Caulis Spatholobi

Chinese Name: simple herbal medicine

[category]: stems and vines

Sargentgloryvinestem

[synonyms] xueteng (Ben Cao Tu Jing), hongpi Teng (ren Cheng Diao), dahuoxue (simple herbal medicine), wuhuaxueteng (Guizhou folk medicine Collection), chishateng (Zhejiang traditional Chinese medicine manual), xianxinteng (Guangxi Traditional Chinese medicine plant), huoxueteng, Xuetong, Xue (Chinese medicine records), chuanjianlong, banxuelian, guoxueteng, xueenema , Caulis Sanguinalis (Hunan medicinal records), Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, trigram Xue, Caulis Spatholobi, root of blood Chen, red bull nose Chen (Mindong materia medica), Caulis Sanguinalis (Guangzhou army's Manual of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine), Caulis wuhuaqi, Caulis wuhuaxuetong, Caulis daxuetong (Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine), Caulis Sanguinalis, Caulis Phellodendri, Caulis Spatholobi, red bull nose Chen (Zhejiang folk herbal medicine).

[source] it is the stem of Caulis Spatholobus of Akebiae.

[plant morphology] Caulis Spatholobi

Deciduous climbing shrub, up to 10 m high. Stem brown, round, striped, smooth, glabrous. 3 compound leaves, alternate; petiole long, with grooves above; middle leaflet rhomboid ovate, 7-12 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, apex pointed, base cuneate, entire, stipitate; both leaflets larger than middle, obliquely ovate, apex pointed, both sides of base asymmetric, medial cuneate, lateral truncate or circular, almost sessile. Flowers unisexual, dioecious, raceme axillary, pendulous, with bracts, flowers mostly fragrant; male flowers yellow, calyx 6 pieces, oblong, petals small, 6 pieces, rhomboid round, stamens 6 pieces, filaments very short; female flowers are the same as male flowers; there are 6 undeveloped stamens, ovary superior, 1 room, 1 ovule. The berries are ovoid. Seeds ovate, black, glossy. The flowering period is from March to May. The fruit period is from August to October.

Born under the forest and by the stream. Distribution in Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi and other places.

[collection] harvest from August to September, dry in the sun, remove the leaves, cut into sections or slices.

[medicinal material] the dry stem is cylindrical, slightly curved, usually cut into 30 cm long segments, 1-3 cm in diameter. The surface is brown or grayish brown, rough, with shallow longitudinal grooves and obvious transverse cracks, sometimes with swollen nodes and slightly concave branch marks or petiole marks, the cork often appears scaly cracking, and the shed part shows reddish brown endothelium. It is tough and elastic, and its fracture surface is flaky; its smooth cross section is yellowish white in essence, and its ducts are in the shape of pores, and its medullary rays are brownish red and arranged radially. It is fragrant, light and astringent. It is better to have uniform strip and thick diameter.

Produced in Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and other places.

This product is used in North China, Northeast China and Central South China.

[processing] soak in water, wash mud, moisten, slice and dry.

Bitter and smooth.

① Zhejiang folk herbal medicine: "the nature is flat, the taste is sour and astringent. "

② Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "it is cool in nature, bitter in taste and non-toxic. "

[Guijing] records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine: "into the liver. Two channels of large intestine. "

Functions and indications: detoxify and eliminate carbuncle, activate blood circulation and dredge collaterals, dispel wind and kill insects. Treatment of acute and chronic appendicitis, rheumatic arthralgia, dysentery, blood drenching, irregular menstruation, malnutrition, insect pain, falling injury. Clearing away heat and toxin, promoting blood circulation and dispelling wind. It is used for abdominal pain due to intestinal carbuncle, dysmenorrhea due to amenorrhea, rheumatic arthralgia and tetanus.

① The book of materia medica: "attack blood, treat blood clot. "

② Simple herbal medicine: "it can cure muscle and bone pain, chase wind, strengthen waist and knee, and strengthen yang. "

③ "Records of traditional Chinese medicine:" Qufeng Tongjing, diuretic insecticidal. Treatment of intestinal carbuncle, rheumatic arthralgia, leprosy, gonorrhea: roundworm abdominal pain. "

④ "Hunan medicine annals:" Tongjing Buxue, strong tendons and bones, insect repellent. It is used to treat traumatic injury, rheumatic pain, hematuria, bloody drenching, muscle and bone pain, sore and furuncle, and hemofilariasis. "

⑤ "Mindong Materia Medica" treats angina pectoris, red and white dysentery. "

⑥ Guangzhou army's "commonly used Chinese herbal medicine manual": "treatment of limb pain, numbness, contracture, edema, blood deficiency, dizziness. "

⑦ Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine: "antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, detumescence and Sanjie, regulating qi and activating blood circulation, dispelling wind and killing insects. Treatment of appendicitis, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, infantile malnutrition, Ascaris, pinworm disease. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 3-5 yuan; grind powder or soak wine. External use: tamping.

