Dogbone

(Ben Jing)

[synonyms] Baizhi (Ben Jing), gouqing, Qianglu (Wu Pu Ben Cao), fugai, Fujin (BIE Lu), Gouji (Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu).

[source] it is the rhizome of the family Aspleniaceae.

[plant morphology] golden dog (classified herbal medicine), also known as golden lion, sanmianqing, monkey hair, paparazzi hair, whale fern, hairy dog, golden silk hair, golden monkey.

It is a perennial tree fern with a height of 2.5-3 M. Rhizome prostrate, sometimes turned erect, short and stout, woody, densely covered with brownish yellow villous with golden luster. The leaves are numerous, clustered into coronal and large shapes; the petioles are stout, brown, and densely covered with golden villous and yellow narrow lanceolate scales at the base; the leaves are ovoid, up to 2 meters long, with 3 pinnate divisions; the lower pinnate is ovoid lanceolate, 30-60 cm long and 15-30 cm wide, the upper pinnate is gradually shorter, and the top is tail like: the small pinnate is linear lanceolate, acuminate and pinnate 5-1 cm long and 2-4 mm wide; sub leathery, dark green above and pink gray below, veins open and unbranched. The sporangia are attached to the top of the lateral veins on the margin, slightly rectangular in shape, with 2-12 sporangia on each lobe.

In the foot of the mountain ditch, or under the forest shade acid soil. It is distributed in southwest, South, Southeast, Henan and Hubei of China.

The pubescence on the rhizome of this plant is also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

[collection] at the end of autumn and the beginning of winter, when the aboveground parts wither, they should be dug, removed the mud and sand, dried in the sun, or cut off the fine roots, petioles and yellow hairs, and then sliced and dried in the sun; if they are steamed and dried to 60% or 70% dry, then sliced and dried in the sun, they should be cooked. When processing in Guangxi, Zhejiang and other places, add 3-5 Jin black bean skin to every 100 Jin of dog ridge, cook until the color turns black, then take out and dry.

[medicinal material] golden Cibotium (herbal preparation), also known as golden Cibotium (Occupational prescription), yellow Cibotium (classification). The rhizome is irregular long block, 8-18 cm long and 3-7 cm in diameter. There are several brown red petioles on the upper part, and many brown black fine roots in the middle and lower part. It's hard and hard to break. No gas, light taste, slightly astringent. The slices were irregular long, round or oblong in shape. The longitudinal section is about 6-20 cm long and 3-5 cm wide; the transverse section is 2.5-5 cm in diameter and 2-5 mm in thickness, with irregular edges. On the surface of shenggouji tablet, there are some golden yellow pubescence; on the surface of shenggouji tablet, there is a ring of protruding obvious endodermis (the ring of longitudinal slice is mostly incoherent) about 3-5mm near the outer skin, the surface is close to dark brown, smooth and delicate, and the inner part is light Brown, rough and powdery. Hot dog spine slice is black brown or brown yellow, others are the same as the living. It is better to have uniform thickness, solid without hair or hollow.

It is mainly produced in Sichuan, Fujian and Zhejiang. In addition, it is also produced in Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou, Jiangxi and Hubei.

In addition, the rhizome of Dryopteridaceae is also used as a medicine in Shaanxi Province, which is commonly known as "black dog ridge". The dry product is like a dog's spine, without golden villi.

It is recorded in the textual research on the names and facts of plants that it is a fern of the family Dryopteridaceae. Its rhizome is also used in Hunan, Jiangxi and Guangxi. In East China, South China and Sichuan, it is used as medicine.

[chemical constituents] the rhizome contains about 30% starch. The rhizome contains 48.5% starch and tannins.

[processing] stir fry the sand in a pot until it's easy, add the cleaned dog's spine, stir fry it with fire until it's puffed up and dark yellow, remove it, sift out the sand, air it, and then knock or scrape off the Yellow fluff. After shaving, soak it in water for 12 hours, steam it in a steamer for one day, stew it overnight, turn it up and down, steam it for another day, stew it overnight, and take it out to dry.

① "Lei Gong Pao Zhi Dun" says: "in all repairs, dog's spine, small file, mixed with wine, steamed, used from the beginning to the end, dried in the sun. "

② "Compendium": "dog spine, today's only file fried hair must be used. "

[flavor] bitter and sweet, warm.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes bitter and flat. "

② Wupu materia medica: "Tongjun, Huangdi, Qibo, Leigong, bianque: sweet, non-toxic. Li: Wen. "

③ "Theory of medicinal properties"; taste bitter and pungent, slightly hot. "

[Guijing] into the liver and kidney channels.

① "Lei Gong's treatment of medicinal properties": entering the kidney and bladder channels. "

② "Into the liver and kidney. "

③ "Ben Cao Zai Xin": "enter the heart, liver and kidney. "

Functions and indications: tonifying liver and kidney, eliminating rheumatism, strengthening waist and feet, and benefiting joints. It is used to treat backache, knee pain, weak feet, cold dampness, arthralgia, drowning, frequent urination, spermatorrhea and leucorrhea.

