt and father in Tangmo village. After several generations of reproduction, the Xu family is more prosperous than the local people of Wang, Cheng and Wu, and becomes a famous family in Tangmo village. But they did not forget their uncle's kindness of adoption, and still used the name of "Tangmo". The formation and naming of Tangmo village is the product of the ancient Huizhou people's attaching importance to Fengshui and loyalty to the monarch, which is deeply branded with the history and culture.

It is the most representative example of village landscape in Jiangnan.

build

Tangmo village is an ancient village in Huizhou. It has rich cultural heritage, cultural characteristics and ancient garden characteristics. It is known as "the first village of Shuikou garden in China" by tourists.

Huizhou District Party committee and government actively respond to the second and third upsurge of Huangshan Tourism development. Based on the "tourism living area", they have successively introduced Shanghai Fuxing Group and provincial tourism group to cooperate in the development of Tangmo village tourism, invested nearly 20 million yuan in the development, built two large-scale ecological parking lots and comprehensive tourism reception centers in the West and east of the village, and restored Shangyi hall and Shangyi village The ancestral hall of the Xu family and the beauty corridor have comprehensively renovated the houses on both sides of the tourism line, and the ancient buildings and trees in the village have been effectively protected.

At the same time, in combination with tourism development, the two committees of the village paid close attention to the construction of rural culture, further improved the "village rules and regulations", selected a number of "civilized villagers" and other advanced models, and created a good civilized village style and a solid folk style. Tangmo village has become a typical rural tourism driven city level demonstration site in the new rural construction, and has won the titles of "national civilized village" and national AAAA scenic spot.

organization

The village has 42 party members, 1 probationary Party member, 8 female party members, 32 people with junior high school education or above and 15 people under the age of 50. The structure of Party members is reasonable, the rules and regulations are sound, the facilities of Party members' activity room are complete, and the village Committee building is under preparation.

The two committees of the village are composed of six members, with an average age of 50 years old and education level of junior high school or above. The two committees of the village are united to seek a career and are a team of officials. Three reserve cadres at the village level have been trained.

scenic spot

Loyal monarch cast Tang mold, filial piety is the achievement of the famous Tan Gan garden. According to legend, in the early Qing Dynasty, there was a rich businessman in the Tang Dynasty who operated 36 pawnshops in the area of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi. Her mother wanted to visit the West Lake in Hangzhou, but she was too old to travel.

So the dutiful son spared no expense in digging ponds and dams at the edge of the village to simulate the scenery of the West Lake, building pavilions and long bridges, planting sandalwood and purple flowers all over the lake embankment, providing entertainment for his mother, and repaying the help of his neighbors. Sandalwood flowers are planted all over the countryside, and a stream flows slowly around it. It is named "sandalwood garden" according to the meaning of "cutting sandalwood in Kankan, making the river dry".

Gu Tinglong, a 94 year old former curator of Shanghai Museum, inscribed "Tan Gan yuan" in April 1997, which is simple and vigorous. After a few months of writing, Mr. Gu passed away.

There are "three pools in the moon", "pavilion in the center of the lake", "white dike", "jade belt bridge" and so on in the garden, so it has the good name of "Little West Lake". "Yudai bridge" is divided into Outer Lake and inner lake, forming a pattern of "outer West Lake" and "Inner West Lake". Crossing the bridge is the center of the garden "xiaoyingzhou" (mirror Pavilion), which is connected by three ponds, with a width of 10 mu and a irrigation area of 60 mu. It is a clever metaphor for "36 classics". Jingting is the center of the whole garden, surrounded by water, with exquisite structure.

