Mulberry bark beetle
(bielu)
[synonyms] Baibai (the book of songs), Xie, sanggu, Jue (Erya), sangxie (qianjinfang), sangchong (the book of Materia Medica), moth (compendium), silkworm (Jingyue Quanshu), tiegun insect (zoology Dictionary), laomu insect (Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals).
[source] it is the larva of Cerambycidae, Cerambycidae and other related insects. See "longicorn" for animal morphology.
[collection] in winter, they were collected from mulberry, willow, citrus and other tree trunks. After catching, they were drunk to death and dried in the sun or Kang.
[herbal medicine] the dried body is long tube shaped and slightly flat, milky white or light yellow. The mouth is dark, yellowish brown to dark brown. There are 3 segments in the chest, 10 segments in the abdomen. The appearance of the insect is often rough, and the broken surface is yellow white. It is better to be strong, dry and complete.
It is also found in other areas.
[processing] remove impurities and stir fry with eight pots of glutinous rice until the rice is burnt black. Remove, sift, cool and store in a dry place.
It is sweet, flat and poisonous.
① Bielu: "it tastes sweet and nontoxic. "
② "Gangmu": "sweet, warm, non-toxic. "
③ "Yucatalpa medicine solution": "taste bitter, Qi level. "
[Guijing] 1. Yuluo Yaojie: "start with Shaoyin heart, foot Jueyin liver meridian. "
② "Ben Cao Zai Xin": "entering the liver, spleen and lung meridians. "
Functions and indications: promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and dredging meridians. It can be used to treat strain, blood stasis, amenorrhea, lumbocrural pain, metrorrhagia and leucorrhea.
① Bielu: "the Lord's heart aches violently, and the golden sores are not endogenous enough. "
② In the collection of materia medica: "mulberry bark beetle can remove Qi, replenish deficiency, and cure infantile Ruhuo. "
③ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "it can cure the hard and full chest, block the Yiyu membrane, and rubella. "
④ In the compendium, it is used to treat infantile convulsion, mouth sores and chancre; in the course of a woman's collapse, she leaks red and white, has abortion and blood, and has postpartum dysentery. "
⑤ "Grasping the spirit of herbal medicine": it is used to treat acne and dimple. "
[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1-2 yuan; or into pills, powder.
[should avoid] pregnant women should not take it.
[prescription selection] ① red and white: Mulberry scorpion burns ashes, warm wine takes Fangcun dagger, day 2. (Qian Jin Fang)
② Treatment of abortion under the blood more than: Mulberry scorpion insects, burning powder, wine service square inch dagger, two days. (Puji Fang)
③ Cure acne not hair and carbuncle not ulcer: mulberry bark beetle one or two, pound, yellow rice wine. (materia medica recommendation)
[famous scholar's discussion] 1. In Jingyue Quanshu? Juezhou annotation: "mulberry insects are used to produce acne. We have tasted and studied all the books of Materia Medica and pox rash, but they are not recorded in them, and their properties have been examined. They are only insect ears of Yin cold and dampness toxin. Because it is poisonous, it can also produce pox; because it is cold and damp, it can defeat the spleen most. And those who get pox don't get it from blood gas, but from poison. Although pox starts, it will be defeated. What's the difference between them. If you take more mulberry insects, your lips and skin will crack, and if you lose your spleen, you will not stop diarrhea. The former is covered, and the latter is visible. "
2. "Ben Jing Yuan": "mulberry bark beetle," the treatment of acne, poison, Sheng Bai can not be started, and use twisted juice and Baijiu to make up. But the skin thin foot powder and diarrhea, fear of food take, each caused by refute crack and not save. Not careless. "
Chinese PinYin : Sang Du Chong
Mulberry bark beetle