God of Literature

Wenchang City is rich in tourism resources. It is one of the most important tourism areas in Hainan Province, integrating eight tourism resources, namely sunshine, sea water, beach, vegetation, air, island, customs and pastoral. Tongguling, known as "the first peak in Qiongdong" and "the most beautiful peak in the world", has 18 peaks in succession, beautiful scenery and quiet scenery. It also has Yunlong Bay underwater Natural Park (Shanhu) which is known as "China's Great Barrier Reef" and various stone parks. It also has coconut forest bay with unique coastal coconut forest scenery, Gaolong bay with beautiful scenery and magical charm There are fengjiawan, Guanxin hot spring with good water quality and high water temperature, bamenwan mangrove, the "rare marine Forest Park", song's ancestral residence, Mulan lighthouse, the "first tower in Asia", ancient Confucius Temple and Qizhou islands.

God of Literature

statement

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Wenchang, a city under the jurisdiction of Hainan Province, was called Zibei in ancient times. The total land area is 2488 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 575200 by the end of 2019.

It has a history of more than 2100 years since the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty. It is one of the three historical ancient cities in Hainan. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in China and one of the important revolutionary bases in QiongYa

Hainan, the birthplace of Minnan culture and the location of Hainan Wenchang space launch center, is China's fourth space city, a national demonstration city of scientific and technological progress, a national advanced city of scientific and technological progress, and a national advanced city of culture. With a coastline of 278.5 km, it is the city with the longest coastline in Hainan

. Qinglan port in the city is a national first-class open port, an important port hub in the South China Sea, and also a logistics support base in Sansha city.

In 2019, Wenchang's GDP will reach 25.702 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 8.764 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.280 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 11.658 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%. The three industrial structure adjustments are 34.1:20.5:45.4. The per capita GDP was 44928 yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year at comparable prices.

Historical evolution

The pre Qin Dynasty belonged to Baiyue, and Zan, an official in the Hanshu geographical records, said: "from Jiaozhi to Kuaiji, there are different castes in Baiyue. The first year of Yuanfeng (110 BC) in the Western Han Dynasty was Zibei County, zhuya county. In the third year of the early Yuan Dynasty (46 BC), after the revocation of zhuya County, ZiBei county was abandoned. Sui Daye three years (607), in Zibei County Gu Xu set Wude County, Linzhen county.

In 622, it was renamed Pingchang County, belonging to Yazhou. The first year of Zhenguan (627) took the meaning of "Yan Wu Xiu Wen" and renamed Wenchang county. It is subordinate to Qiongzhou, qianning military and civilian pacification department, Qiongzhou capital, Guangdong Province and Hainan Province.

According to the collection of Archaeology in Guangdong written in the Qing Dynasty, "in the fifth year of Wude, the county was divided into zhuya county and Pingchang county. In the first year of Zhenguan, it was changed to Wenchang, named after Wenchang River in the south of the county.

On November 7, 1995, the State Council approved the abolition of Wenchang county and the establishment of Wenchang City (county-level city). Its jurisdiction remains unchanged and belongs to the county-level city directly under the central government of Hainan Province. From April 5 to 20, 1996, Wenchang held a celebration of withdrawing counties and establishing cities.

administrative division

In 2002, the basic administrative system of Wenchang City was re established

Wencheng Town: Wencheng town is merged with Qinglan Town, Touyuan Town, Nanyang town and Maihao town to establish a new Wencheng Town, and the town government is stationed in Wencheng town.

Jinshan Town: Jinshan Town and Hushan township are merged to establish a new Jinshan Town, and the town government is located in the former Jinshan Town.

Baoluo Town: Baoluo town and Gongpo town are merged to establish a new Baoluo Town, and the town government is stationed in the former Baoluo town.

Wengtian Town: Wengtian town and Longma township are merged to establish a new Wengtian Town, and the town government is located in the former Wengtian town.

Dongge Town: Dongge town and Baofang township are merged to establish a new Dongge Town, and the town government is stationed in the former Dongge town.

Tanniu Town: Tanniu town and Xinqiao Town are merged to establish a new Tanniu Town, and the town government is stationed in the former Tanniu town.

Donglu Town: Yueting market was established, which was divided into the jurisdiction of Donglu town. Some party and government organs in Donglu town moved to Yueting market.

In 2007, the town system was restored in Gongpo town. So far, 17 towns in Wenchang City have not been changed.

