Naosha

Naosha

(Tang materia medica)

[synonyms] beitingsha (four sound materia medica), Yisha, Huangsha (Shiyao Erya), Diyan (rihuazi materia medica), Qisha (materia medica tujing), Baisha (records of traditional Chinese Medicine).

[source] it is the crystal of halide mineral Naosha.

[mineral form] Naosha

Isometric. Crystals are generally columnar, fibrous and granular. White or light gray. The stripes are white. Glass luster. Transparent or slightly transparent. The fracture is shell like. The hardness is 1.5-2. 52. It's brittle. It occurs mostly in volcanic lava caves, sometimes associated with Carboniferous and halite. It can also be produced when the Carboniferous is burned, forming a crust covering the rock surface.

[collection] remove impurities such as sand and stone after harvesting. Or synthetic.

[herbal medicine] is white crystal, irregular block or granular, with different sizes. All white, some slightly yellowish. It is brittle and fragile. You can scrape off the white powder with your fingernails. The section shows needle like texture and luster. Smelly micro, with the tongue lick, taste salty and bitter and thorn tongue. It is better to have a whole block, white color, luster and no impurity. Heat does not melt but evaporates. Soluble in water, aqueous solution shows various reactions of ammonium salt with chloride.

Produced in Qinghai, Gansu, Xinjiang and other places.

In addition to the above-mentioned authentic medicinal materials, there is also a kind of purple sand, also known as red sand, which is a rock salt crystal containing a small amount of sulfur and lithium. Most of them are cubic, angular or uneven, with dark red or purplish red surface and heavy quality. The smell is strong and salty. The heat does not dissipate but remains.

[chemical composition] ammonium chloride is the main component in the sand.

Pure ammonium chloride is colorless crystal. In modern times, Naosha is usually made by hand, and its purity can be extremely high. Sodium chloride is the main content of purple sand.

[processing] Naosha: remove impurities and break them into pieces. Making Naosha: take the pieces of Naosha, dissolve them in boiling water, clarify them, remove the residue, pour them into a magnetic basin, add vinegar to heat and evaporate, remove the white floating frost on the liquid surface at any time, put them on white paper and dry them. (100kg of Naosha, 50kg of vinegar)

① "Rihuazi Materia Medica" says: "in the process of making Naosha, Huangdan and lime are used as cabinets and calcined red, and it is non-toxic. "

② According to Ben Cao Yan Yi, "Naosha, fly over with water, put it into a magnetic vessel, and boil it in heavy soup to dry itself, kill its poison and remove its dust. "

③ "The compendium of the compendium of works:" today, people often use water to fly clean, vinegar to boil dry as frost, scrape it off. "

[flavor] salty, bitter, pungent, warm, toxic.

① "On medicinal properties": "it tastes sour and salty, and has great poison. "

② Tang materia medica: "it tastes salty, bitter and pungent, warm and poisonous. "

③ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "bitter taste, warm, non-toxic. "

[channel tropism] into liver, spleen and stomach channels.

① "Yuluoyaojie" says: "enter the Taiyin spleen of foot, Taiyin lung meridian of hand. "

② "Seeking truth from Materia Medica" says: "it goes into the intestines and stomach. "

③ According to Bencao Zaixin, "entering Xu and PI meridians. "

Functions and indications: eliminate accumulation, soften and firm, break blood stasis and disperse stagnation. It can be used to treat Baihuang tinea, choking diaphragmatic nausea, phlegm, laryngitis, dysentery, amenorrhea, pannus, polyps, wart, sores, sores, carbuncle and malignant sores.

