Red Palace Red Square

Honggong Hongchang is the place where China's first red Soviet regime was born. Comrade Peng Pai opened a glorious page of Chinese revolution here. The Red Palace was the school palace of Ming Dynasty. It was built by Zheng Yuan, magistrate of Haifeng County in 1329 ad. the existing buildings include Lingxing gate, arch bridge panchi, front hall Dacheng Hall (also known as "Confucian Temple") and liangxiangpeidian. Dacheng hall is the main structure of the Red Palace. Many revolutionary cultural relics are preserved in liangxiangpeidian.

Haifeng Red Palace Red Square Memorial

synonym

Honggong Hongchang generally refers to the memorial hall of the former site of Honggong Hongchang in Haifeng

The former site of red square of Haifeng Red Palace in Shanwei City, the holy land of Revolution: it is located at No.13, Renmin South Road, Haicheng Town, Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province. The Red Palace was originally built in Haifeng Academy in Ming Dynasty. It was first built in 1379 of Hongwu. It faces south from the north. Now there are Lingxing gate, panchi, Dacheng gate, Dacheng hall and dongxiwei. The construction area of Dacheng hall is 240.7 square meters.

In December 2016, the Red Square Memorial Hall of Haifeng Red Palace was selected into the list of national red tourist attractions.

In November 2017, the memorial hall of the former site of Haifeng Red Palace in Shanwei City won the honor of the fifth national civilized unit.

Development history

In October 1927, under the leadership of Dongjiang special committee of the Communist Party of China, hailufeng people held the third uprising and seized power. On November 18-21, Haifeng workers, peasants and soldiers' Congress was held in Dacheng Hall of Xuegong. 311 delegates attended the Congress. Comrade Peng Pai, member of the CPC Central Committee, made a political report at the Congress. Comrade Dong Lang, commander of the second red division of Nanchang Uprising army, and Yan Changyi, party representative, delivered speeches at the Congress. At that time, the walls around the venue and the streets were painted red, and the walls inside the venue were covered with red cloth. China's first red regime was born here, so the Academy was renamed "Red Palace". Since then, many important meetings of the revolutionary regime have been held here.

The former site of Red Square is located in the east of Red Palace. It used to be "dongcangpu", covering an area of more than 22000 square meters. After the establishment of Haifeng Soviet regime, Comrade Peng Pai called for the construction of Red Square gate and command platform here. There are two characters "Red Square" on the forehead of the gate, written by pengpai. On both sides of the gate, there are couplets of "eradicate feudal forces and carry out agrarian revolution", and there is a sound platform in the center of the gate. On December 1, 1927, a meeting attended by more than 50000 people was held here to celebrate the establishment of Haifeng Soviet government. On January 2, 1928, the Nanchang Uprising troops led by Dong Lang and Yan Changxi joined forces with the Guangzhou Uprising troops led by Ye Yong, Yuan Yu and Xu Qianxiang. On March 4, 1961, the State Council promulgated that the former site of Hongchang in Haifeng Red Palace is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Exhibitions and collections

Construction union flag of Haifeng District 8

1927 cultural relics. The flag is rectangular in shape and of flannel texture. The flag is red, with an axe and a sickle made of white cloth on it. Above the design, the original words of "Haifeng eighth district construction union flag" were printed.

Haifeng No.2 District farmers association banner

1925 cultural relics. The flag is rectangular in shape and of flannel texture. The flag is red with a plow on it.

The phonograph horn that Peng Pai gave to the farmers' Association of Dajiao Village

1922 cultural relics. This article is a cone-shaped iron structure, and the bell mouth has a concave annular pattern.

The party flag of the Second District Committee of Haifeng County of the Communist Party of China

1927 cultural relics. The flag is rectangular in shape and of flannel texture. The flag is red with a five pointed star, an axe made of white cloth and a sickle.

be the vanguard of the people

1928 cultural relics. This object is a cuboid paper structure, on which the writing style is cursive. It was originally written to Comrade Zhang Wei, a revolutionary martyr.

Japanese Textbooks

Hongwen college, Japan. This textbook was used by Comrade Peng Pai when he studied in Japan in 1918 at Waseda University. There are many notes written in Japanese in the book, which are very precious.

Seal of Haifeng County Federation of trade unions

Iron, 6.7 cm long. With the development of Haifeng peasant movement in 1925, the organization of peasant association was quite perfect, and corresponding trade union organizations were set up in all walks of life, with corresponding organizational regulations and rules of discipline.

Peng Pai's inscription

Peng Pai's topic is to encourage his comrades in arms. The texture is rice paper, the content is "for the people forward" four words, written with brush ink. This is the only original manuscript of Comrade Peng Pai kept in our museum.

The flag of the Communist Party of China

Under the leadership of Comrade Peng Pai and the Communist Party of China, Haifeng peasant movement made great achievements. In November 1927, the first Soviet regime in China, the Soviet government of Haifeng County, was established. The flag is the party flag of the Soviet period in 1927, which is an earlier flag of our party.

phonograph

In 1922, when Peng Pai started the peasant movement, he used the gramophone to play music to attract the peasants around him, and through propaganda to wake up the peasants' consciousness, so that they could know the revolutionary truth of "the peasants unite, the revolution goes to the end, you divide the land, I divide the land, it's really happy to have the land".

Get honor

In November 2017, Haifeng Red Palace Red Square memorial hall was awarded the honorary title of "the fifth national civilized unit" by the Central Steering Committee of spiritual civilization construction.

Address: middle section of Renmin South Road, Haifeng County, Shanwei City

Longitude: 115.335731

Latitude: 22.967263

Tour time: 1-2 hours

Traffic information: take bus No.301 or No.23 in Haifeng County

Ticket information: 5 yuan

Opening hours: 8:30-19:30

Chinese PinYin : Hong Gong Hong Chang