In 2013, Wenchang City governed 17 towns: Wencheng, Chongxing, Penglai, Huiwen, Donglu, Tanniu, Dongge, Wenjiao, Longlou, Changsha, Wengtian, Baoluo, Fengpo, Jinshan, Puqian and Gongpo.

geographical environment

geographical position

Wenchang is located in the northeast of Hainan Island, between 108 ° 21 ′ e to 111 ° 03 ′ E and 19 ° 20 ′ n to 20 ° 10 ′ n, facing the sea in the East, South and North, adjacent to Meilan District and Qiongshan District of Haikou City in the west, and Ding'an County and Qionghai City in the southwest. The city's plane profile is similar to a half moon shape, 99 kilometers long from north to south, 65 kilometers wide from east to west, 285 kilometers long around Xinjiang, with a total land area of 2488 square kilometers, accounting for 7% of the province. The coastline is 289.82 km long, the sea area is 4600 square km, and there are 40 harbors and harbors. The Qizhou archipelago in the East pole is one of the bases of China's territorial sea.

Located on the Bank of Wenchang River, Wencheng is the political, economic, cultural, transportation and business center of the city, 63 kilometers away from the provincial capital Haikou City. The city is divided into two urban areas, Wencheng and Qinglan. Some administrative organs of Wenchang municipal Party committee and municipal government have moved to Qinglan development zone for official office on July 1, 1997.

topographic features

Wenchang City belongs to low hill platform plain area. The average altitude is 42.55 meters, and the terrain inclines from southwest inland to northeast coastal. The northeast is flat and belongs to plain terrace with an altitude below 50 meters. Only Qixingling (117 meters above sea level) in Puqian Town, baohuling (207 meters above sea level) in Wengtian town and Tongguling (388 meters above sea level) in Longlou town are distributed along the Northeast sea. The southwest is rugged and belongs to low hilly platform, with an altitude of 50-150 meters, and few of them are more than 150 meters. The city's landforms are divided into five categories: plain terrace 2992800 mu, accounting for 84.8% of the total land area; platform 286400 mu, accounting for 8.1%; low hill 178600 mu, accounting for 5.1%; coastal beach 56000 mu, accounting for 1.6%; Solitary Hill 14200 mu, accounting for 0.4%.

climatic conditions

Wenchang is located in the coastal zone of the northern edge of the tropics, with tropical and subtropical climate characteristics, belonging to tropical monsoon Island climate. The conditions of light, water, humidity and heat are superior. There is no frost in the whole year and the four seasons are distinct. The annual average temperature is 23.9 ℃, ranging from 23.4 ℃ to 24.4 ℃ for many years, and the annual minimum temperature is 0.3 ℃ to 6.6 ℃ in January. The annual average accumulated temperature of 10 ℃ is 8474.3 ℃,. The annual average sunshine is 1953.8 hours. The longest sunshine time in summer is 13.19 hours, while in winter it is only 10.57 hours. The annual total solar radiation energy is 108.8-115.0 kcal / cm2. The rainfall is abundant, but the spatial and temporal distribution is uneven, the dry and wet seasons are obvious, and the spring drought is prominent. The annual rainfall is 1721.6 mm, with an average of 1529.8-1948.6 mm. The rainy season is mainly from May to October, accounting for 80% of the annual rainfall, which is very favorable for the development of tropical agricultural production. However, there are also unfavorable factors: the rainy season is mainly concentrated in May to October, while the rainfall from November to April only accounts for about 20% of the whole year, which is the main reason for the historic spring drought in the city; furthermore, the city is often affected by strong tropical storms and typhoons from August to November, with an average of 2.6 times a year, causing the loss of crops and people's living property; in addition, the Qingming Festival before and after the Qingming Festival Mingfeng occurs in 80% of the years, often causing early rice damage and yield reduction. These three reasons restrict the "low but unstable" development of agricultural production in the city.

The annual average humidity of Wenchang City is 87%, and the minimum humidity is 34%.

natural resources

There are 6 soil types, 11 subclasses, 41 soil genera, 107 soil species and 10 varieties in Wenchang City. The parent materials of these soils are mainly: shallow sea sediments, basalt weathering, gabbro weathering, sand shale weathering, granite weathering and river sediments. Because the proportion of shallow marine sediments and weathered sand shale is 67%, the proportion is large, these soils belong to the soil species with short weathering time, so the soil in Northeast China is thin and barren. The basic evaluation of the city's soil is as follows: 1. The cultivated layer of the soil is shallow, accounting for 22%; 2. The absolute content of nutrients is small, and the average content of organic matter in the cultivated soil is only 2.0%; 3. It is slightly acidic, accounting for 82.1% of the city's soil samples with pH value below 6.5; 4. The soil is sandy, accounting for 85.4%.

The vegetation type of Wenchang City is tropical monsoon forest region. Because it is close to the sea, the coastline is long, and the moist air from the sea invades from time to time, so the coast has tropical coastal vegetation

Chinese PinYin : Wen Chang