Huazhou Academy

Huazhou Academy was founded in the Qingli period of the Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan, a famous politician, militarist, writer, educator and thinker of the Northern Song Dynasty, founded Chunfeng hall, library and zhaishe, and built BaiHuaZhou in the east of the Academy. He rebuilt Lanxiu Pavilion and built Chunfeng Pavilion. Huazhou academy got its name from BaiHuaZhou.

Huazhou Academy

Huazhou academy is located in Renmin East Road, Dengzhou City, Henan Province. It was built in the Qing Li period of Song Dynasty, covering an area of 211 mu.

Huazhou academy is located in the north and faces the south. The main part of the academy is the five in four courtyard on the central axis, which is composed of lecture hall, Chunfeng hall, library and other buildings. The famous Yueyang Tower was born here. Huazhou academy is named after BaiHuaZhou. The buildings of Qing Dynasty, such as Chunfeng hall, wanjuan Pavilion, fan Wenzheng temple and Jingfan Pavilion, are well preserved.

In December 2014, Huazhou academy scenic spot was promoted to national AAAA scenic spot. In October 2019, Huazhou Academy was listed in the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Historical evolution

In November of 1045, Fan Zhongyan went to Dengzhou to be a prefect. After taking office, he built BaiHuaZhou and founded Huazhou Academy in BaiHuaZhou.

In September 1046, Fan Zhongyan was entrusted by Teng Zijing to write Yueyang Tower in Huazhou Academy.

In 1095, fan Chunchun, Fan Zhongyan's fourth son, was appointed governor of Dengzhou and renovated Huazhou Academy.

In 2002, Dengzhou municipal Party committee and government raised more than 14 million yuan for three years to comprehensively repair Huazhou Academy.

In 2014, Dengzhou municipal Party committee and government invested more than 50 million yuan again and granted more than 80 mu of land to expand the second phase project.

In December 2014, Huazhou academy scenic spot was promoted to national AAAA scenic spot.

Architectural pattern

structure

Huazhou academy is located in the north and faces south. The main part of the academy is the five in four courtyard on the central axis, which is composed of lecture hall, Chunfeng hall, library and other buildings. Panchi and Zhuangyuan bridge in the middle school are small and exquisite, which has become a major feature of the Academy. There is also an ancient three well in the central courtyard, the fan Gong well. On the west side of the academy are fan Gong's ancestral hall with two entrances and one courtyard, and on the north are Yao xueyin literature hall and Dengzhou celebrity hall with four entrances and three courtyards.

characteristic

Huazhou Academy in the middle and west of China is typical of the northern style, rich atmosphere; the eastern BaiHuaZhou academy is the Jiangnan garden style, small and exquisite.

Main buildings

The architecture of Huazhou academy is the main part of Huazhou academy, which is divided into five parts and four parts. The Middle Academy has the exquisite panchi and Zhuangyuan bridge, which are rare in China, and become a major feature of Huazhou Academy. On the west side of the academy is the fan Gong ancestral hall with two entrances and one courtyard. The north of fan Gong temple is a new hall of fame with four entrances and three courtyards. The middle courtyard has an ancient three well, fan Gong well. The whole architectural style is northern architecture of Qing Dynasty. BaiHuaZhou is located in the east of the Academy, close to the most well preserved section of the Ming Dynasty ancient earth wall in Dengzhou. The layout is south mountain and north water. The south part of the island is composed of cliff rockery, Wufeng mountain and unique cave. There are unique caves and rockeries that separate the north from the south. There are three big and small islands in Zhoubei lake. On the island, Fan Zhongyan's Jiashang Pavilion and chrysanthemum terrace, which shared happiness with the people when he was governor of Zhoubei, are reproduced. The architecture of BaiHuaZhou adopts the style of Jiangnan garden in Fan Zhongyan's hometown in Qing Dynasty. Thus, Huazhou academy forms a typical Chinese Academy garden. The buildings of Qing Dynasty, such as Chunfeng hall, wanjuan Pavilion, fan Wenzheng temple and Jingfan Pavilion, are well preserved.

History and culture

Arts and culture

Yueyang Tower

In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was relegated to baling county. In the next year, the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, the old system was added, and the poems of the Tang Dynasty were engraved on it. It belongs to the composition.

Yu Guanfu baling Shengzhuang, in Dongting Lake. Holding a distant mountain, swallowing the Yangtze River, the vast expanse of soup is boundless; the morning light and the evening shade are magnificent. This is the Grand View of Yueyang Tower. However, Wuxia in the north and Xiaoxiang in the south pole are the places where most of the visitors and poets come to visit?