① Tang materia medica: "it can accumulate, break blood, rot Yi, relieve pain, lower Qi, cure cough, stay cold, remove bad meat and produce good muscle. "

② "Materia medica notes:" the husband of a housewife is emaciated, sick, blood gas is not adjusted, bowel sounds, food times do not go away, waist and foot pain and cold, pruritus, phlegm, throat Qi, nausea and vomiting, people can eat, fat and healthy. "

③ Rihuazi materia medica: "replenishing water and storing, warming uterus, eliminating cold and blood stasis, staying food, gas block and blood collapse, ulcers and polyps, meat fullness, frequent urination at night, women's blood gas is distressed, husband's waist and hip are sour, and his limbs are not responsible. "

④ "Ben Cao Yan Yi" says: "in combination with other drugs, it can cure the middle haze of the eye. "

⑤ Wang Haogu: "eliminate meat accumulation. "

⑥ "Gangmu": "treatment of choking diaphragm, Baihuang, Jili, bone choking, removal of nevus? Wart praise. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: take pills and powder, 1-3 points. External use: grind the end point, sprinkle or adjust the application, or paste into the plaster, or apply with water.

[should avoid] the accumulation of body deficiency and solid evil and pregnant women should not take it.

① "On medicinal properties": "fear of serous water. Avoid sheep blood. It can corrupt the intestines and stomach of bad people. "

② Tang materia medica: "it's poisonous and should not be taken more. "

③ "Materia medica notes:" there is a sudden heat, damage hair. "

④ Rihuazi materia medica: "fear cutting acid. "

[prescription selection] 1. It can be used to treat women's food for a long time, making people thin and weak, and eating less: Naosha (careful research), qingyishi, sulfur (careful research), jingshanleng (micro gun, file), dry lacquer (mash, stir fry to make smoke), pangolin (stir fry to make yellow coke) each half two, Croton 30 pieces (peeled, stir fry to make yellow). On the medicine, pound for the end, with soft rice and pills, such as beans. Take five pills with ginger and orange peel soup. (shensha pill in Sheng Hui Fang)

② To cure the disease: mix the rat excrement and stir fry it to make it yellow. Add two liters of water and boil it for five or six times. Filter the juice with extreme heat and put it in a bowl. Take a small two of the sand quickly. It's to cover the head and sleep. Take it tomorrow and take it at night. (Wai Tai Mi Yao)

③ In the treatment of deficiency, there are accumulation, abdominal rib and flank pain: aconite half Liang (cannon), Naosha one money (Tang Fei), clove one money (no fire), dried ginger one money and a half. For fine, spin into sand, and make a thin paste for pills, such as Wutong big. Take 10 pills for each, add to 20, ginger soup, at any time. (Luo Fu Wan in Wei's family's prescriptions)

④ Treatment of kidney cold, Qi attack, heart and abdomen pain, face green foot cold: Naosha two liang, Taoren one or two (soup dip, peeled, pointed, Shuangren, Yan Ru Gao). First, a small wine, a small Wutong, ten, boil, wait for digestion, clear filter, remove gravel, but into the inside, and peach kernel paste Xuan Xuan add wine and fry, about a large wine has come, fried paste, steamed speaking end and pills, such as Wu Tong son. Take 20 pills with hot wine every time. (Sheng Hui Fang)

⑤ Treatment of dysentery: Naosha a point, cinnabar a point (and research very fine). Another half of yellow wax and three or seven Croton granules were used. The shell, skin and membrane were removed. When the soup was boiled in Yinshi neichong Decoction for one volt, when the Croton was purple, the two or seven granules were removed. The first seven granules and the first two ingredients were evenly studied, and then the wax was melted to make the pill and mung bean big. Take three to five pills each time. Watery diarrhea, ginger soup; Baili, AI soup; also Baili, Wumei soup; take very empty stomach. After taking it for a while, you can eat it. It's better to lie in front of you, and then eat light porridge for a day. For malaria, take it with frankincense soup, and take it at night. (Lingsha pill in Benshi Fang)

