rat

rat

(bielu)

Different names: Shoushu (historical records), mouse (doumenfang), Jialu (compendium).

[source] it refers to the whole body or meat of Rattus norvegicus, Rattus nigra, Rattus flavipectus and other common rodents in rodents.

[animal morphology] 1

The body length is about 17.5 cm, and the tail is longer than the body length. Ears are short and thick. Hind feet larger, longer than 33 mm. Six pairs of nipples. The hair is brown to grayish brown on the back, dark gray on the base, brown on the tip, and black on the head and back. Ventral gray white, base of hair gray brown. Dorsum of feet with white hairs. The tail hair is two-color, black brown above and gray white below. They live in houses, gullies, grass heaps, cultivated land, vegetable gardens, cemeteries, riverbanks, etc. Its cave system is complex, and its branches are many and long. Midnight is the most active. Omnivorous, often steal food crops. It can reproduce 6-10 times a year, 5-14 or more per litter. It is distributed in Northeast, West and southwest of China.

② Black house mouse

The body color is black or near black. Originated in Europe, imported by ship to China's coastal areas.

③ Rattus flavipectus

The upper body is black and yellowish brown; the lower body is light yellow; the abdominal hair has ochre yellow hair tip. It is a common rodent in South China.

It is also used for the skin (liver), liver (liver), testis (liver), fat (liver) of rats.

Sweet and smooth.

① "BIE Lu": "Mu rat: mild temperature, non-toxic. Meat: hot, nontoxic. "

② "The general formula of medicine": "Mu mouse: sweet taste. "

③ Yilin zuanyao: "sweet, salty, flat. "

[function indications] it is used to treat asthenia, emaciation, distention, infantile malnutrition, scald, fracture, chilblain and sore swelling.

① "Another record:" Mu rat: treat the broken Cuan, continue the muscles and bones, and pound it. It's easy in three days. "Meat: children nourish their belly and cook it. "

② Meng Shen: "Mu rat: the main child epilepsy (chancre) disease, abdominal gluttonous, can be wrapped in yellow mud burn, fine pick bone, take meat and Wuwei juice for soup and food. "

③ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "treating infantile convulsion and epilepsy. Decoct in oil, add wax and apply to the soup. "

④ "The book of Materia Medica" says: "the main bone steams extremely, the limbs are thin, killing insects. Also main infantile malnutrition thin, to its bone, to wine boil medicine. "

⑤ "Chushufang": "to drink milk, to wander and to eat. "

⑥ "Compendium": "Mu rat: the same lime pound collection, application Jinchuang. Meat: fried food, treatment of infantile cold and heat all chancre. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: cooking, ash burning or baking. External use: decoction, oil extraction, ash burning or grinding coating.

[formula selection] 1. Water control and stone gushing, abdominal distension and body swelling: one fat rat. Peel, cut, cook porridge, eat hollow. (heart mirror of food medicine)

② Treatment of children Baihuang: boiled rat gravy, porridge and food. (Yao Hezhong)

③ Treat soup fire wound sores: a small mouse mud package burn research, vegetable oil transfer coated. (tanyeweng experimental formula) the second born mice were soaked in sesame oil and decayed. (Ben Jing Feng Yuan)

④ Cure chilblain and broken sore: take a month mouse. A large liter of oil, fried so rotten, ground to dross, re fried into paste, coated. (Meng Shen)

⑤ Hemostasis, apply golden sore bleeding: take hairless mice and lime mash, make pills dry, with the end of research mixed with bleeding. (rat poison in Lu Chuan Ben Cao)

⑥ To cure sore, swelling, heat and pain: take a male rat, mix it, clear oil by 1 jin, and fry the rat over slow fire. Test the oil on the water, that is, filter the dross with cotton, clarify it, wipe the Yaozi again to make it clean, then fry it over slow fire, add five taels of Huangdan, stir fry it to make it change color, stir it with willow flute, and then test the drop on the water, wait for coagulation, that is, add one or two taels of yellow wax, boil it black, and then make it into paste: then store it in porcelain In the closing vessel, it is hard to wait. Application of sore swelling, pain and cool. (experience prescription lingrat ointment)

⑦ Treatment of rat fistula has pus blood: take a rat, one of them, disorderly hair as big as a chicken. Decoct it with the fat of three-year-old La Yue pig, make the bone, meat and hair of rats disappear completely, half apply it and half take it with wine. (behind the elbow)

⑧ Treatment of external tumor abscess and blood out of the nose: rat head burning ash, to the moon ointment on the sore. (waitai)

⑨ Treatment of tetanus evil in the surface, cold and hot, mouth hush teeth: a live male rat. Tie around the wire, yin and Yang tile calcination, research for fine powder, make a service, hot yellow rice wine. (xiongshusan in yizongjinjian)

⑩ Because of the treatment of sore stroke, lumbar back stretch, mouth shudder, limb rigidity: a mouse. He Wei Shao for ash, fine research, to the fat of the month. (Mei Shi Ji Yi Fang)

Chinese PinYin : Shu