Zhongshan City Museum

Zhongshan City Museum

Zhongshan museum was established on September 28, 1984. It is a local comprehensive museum under Zhongshan Culture, radio, television, press and Publication Bureau. The museum is located in Zhongshan Qiaoli hospital, which was built in 1934. It is a Chinese and Western courtyard building with three floors and a construction area of 2000 square meters. Zhongshan Museum consists of Zhongshan Art Museum, Xiangshan commercial culture museum, Zhongshan China Radio Museum and Sun Wen Memorial Park Exhibition Hall.

Development history

Qiaoligong hospital was established in 1932 by Xiao zhenchen, an overseas Chinese living in the United States

Founded by overseas Chinese and people from all walks of life. After two years, the building was officially completed and put into use in 1934. It is the earliest Western Hospital in Zhongshan. After the founding of the people's Republic of China in October 1949, qiaoligong hospital was transformed into the office building of Zhongshan County CPC Committee. In March 1950, Qiaoli Zhongshan public hospital merged with Zhongshan County Public Health Center, and then expanded to Zhongshan County People's Hospital, which is the predecessor of Zhongshan People's hospital. In September 1984, Zhongshan Municipal Bureau of culture established the museum preparation office, with Gan Tang, Secretary of the Party group of the Bureau, concurrently as the director of the preparation office. On September 28, 1984, the people's Government of Zhongshan City agreed to set up Zhongshan City Museum to allocate the first floor (underground) of the former qiaoligong hospital to the city museum. In October 1986, Zhongshan museum completed the second phase reconstruction project. In 1999, the government invested funds to renovate the Zhongshan museum building, repaint the external and internal walls, maintain the gray plastic and other architectural decoration, and equipped with special water supply and drainage, electrical, fire fighting, air conditioning, information, monitoring and other system equipment. The exhibition venue and office space have been greatly improved. In 2004, Qiaoli Zhongshan public hospital was declared as an immovable cultural relic in Zhongshan City. At the end of June 2005, Zhongshan museum completed the construction of constant temperature and humidity cultural relics storehouse.

architectural composition

Zhongshan City Museum is a state-owned prefecture level comprehensive museum, which is subordinate to Zhongshan Culture, radio, television, press and Publication Bureau of Guangdong Province. Zhongshan City Museum now has: Zhongshan Art Museum, Zhongshan China Radio Museum, Xiangshan commercial culture museum. It covers an area of 700 square meters and a construction area of 2000 square meters. The site was originally Zhongshan qiaoligong hospital, sitting south to north. It is a Chinese and Western courtyard building, including the main building, annex building and garden (now changed to Stadium). Zhongshan museum is located in the main building of the original hospital. It is a three-story reinforced concrete building with white outer wall and Chinese green glazed tile roof. It is the best preserved modern Chinese medical and health building in Zhongshan.

artisan

There are 20 professional and technical personnel in Zhongshan Museum, including 1 with senior technical title, 7 with intermediate technical title, 12 with junior technical title and 17 with bachelor degree or above. In recent years, Zhongshan Museum has published 3 professional books, 4 picture albums, 1 series of books, and 15 papers. Among them, the professional books published include "Atlas of Zhongshan historical relics", "Zhongshan old industry", "Diaolianghuadong Lingnan style - Atlas of Zhongshan ancient architecture art"; the picture albums published include "Fangcheng collection of books and paintings", "Zhongshan old industry", "Diaolianghuadong Lingnan style - Atlas of Zhongshan ancient architecture art"《 Fang Cheng's collection of ink paintings, selected works of Zhongshan calligraphers and painters, Yu Juan's collection of paintings and calligraphy, and Zhongshan City's history and culture series. From the end of 2004 to the beginning of 2005, Zhongshan Museum and Guangdong Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology jointly excavated the Nanlang Dragon Cave site. The excavation bulletin was published in the fourth issue of Sichuan Cultural Relics in 2005.

Collection

Since its establishment, Zhongshan Museum has carried out the general survey, collection and excavation of cultural relics in Zhongshan, and successively discovered a number of cultural relics and sites of Neolithic period, Shang and Zhou dynasties, Warring States period and Han Dynasty, such as Longxue site and Baishuijing site. With the approval of the State Administration of cultural relics, from December 1990 to January 1991, Zhongshan Museum, together with Guangdong Provincial Institute of Archaeology and Zhongshan Municipal Office of cultural administration, excavated a number of precious cultural relics such as colored pottery, sand pottery and stone tools. Among them, colored pottery such as painted pottery ring foot plate and painted pottery bowl are the most representative colored pottery in the Pearl River Delta region, which provides a reference for the study of the Pearl River Delta The ancient cultural features of Jiaozhou area provide valuable material materials.

The cultural relics in the collection are mainly local unearthed cultural relics, mainly including pottery, porcelain, bronze, celebrity calligraphy and painting, revolutionary cultural relics, etc.

