Wushi mountain

Wushi mountain, also known as daoshan, is one of the landmark "three mountains and two towers" in Fuzhou, with the highest height among the three mountains. This is the daoshan in the story of daoshan Pavilion written by Zeng Gong, one of the eight masters of Tang and Song dynasties. With towering trees and deep scenery, it has been a tourist attraction since the Tang Dynasty. Daoshan Pavilion and Ligong pavilion are good places to enjoy the panorama of mountain scenery. There are also more than 200 cliff stone carvings left by the ancients on the mountain. The seal script, Li script, Kai script, Xing script and Cao script are all excellent. Among them, the seal script "Prajna terrace" by Li Yangbing, a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, is the most ancient and precious stone carving in Fuzhou. In addition, there are many memorial halls built in the past dynasties on the mountain, such as Zhuzi Memorial Hall in memory of Song Dynasty scholars, Qi Yu Er Gong Memorial Hall in memory of Qi Jiguang and Yu Dayou, etc.

Wushi mountain

Wushi mountain is also called daoshan mountain. Located in the middle of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province.

survey

Wushi mountain is also called daoshan mountain. In the middle of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, it is one of the three mountains in the city opposite to the East and west of Yushan. It is said that nine of the he brothers ascended to shoot at Wu. The tour area is 119000 square meters, and the highest point, Xianglu peak (taolishi), is 86.02 meters above sea level. In 749 of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Wushi mountain was renamed as min mountain. In Song Dynasty, it was renamed as Dao mountain. On the mountain, the grotesque rocks are jagged, the forest is shady, the temples are lined up, and the pavilions and pavilions are crisscrossed. There are thirty-six wonders, the Tang Dynasty is a tourist resort. Among them, tianzhangtai, linxiaotai, chongtiantai, piliyan, Tiantai bridge and daoshanting are all 36 wonders. In 1955, three pavilions of different forms were restored. The octagonal pavilion in the east of the center, named as Ligong Pavilion, was built by Li Peng, who was a great contributor to Zeng Gongcheng in Tang and Song dynasties. The Yuanting in the West commemorates Chen Zhenlong's introduction of sweet potato seeds from Luzon, named Xianshu Pavilion. In addition, there are Shen Gong temple, daoshan temple, Mituo temple and luzu palace. There are many stone carvings on the mountain, which is an important tourist attraction in the city.

natural scenery

The scenery of Wushi mountain is excellent, and there are many stone carvings in the south of the mountain. The stone carvings beside Huayan rock, Prajna terrace, is the oldest existing cliff carvings in Fuzhou, written by Li Yangbing, a famous calligrapher in Tang Dynasty. There are more than 200 cliff inscriptions, which are distributed in every corner of the mountain, and are close to xiaotai, tianzhangtai, daoshanting and other places. The famous seal script Prajna terrace, written by Li Yangbing, a great calligrapher of Tang Dynasty in 722, and the inscriptions of Cheng SHIMENG, Li Gang, Chen Xiang, Zhu Xi and Liang Kejia in Song Dynasty. It was written in Mongolian in Yuan Dynasty. There are many poems and carvings in the Ming Dynasty, among which the eunuchs' inscriptions are not taken by the Qing Dynasty, and the records of Wushi mountain are not included. However, it is of great historical value to study the eunuchs' activities in the Ming Dynasty, especially the eunuchs' activities. The main existing Taoist temples are daoshan temple and luzu palace. There are also daoshan Pavilion, Ligong Pavilion, Xianshu Pavilion, Shengong temple, Mituo temple and other places of interest.

Wushi mountain is a good place for summer vacation because of its rugged rocks, towering trees, high and low scenery, colorful decorations and deep twists and turns. Wushan mountain is known as 36 wonders. From the southern foot of Shandong, you can see a big rock with "tianxiangtai" engraved on it. The rock is surrounded by three banyan trees (Sanyou banyan), forming a special landscape. Tianxiangtai turns westward to chongtiantai. On the Bank of chongtiantai, there are two huge cliffs, on which there is a rock, so it is called "Tiantai bridge". The bridge is very dangerous. On the rock wall at the top right of the bridge, Cheng SHIMENG's powerful seal script "Chong Tian Tai" and regular script "Gu Fang He Ting" are engraved. "Ancient crane releasing Pavilion" it is said that Cui Gan, the Tang Dynasty's assassin, toured the mountain and carried the Qingtian white crane to the sky. Later generations built the "crane releasing Pavilion". The stone on the cliff behind the pavilion is engraved with the four characters "ancient crane releasing Pavilion". The ancient banyan trees on the rocks beside Tiantai bridge are hundreds of years old, and their branches and leaves are still luxuriant. What's strange is that the roots of the trees are raked on the rock wall and grow tenaciously with the thin soil. They are called "Shibi banyan". A row of buildings behind the banyan tree is the Zhuzi temple.