[taboo] Mindong materia medica: "pregnant women should not take more. "

[prescription selection] 1. For the treatment of intestinal carbuncle, it is born in the corner of the small stomach, with slight swelling and more pain in the lower abdomen. If the poison gas does not disperse, grows gradually, and ulcers due to internal attack, it will become a serious disease: Hongteng or two, two bowls of good wine, one bowl of fried wine, one serving before noon, drunk and lying down. In the afternoon with one or two Xu, also as before Jianfu, after taking pain will gradually stop for effect. Then five coins, cicada Tui, two coins each, Tianlong, one coin each, shidaotun five coins (this herbal medicine), the old two (catch and put on the new tile, cover with wine clock, external use fire calcine dry storage), a total of the end, each hollow with wine to send a money Xu, day by day gradually serve and disappear. (Jingyue Quanshu)

② Treatment of acute and chronic appendicitis, appendiceal abscess: hongtenger Liang, zihuadiding one or two. Take it in water. (Zhejiang folk herbs)

③ Treatment of rheumatism, muscle and bone pain, amenorrhea and low back pain: six to one or two dollars of Caulis Spatholobi. Take it in water. (manual of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in rural areas of Hunan Province)

④ Treatment of rheumatism lumbago: Hongteng, each three money, Changchun seven, seven each two money, decoction. (Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine)

⑤ Treatment of gastroenteritis and abdominal pain: Caulis Spatholobi three to five money, decoction. (Zhejiang folk herbs)

⑥ Treatment of hookworm disease: Caulis Spatholobi, Caulis campanulata, fern each three money, decoction service. (manual of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in rural areas of Hunan Province)

⑦ Treatment of infantile malnutrition, Ascaris lumbricoides or pinworm disease: red vine five money, or with red stone ear five money, total research fine powder, mixed with white sugar. (Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine)

⑧ Treatment of children with Ascaris lumbricoides abdominal pain: Hongteng root powder, swallow one and a half money each time. (Zhejiang Journal of traditional Chinese medicine 6:1959)

⑨ Treatment of traumatic injury: Caulis Spatholobi, the amount of a total of mash, apply the wound. (manual of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in rural areas of Hunan Province)

⑩ Treatment of blood deficiency amenorrhea: five money, three money, four money, two money. Decoct in water, mix with red granulated sugar. (Mindong materia medica)

(11) treatment of blood avalanche: five dollars each for Hongteng, Maogen. Take it in water. (Hunan medical records)

Clinical application: 1

The compound treatment was mainly composed of Hongteng, other drugs for clearing away heat and toxin, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Preliminary observation has a good effect on acute appendicitis and appendiceal abscess. 1213 cases of acute simple and early suppurative appendicitis were treated with compound Hongteng tablets (12 tablets containing 2 Liang and 1 liang of Hongteng, 6 yuan of raw rhubarb and 3 li of Chuanpu) orally, 3 times a day, 4 tablets each time (the dose can be reduced by half if the stool frequency increases). Among them, 354 cases were observed in the first group, and the effective rate was 98%. After taking the medicine, abdominal muscle tension, abdominal pain and tenderness disappeared within 3-4 days, and the white blood cells and body temperature returned to normal in 2 days and 2.5 days on average; 859 cases were observed later, and the effective rate was 90%. 146 cases were followed up (the longest time was 11 months after treatment, the shortest time was 6 months). Except for 25 cases of recurrence (17.1%), the rest were good. After recurrence, 14 cases were treated by operation, and 11 cases were cured by Chinese and Western medicine.

② Treatment of biliary ascariasis

Take 1 liang of Hongteng and 4 liang of yellow rice wine, fry to 60 ml for 1 dose. Adults take one dose twice a day. The dosage for children should be reduced. The abdominal pain disappeared in 5 cases after 1-4 days of treatment, and Ascaris lumbricoides was excreted in 4 cases during the treatment.

③ Treatment of nodular reaction in leprosy

Red vine 1 jin, powder, made pills, 2 times a day, 3 yuan each time, or with the root of 1 grams of red vine slices, Baijiu 10 kg of soaking for 10~20 days, 10~20 ml per time, 3 times a day. 18 cases and 38 cases of nodular reaction of leprosy were treated respectively.

④ Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Decoct with 1 liang of Caulis Spatholobi, 1 liang of Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, 1 liang of Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, 1 liang of Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, 1 liang of Caulis Polygoni multiflori and 1 liang of Caulis Polygoni Multiflori. After several days of continuous administration, the swelling and swelling of the joint subsided and the pain relieved.

⑤ Treating burns

Take 1 jin of Caulis Spatholobi and 1 jin of root, decoct into 500 ml, wet compress is feasible for infected wounds, which can promote wound cleaning and accelerate healing.

Chinese PinYin : Da Xue Teng