In recent years, a large number of intellectual and ideological exhibitions have been held and introduced, such as "Zhongshan unearthed cultural relics exhibition", "museum collection exhibition", "Guangdong ceramic collection joint exhibition", "Fang Cheng donated famous artists' painting and calligraphy exhibition", "terracotta warriors exhibition of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty", "Tang Xiongfeng - Tang Taizong Zhaoling treasure exhibition", "Guangdong Qing Dynasty tribute Exhibition", "ancient call - dinosaurs and paleontological Fossils Exhibition" The exhibition, with strong interest, combined with the local reality, actively played the role of patriotic education base, and sent the exhibition to the countryside and schools, which was widely recognized and appreciated by the society.

Exhibitions and collections

Xianfeng wooden tablet of imperial edict in Qing Dynasty

Rectangular, by the central square board and the surrounding plaque frame combination. There are six dragons in the relief of the surrounding plaque and frame, and two kinds of Chinese and Manchu characters are engraved on the board in the middle, which are gilded and exquisitely carved.

Phoenix pattern copper bean in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty

It has a straight mouth, a deep abdomen, a high ring foot, a phoenix pattern on the abdomen, a Hui pattern on the ring foot, and an inscription on the abdomen, "Wei mingzao, the Deputy envoy of fengtixue, the second year of Jiajing's autumn Xiangshan mission.".

Qing Dynasty Guangxu colorful twenty-four filial piety vase

Pan mouth, straight neck, slip shoulder, straight wall, circle foot, the body is decorated with colorful landscape patterns.

Four ear pottery pot with square pattern in Warring States Period

the warring states. Clay gray pottery, small straight mouth, low neck, wide folding shoulder, deep abdomen adduction, flat bottom, four bridge shaped ears attached to the edge of the shoulder, a breast needle attached to both sides of the ear, four groups of breast nails attached to the middle of the shoulder, shoulder ornaments carved concave string pattern and grid pattern, abdominal ornament square pattern.

Ming Zhengde blue and white fish algae VAT

Round lips, closed mouth, drum shoulder, oblique arc abdomen, short ring feet, shoulder decorated with blue and white flower pattern, abdomen decorated with blue and white fish algae pattern, bottom exposed.

Honors

Since its establishment in 1984, Zhongshan Museum has held more than 200 exhibitions. Besides the museum, the exhibitions are also sent to various towns and schools. In the past three years, more than 10 temporary exhibitions have been held every year, with a total of about 250000 visitors, by using the existing collection resources, introducing exhibitions, and co operating exhibitions.

Zhongshan Museum broadens the channels of collection acquisition through various legal channels. There are archaeological investigation and excavation, allocation by Guangdong Provincial Cultural Administration Commission, transfer by Zhongshan Library and Zhongshan Public Security Bureau, donation by units and individuals, and purchase from Guangzhou Cultural Relics head office and collectors. By the end of 2008, there are more than 8000 pieces / set of cultural relics. Mainly local cultural relics, mainly stone, pottery, porcelain, bronze, calligraphy and painting, coins and other categories.

Zhongshan art museum was built and put into use in November 2002. It is the first art museum in the history of Zhongshan City. It is located in Qijiang Park in the western district. It is a two-story building with steel structure and 2000 square meters exhibition hall. It has the aesthetic idea of European avant-garde and the characteristics of post industrial era. It will improve the urban cultural taste of Zhongshan City, cultivate elegant artistic atmosphere and promote the development of the city It plays an important role in the development of cultural and artistic undertakings and in providing citizens with diversified amateur cultural life. Since its opening to the outside world, it has successively held such elegant art exhibitions as "Sino Japanese Calligraphers' works exchange exhibition", "Zhongshan famous cartoonists' Works Exhibition" and "collection of Zhongshan famous calligraphers' Works Exhibition".

Xiangshan commercial and cultural museum was officially opened to the public on January 17, 2006. It is located in the cultural and tourism pedestrian street of Sunwen West Road. The museum will integrate culture and tourism, and mainly display the evolution of business development and commercial history and culture in the early period of Zhongshan (mainly in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China). Its completion will greatly improve and enrich the cultural heritage and connotation of the cultural tourism pedestrian street, and further stimulate the patriotism of Zhongshan people.

Zhongshan · China Radio Museum was built on May 18, 2005 and officially opened to the outside world. It is located in the vice building of Zhongshan Museum. Its construction vividly shows the history of Chinese radio, shows the radio culture, and becomes the first radio Museum in China. It fills in the blank of Chinese Radio history and is an important achievement of the construction of Zhongshan characteristic Museum.

Organization setup

1. Office

Assist leaders to deal with daily affairs, coordinate the work of various departments; be responsible for secretarial, archives, personnel, finance, fixed assets management, logistics services, etc.

2. Safekeeping Department

To be responsible for the planning, production and arrangement of various types of exhibitions; to be responsible for the explanation and publicity of exhibitions; to be responsible for the preservation, research and restoration of cultural relics; to be responsible for the digital management of cultural relics in the museum; to be responsible for the field archaeological excavation; to be responsible for the research on Zhongshan history and the publishing of various research results in the museum Responsible for the collection of cultural relics and material materials related to the history and customs of Zhongshan.

3. Art Gallery

Responsible for the research and exhibition of Zhongshan art history, collecting excellent modern art works,

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Shan Shi Bo Wu Guan