To the west of Tiantai bridge, there is a cliff stone in Li Park, which is engraved with six regular script characters: "wushizai, Ligong Zai". It is the only regular script work in the existing 100 sections of cliff stone carvings in Wushi mountain. It has powerful font and is the best work of cliff stone carvings. In the west of daoshan Pavilion and tianzhangtai stone carving, there is a square Ligong Pavilion. For the same person in the same scenic area, he built both gardens and pavilions, and the tone of the inscription is so big, which shows that Li Gong is not an ordinary person. Li Gong, or Li Pengju, was born in Hefei, Anhui Province. In 1558, the Japanese invaders committed crimes against Fujian. The five tiger fortress at the mouth of Minjiang River fell, and Fuzhou City was in great danger. At that time, Li Gong, who was in charge of money affairs, personally led the soldiers to fight with the enemy in the front line from Mawei to Min'an Town, killing the Japanese invaders and leaving their corpses everywhere. Therefore, the people of Fuzhou carved stones to commemorate this anti Japanese hero.

Along the steps and dozens of steps to daoshan Pavilion, there is a seal cutting "tianzhang platform" beside the pavilion. SA Duci, an outstanding poet of the Yuan Dynasty, once wrote a poem "drinking on tianzhangtai at night" here: "go up to Wushan in the late cold, and buy tianzhangtai wine. When the sun and night go down, the moon and the sea blow. The heroic spirit spits out a thousand Zhang, Lang chants to move three. Bailu jiuxianzhang, Yinhe Xiejin cup. Who knows the lotus fairy, flying in Penglai.

A 9-meter-long pili rock was built on tianzhang platform. It was divided into two parts and exposed a gap. According to historical records, during the reign of emperor Sisheng of Tang Dynasty, an eminent monk was reading Huayan Sutra in his hand. Suddenly, "one night there was a thunderstorm and a big earthquake. The pili rock was a room and the eminent monk sat in it for a banquet.". Hence the name of pili rock. There are six inscriptions of different ages, different fonts and different contents on the small stone of pili rock. On the rocks nearby, there are regular script poems carved by Lin Yanyu of Ming Dynasty, cursive "Shou" and running script "jiutaoyuan".

From piliyan to the west, we set foot on dozens of stone steps to xianshuting. During the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, he Daonan was built and rebuilt in 1980. The pavilion was built to commemorate Chen Zhenlong, an overseas Chinese who introduced and promoted sweet potato, and Jin Xuezeng, governor of the Ming Dynasty. Chen Zhenlong lived in the Philippines. The Philippines was once a Spanish colony, so the Philippines introduced sweet potatoes discovered by American Indians. In order to avoid the inspection of the Philippine colonial authorities, Chen Zhenlong tied the sweet potato branches to the bottom of the boat and brought them back to the mainland. After that, he planted them in the shamaochi of Nantai, Fuzhou. He had a good harvest that year, and later popularized them by Jinxue. Jin is the author of Jinshu ZhuanXi Lu. There is a path under the first potato Pavilion, two stones on both sides of the road, called "Tianmen". A stone in Tianmen is very similar to a whale, which is called "whale stone". On the cliff of the Tianmen pass, there is the calligraphy "Yinlan" written by Yu Li of Guangling, a painter of the Qing Dynasty.

Address: Wushan Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou

Longitude: 119.29545874551

Latitude: 26.075127749857

Tel: 0591-87525946

Tour time: 1 hour

Traffic information: take bus No.16, 54, 66, 77, 97, 103, 106, 117, 125, 171, 173, 201, 303, K3 to Wushan station and walk about 180 meters

Ticket information: Free

Opening hours: all day

Chinese PinYin : Wu Shi Shan