① Ben Jing: "the main back is strong, the organ is in a hurry, the week is cold and wet, and the knee is painful. Old Polly. "

② "Bielu" said: "the treatment is not good for drowning, men's feet are weak, low back pain, wind evil drenching dew, less Qi and eyes, strong spine, sharp pitch, women's injury, heavy joints. "

③ According to the theory of medicinal properties, "it can cure men's and women's poisonous wind and soft feet, dampness and obstruction of evil Qi, weakness of kidney qi, tonify men's muscles and bones. "

④ "Compendium": "strengthen liver and kidney, strengthen bone, treat wind deficiency. "

⑤ "Yuluoyaojie" says: "to relieve dampness and cold, to relieve pain, to relieve kidney and liver dampness, to clear the channels, to strengthen tendons and bones, to treat low back pain, knee pain, swollen feet, weak legs, and turbid spermatorrhea. "

⑥ "Gangmu Shiyi": "jingouji can stop the bleeding of various sores and treat stubborn arthralgia. The black one is more effective in killing insects. "

⑦ "Bencao Zaixin": "strengthen the kidney, nourish blood and replenish qi. "

⑧ "Dieda Yaotong" in Nanning. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 1.5-3 yuan; boil cream or add pills. External use: wash with boiling water.

[should avoid] those with Yin deficiency and heat, who have adverse urination, should take it carefully.

① According to the collection of notes on the classic of Materia Medica, it is evil to use millet. "

② "The classic of materia medica:" kidney deficiency has heat, small water adverse or short astringent red yellow, bitter mouth, dry tongue are taboo. "

③ "Ben Cao Hui Yan": "liver deficiency has depression, fire should not be used. "

[prescription selection] ① five kinds of low back pain, good for feet and knees: two liang of dog's spine, two liang of Millet (file), one or two of rabbit's silk (soak in wine for three days, dry and do not pound). Add medicine, pound Luo for the end, refining honey and pills, such as Zida. Take 30 pills daily and before eating in the evening. Take the new millet wine for 27 days. (shenghuifang Gouji pill)

② It can cure all kinds of wind diseases of men and women: golden hair dog's spine, millet, knot and head. On each equally divided, for fine powder, rice paste for pills, such as large, each take 20 pills, warm wine or salt soup. If you are ill at the top, take it after eating; if you are ill at the bottom, take it hollow. (Si Bao Dan in Puji Fang)

③ Treatment of rheumatism, bone pain, waist and knee weakness: Six money for the rhizome of golden dog's spine, four money for each, five money for each, three money for iron foot, two money for red. Wine making clothes. (Guizhou herbal medicine)

④ Solid essence strong bone: Golden dog spine, meat, white, body, etc. For the end, refining honey pill, Wuzi big. Take 50 pills per drink. (Linhu jijianfang)

⑤ Foot swelling after treatment: soak and wash with Gouji decoction. And go on a diet to nourish your stomach. (shanghanyunyao)

⑥ Treatment of low back pain and excessive urination: Golden Cibotium, Eucommia ulmoides. Take it by frying. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

⑦ Treatment of old age and polyuria: Golden civet rhizome, big civet root, honey jar root, small brown root each five money. Stewed pork. (Guizhou herbal medicine)

⑧ To cure the deficiency and cold of the housewife, to bring down pure white: (steamed with vinegar, baked) two liang, golden dog ridge (singed to remove hair) one or two each. For the fine powder, with wormwood vinegar, play glutinous rice paste for the ball, such as Tung big. Each take 50 pills, hollow warm wine. (baicaian pill in Puji prescription)

[discussion by famous experts] 1. In the book of Materia Medica, it is said that "dog's spine, bitter can dry dampness, sweet can benefit blood, warm can nourish Qi, is a tonic and can walk medicine. Kidney deficiency leads to a strong waist and back. Organs have a disease of urgency. Nourishing kidney and Qi and blood leads to a weak waist and back. Organs have no disease of urgency. The kidney qi is insufficient in the patients with knee pain due to cold dampness, which is also caused by the evil of wind, cold and dampness. If the old man's kidney qi is weak and his liver blood is deficient, his muscles and bones will not be healthy, and his kidney will enter the bone, so it is beneficial to the old man. It is also due to the deficiency of kidney qi. According to the classic, the waist is the house of the kidney. If you can't shake it, the kidney will be exhausted. This low back pain also refers to the kidney deficiency and the dampness evil. If the Qi and blood are insufficient, the wind evil will take advantage of the deficiency. In the case of drenching and dew, the deficiency of both kidney qi and Chong Ren with pulse is also caused. If there is less Qi, Yang deficiency is the same. The eye can see with blood, the pupil is shrewd with water, and the liver and kidney are deficient?. In women's injuries, those with severe joints have both blood deficiency and dampness. Removing dampness and tonifying the kidney will result in a few diseases, while those with strong spine will benefit themselves. "

② "Ben Cao Shu:" Ben Jing is mainly used in Gouji. It's mainly about the waist and back, then about the organ's urgency, and then about the knee. Don't you know the order. Another example is the treatment of weak feet, and toxic wind soft feet, all from the joint, there are stagnant evil blood, so in the lower meridians are injured, and in the foot, the organ is not good, such as the ear. However, does dog's spine control Qi? Does it control blood? According to Fu Qi's treatment, it is said in BIE Lu that the wind is evil and the eye is weak?. Zhen Quan also said that the poisonous wind is soft and the kidney qi is weak, which means that he can think about his work. The reason why the husband's meridians moisten the muscles and bones and benefit the organs is that the blood can't moisten them, and the Qi can't moisten them. Therefore, it is the Yin Qi of the liver and kidney of the lower Jiao, which is slightly different from the Yang Qi of the heart and lung of the upper Jiao.

Chinese PinYin : Gou Ji