Ruo Fu is full of rain, the moon does not open, the wind howls, the turbid waves empty; the sun and the stars are hidden, the mountains are hidden; business travel is not good, the masts are falling; dusk is dark, the tigers are howling and the apes are singing. When they ascend this tower, there are those who go to their country and cherish their homeland, who are worried, slandered and cynical, who are sad and sad. (yinyao's first work: yinyao; yinyutong: Xiyu)

In the spring and the bright scenery, the sky is bright and clear, and the water is blue and blue. Or a long smoke empty, bright moon, floating light, silent, fishing songs answer each other, this music how extreme! Dengsi tower also, there are relaxed and happy, pet and disgrace with forget, the wine in the wind, its jubilant.

Ho Fu! What is the difference between the two? If you live in a temple, you will worry about your people; if you live far away, you will worry about your king. It is also a worry to advance and a worry to retreat. But when will you be happy? Is it necessary to say, "first worry about the world, then joy about the world"? Gee! Weisi people, who will return?

September 15, 2006.

Related people

Fan Zhongyan (August 29, 989 - May 20, 1052), Han nationality, was a thinker, statesman, militarist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was young, and his mother remarried to Zhu of Changshan, so he changed his name to Zhu Shuo. In 1015, Fan Zhongyan studied hard. He was granted the general manager of Guangde army to join the army. He met his mother and returned to his original name. Later, he served as the magistrate of Xinghua County, the school manager of Mige, the general judge of Chenzhou, and the magistrate of Suzhou. He was criticized for his impartiality. In the first year of Kangding in the Northern Song Dynasty (1040), he and Han Qi served as the Deputy envoys of Shaanxi economic strategy to appease and recruit, and adopted the policy of "Garrison for a long time" to consolidate the northwest frontier defense. In the third year of Qingli (1043) of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was appointed as a political adviser, and he put forward ten reform measures in the book of ten things in reply to Shouzhao. In 1045, Fan Zhongyan was demoted from Beijing and successively served as the magistrate of Yingzhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou and Qingzhou. In the fourth year of Huangyou (1052) of the Northern Song Dynasty, he changed his knowledge to Yingzhou. Fan Zhongyan took office with Fu Ji and went to Xuzhou. He died at the age of 64. His posthumous title was Wenzheng, and he was known as fan Wenzheng in the world.

protective measures

Since 2002, Dengzhou municipal Party committee and government have decided to restore Huazhou Academy. After three years, the restoration project is the largest in history, covering an area of more than 100 mu, with a total investment of more than 16 million yuan. After restoration, Huazhou academy has 66 ancient buildings and antique buildings. The layout of the academy is composed of mountains in the South and rivers in the north. Zhounan is composed of cliffs, Wufeng mountains and unique caves. There are three islands in Zhoubei lake, BaiHuaZhou in the East, close to the most well preserved earthen city wall of the Ming Dynasty in Dengzhou, showing the solemnity and magnificence of ancient Chinese Academy buildings.

On October 7, 2019, Huazhou Academy was announced as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council of the people's Republic of China.

Tourism information

geographical position

Huazhou academy is located in Renmin East Road, Dengzhou City, Henan Province. It is adjacent to Renmin Road in the South and intersects National Highway 207. It is only 80 kilometers away from Nanyang, Xinye, Xixia, Neixiang, Xiangfan and other tourist spots.

Traffic information

The driving routes from Zhengzhou, Anyang, Hebi, Puyang and Xuchang to Nanyang Huazhou academy are as follows:

Beijing Zhuhai Expressway → Nanlan Expressway (Xuping South Expressway) → Er Guang Expressway → Dengzhou → scenic spot is in the southeast corner of Dengzhou city. The driving route from Luoyang, Jiaozuo, Xinxiang and Jiyuan to Nanyang Huazhou Academy: (Chang Ji Expressway) er Guang Expressway → Dengzhou → scenic spot is in the southeast corner of Dengzhou City, Zhoukou and Luohe to Nanyang The driving route of Huazhou academy is: nanluo Expressway → Nanlan Expressway (Xuping Expressway) → Nanyang Expressway → Er Guang Expressway → Dengzhou → the scenic spot is in the southeast corner of Dengzhou city The driving route from Shangqiu to Nanyang Huazhou academy is: Shangzhou Expressway → Ningluo Expressway → Nanlan Expressway → Er Guang Expressway → Dengzhou → the scenic spot is in the southeast corner of Dengzhou city

Address: Renmin East Road, Dengzhou City, Henan Province

Longitude: 112.09052

Latitude: 32.6817

Tel: 0377-62967506

Ticket information: 30 yuan

Opening hours: 9:00-16:00

Chinese PinYin : Hua Zhou Shu Yuan