⑥ For stomach turning and vomiting, five chokes in ten diaphragms, nausea and vomiting, pain in the heart and abdomen, and no less porridge medicine: a piece of aconite (for those who weigh seven coins, gouge out the navel to make a hole, fill it with a minute of fine sand, fill the mouth with broken aconite, and wrap it in a cake with raw flour. If there is any remaining aconite powder, wrap it in a cake and simmer it slowly to make the surface brown. If you don't need to remove the flour, just use sand and aconite as the end), Muxiang three coins, Clove three money (two taste with the end). Mix well the last piece, mix the flour and make 20 balls for each one or two, and knead them into cakes. Take one piece of ginger for each cake. Cut it into two pieces. Put the medicine in it. Wrap it in wet paper and simmer it until fragrant. Chew it with ginger. Drink rice and serve it at any time. (cake attached to Yang's family collection)

⑦ Treatment of bladder hernia, kidney swelling, unbearable pain: frankincense (milk bowl sit water benefit in Research), Naosha (fly) each three money, yellow wax one or two. The wax and pills were melted and divided into one hundred single eight pieces. The thread was used to thread them through and expose them overnight. The next day, they were dressed with clam powder. Spin one and swallow with frankincense soup. (Nianzhu pill in benshifang)

⑧ For women with moon water blockage, navel and abdomen accumulation, or pain, do not want to eat: Naosha 22 Liang (in the clean pig iron, add two bowls of sour syrup water, boil the syrup with slow fire), dry lacquer 1 or 2 (mash, fry to make smoke), cinnamon 1 or 2, myrrh 1 or 2, amber 1 or 2. The medicine is made up of tamping, and the whole grain is mixed with glutinous rice and soft pills, such as Wutong. Before each meal, take 20 pills with warm wine. (shensha pill in Sheng Hui Fang)

⑨ For the treatment of eye, skin and eyesight: half of borneol, one big bean, three pieces of Prinsepia (soaked in soup, remove the red skin), one piece of chicken shell (grind the spots on the chicken shell with dry sand to make it smooth, remove the chicken film, and fry it with gentle fire to make it dry and ripe, grind it like powder). The upper piece is finely made by the same researcher. Mix it with beef pastry and copper sheaths. Serve in a porcelain vase. Three or four degrees a day, take a little. (shenghuifang longnao ointment)

⑩ It is used to treat the accumulation of blood stasis, meat and obstruction: Amber half Liang, pearl end one or two, coral half Liang, cinnabar half Liang, Naosha (white) half Liang, Ma Ya Xiao half Liang, cuttlefish bone half Liang (grinding away its astringency before rough stone, one money for good use). Apply medicine, all into the new bowl, research for three days, make very fine. Three or five degrees a day. (amber powder of Sheng Hui Fang)

(11) treatment of nasal polyps: Naosha, light powder, borneol, realgar. On a total of the end, frequently point hemorrhoids, five or six times a day, natural gradually into water. (Luosha powder in surgical Orthodox)

(12) treatment of verruca on the surface: Naosha, borax, rust, musk, etc. Grind and apply three times. (jixiaofang)

In the treatment of cutting nails and invading meat, it has not been used for a long time: sand and alunite. For the end of the package. (waitai)

(14) treatment of sores: sand, realgar, Arisaema, arsenic each equal, a little musk. On the research for the fine end, with a bamboo needle to open medicine, to yellow water, the sore has been. (Luosha powder in xuanming Lun Fang)

It is used to cure carbuncle, hair back, mouth sore, phlegm lump, rotten ulcer, nameless swelling and poison. It can transform rot, eliminate firmness, and produce muscle. It has five feet of fresh peach branch, willow branch, mulberry branch and Huaizhi branch, 80 big mountain gardenia, twelve dollars of hair, six dollars of elephant skin and fried nail tablet. Use 4 jin sesame oil, dry coal to remove the residue, and then boil until dripping into beads, then add 1.5 Jin feihuangdan ointment, add 3 Jin zhennaosha, 1 jin Xuejie, 2 Qian catechu, and pre grind the three ingredients. Stir them well, and let out the fire. (feeding crane Pavilion)

Chinese PinYin : Nao Sha