cowpea

cowpea

(save famine materia medica)

[synonym] Yangjiao and Doudou (yilinzuanyao), Jiaodou, Fandou, Yaodou, Changdou and Undaria beans (Leguminosae), and Zhidou (Guizhou folk medicine Collection).

[source] it is the seed of cowpea.

[plant morphology] cowpea

Annual twining herbs. Stem glabrous or nearly glabrous. Stipules rhombic, both ends narrower sharp, base on stem; 3 compound leaves alternate, terminal leaflets rhombic ovate, both leaflets oblique ovate. Inflorescence shorter than leaves, with 2-3 flowers; bracteoles spatulate, caducous; calyx campanulate, glabrous, shrunken, calyx teeth 5, lanceolate; corolla butterfly, lavender or yellowish white, flag and wing petals with ears, keel petals without ears; stamen 10,2-bodied; pistil 1, ovary sessile, inflorescence top covered with beard. Pods 20-30 cm long, pendulous; seeds reniform or globose. The flowering period is from June to July. The fruiting period is August.

It is cultivated in most parts of the country.

The root (cowpea root), leaf (cowpea leaf) and pod shell (cowpea shell) of this plant are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

[collection] in autumn, the fruits were harvested after ripening.

[chemical composition] the seed contains a lot of starch, fatty oil, protein, niacin, vitamin B1 and B2. Fresh cowpea contains 22 mg% ascorbic acid.

Sweet and smooth.

① "Diannan Materia Medica": "Weiping. "

② "Gangmu": "sweet and salty, flat, non-toxic. "

③ "Materia Medica from the new": sweet and astringent, flat. "

[Guijing] into the spleen and kidney.

① "To match the materia medica": "into the foot Taiyin meridians Qi points. "

② "Seeking truth from Materia Medica" says: "entering the kidney, entering the stomach at the same time. "

Functions and indications: Invigorating the spleen and tonifying the kidney. Treatment of spleen and stomach weakness, diarrhea, vomiting, thirst, spermatorrhea, leucorrhea, turbidity, frequent urination.

① "Diannan Materia Medica": "Treat Spleen and soil weakness, appetizer spleen. "

② "Compendium": "Li Zhong Yi Qi, Bu Shen Jian Wei, and five zang organs, regulating Ying Wei, health essence. Stop thirst, vomit adverse, diarrhea, urine count, solution rat mang poison. "

③ Materia Medica from the new: "disperse blood and detumescence, clear away heat and toxin. "

④ Yilin zuanyao: "tonifying the heart, purging the kidney, seeping water, promoting urination, reducing turbidity and promoting clearness. "

⑤ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "nourishing yin and kidney, strengthening spleen and stomach, digestion. It is used to treat food retention, abdominal distension, leucorrhea, turbidity and kidney deficiency spermatorrhea. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction or cooking.

[taboo] "Depei Materia Medica": "it is forbidden to use when Qi stagnates. "

[prescription selection] 1. To treat food retention, abdominal distension and belching: appropriate amount of raw cowpea, chew it carefully, or take it in cold boiled water by tamping velvet. (Chengdu Manual of common herbal medicine treatment)

② Treatment of leucorrhea, white: cowpea, rattan. Stewed chicken. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

③ Snake bite: cowpea, Sagittaria, cherry leaf, soybean leaf. Tamping and external application. (Chengdu Manual of common herbal medicine treatment)

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Dou