There is a stone platform outside the pavilion. There is a couplet on the column of the pavilion, which says: "peach blossoms are thick in spring, lotus clouds are clear in summer, osmanthus is fragrant in autumn, plum blossoms are beautiful in winter, the place is remote and the calendar is forgotten, and the four orders are based on the flower events. The whole village lives in the painting with Zixia towering in the west, flying in the East, Tianma flying in the south, Lingjin leaning in the north, the mountain is deep and people don't realize it." The whole couplet, with strict rules and lofty artistic conception, appropriately describes the beautiful scenery of the four seasons and the mountain landform of the "Little West Lake". The four walls of the pavilion are made of marble, with long stone carvings by famous calligraphers of past dynasties embedded on them. The four walls of the pavilion are made of marble, with 18 long carved stones inlaid with the calligraphy of famous artists of all dynasties. Among them, the six stones are relatively short, and they are engraved with the running grass of Zhu Xi, Su Shi, Ni Yunlu, Zhao Mengfu, Wen Zhengming and cha Shibiao. The side 12 stones are long, and they are carved with the cursive script of Mi Fu, Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian, Dong Qichang, Zhu Yunming, Luo Hongxian, Luo mu, Cheng Jingyu, Chen Yixi, Badashanren and the seal cutting of Lu Yue. The stone is exquisite in quality, exquisite in carving, iron painting and silver hook, dragon and snake hidden in the wall, and magnificent in momentum. It is like a museum of calligraphy treasures, which shows the economic prosperity and cultural prosperity of Huizhou merchants. It is reported that during the ten years of turmoil, this pavilion had a bullpen, which saved these priceless treasures.

There is an ancient tree that has been around for more than 400 years. The hollow bottom of the tree is like an old man who has gone through many vicissitudes. The Huaiyin tree, which is the matchmaker between the seven fairies and Dong Yong in the TV series "Tianxianpei", was shot here. Not far from the tree is a "sand Pavilion", built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. This pavilion has a unique form. It is divided into upper and lower layers. The upper layer is hollow. There are empty pavilions on four sides. Iron horses and flying bells are hung on the eaves of eight corners. The breeze blows and jingles. From different angles, each plane is octagonal, so it is also known as "octagonal pavilion".

From the "sandbank Pavilion" forward is the fellow Hanlin stone square. It was built to commemorate the Emperor Kangxi's appointment of Xu Chengxuan and Xu Chengjia brothers to join the Hanlin. Because of its elegant workmanship and exquisite carving, it is known as the gateway and symbol of Tang model.

Gaoyang bridge, together with its Gallery, has been transformed into a teahouse. It's a rare pleasure to have a cup of Huangshan Maofeng on the bridge, enjoy tea, view the scenery of Water Street, and enjoy the song and dance or opera singing organized by the tourism department. On both sides of the water street, there are nearly 100 Hui style houses and streets built by Jiaxi. There are all kinds of grocery stores, department stores and oil shops on the street. The apricot flag is flying, which has a strong color of Jiangnan Water Town. Along the street, there is a 40 meter long rain shelter corridor, under which there is a "beauty resort" near the river for people to rest and chat.

Also in view are the beautiful images of the village girls with their sleeves rolled up in Xibu Huanxi, the sound of pounding hammers and the whispering of their conversation in the local dialect. The artistic conception of "the sound of pounding clothes from thousands of households" is very hard to find today. It's really like being in the market of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It's full of confusion, ancient charm and strong rural feeling. This kind of peaceful, simple and quiet life gives people a great sense of stability and infinite vision.

Tangmo village has Anhui style gardens, such as Tanggan Garden (Xiaozi Lake), Shuikou, Shuijie, Jingting, hanlinfang, shatiting, Gaoyang bridge and other provincial cultural relics protection units, as well as ancestral temple group, Millennium ginkgo biloba, ancient wells, ancient sculptures of Ming Dynasty and steles of 18 famous artists in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is unique in Huizhou garden, making Tangmo one of the top ten scenic spots in Huangshan City. It is rated as "Anhui civilized tourism demonstration scenic spot" and "national civilized village".

Tang model culture

Ancestral hall culture

In the feudal society of ancient China, the concept of family was quite profound. There were often one family or several families living in a village. Most of them were built from the village

Chinese PinYin : Tang Mo Cun