Spiraea

Spiraea

(notes on materia medica)

[synonyms] jingmiancao (Yang's family's Tibetan prescription), xiangercao, dilianqian (compendium Collection), baoshulian (Chinese Pteridophyte Atlas), baoshilian (Chinese main plant illustration? Pteridophyte), shandougoucao, xuecao (Fujian folk herbal medicine), shierzhuo, piziyao (Guizhou folk medicine), shiguazi, guazicao, guazilian (Hunan medicinal records), JINZI Fingernails, wind does not move, golden teaspoon ("Mindong Materia Medica").

[source] it is the whole grass or the whole grass with roots of Polypodiaceae.

[plant morphology] Dryopteris fuciformis

Perennial epiphytic herbs. Rhizome slender, green, creeping; scales sparse, yellowish brown, transparent, ovate lanceolate, base round, irregularly branched, upper slender, entire. Petiole base with nodes, densely covered with scales; leaves sparse, heteromorphic; vegetative leaves nearly sessile or short petiole, round or elliptic, entire, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide; sporophylls slender, tongue-shaped or linear, 3-4 cm long, 2-3 mm wide; veins not obvious, reticulate, reticulate veins not to the leaf edge. The sporangia are mostly linear, between the midrib and the leaf margin, slightly near the midrib, covered by many shield like, petiolate scales, and not covered by ascomes. The spores are nearly kidney shaped, transparent and smooth.

On trees or wet rocks. Distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan and other places.

[collection] harvest in summer and autumn.

[chemical constituents] the whole plant contains pterostanol, ecdysterone, ecdysterone and potentiosterone.

It is pungent and cool.

① Compendium: "taste is pungent. "

② In Wang Anqing's records of collecting herbs: "the nature is cool. "

③ "Fujian folk herbal medicine": "sweet and slightly covered, cold. "

Functions and indications: clearing lung, relieving cough, cooling blood and detoxifying. Treatment of lung carbuncle, hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematemesis, hematuria, carbuncle swelling, scabies, traumatic injury, wind fire toothache.

① "Materia medica collection": "main carbuncle swelling, rubella, emphysema of feet. Pound it, also boil soup to wash swelling. "

② "Compendium": "for the treatment of urinary bleeding, hematemesis, bleeding, caries pain. "

③ Wang Anqing's collection of herbs: "it can cure lung fire to form abscess, blood and carbuncle. "

④ Fujian folk herbal medicine: "clearing lung, treating cough, reducing fever and stopping bleeding. "

⑤ "Guizhou folk medicine": "Regulating Qi, eliminating rheumatism, eliminating swelling. Treatment of swelling, rheumatic pain, tuberculosis cough. "

⑥ "Hunan medicine annals": "treat warm heat disease, dysentery, heartache, irregular menstruation and other syndromes. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 3-6 yuan (2-4 Liang fresh); or mashed juice. External use: tamping or grinding.

[prescription selection] ① for hematemesis and bleeding: washing with mirror grass and wine. (Zhu Shi Ji Yi Fang)

② Treatment of lung carbuncle spit pus: spirochete grass two liang, rock sugar half Liang. Add water to fry. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

③ Treatment of lung heat and hemoptysis: snail grass 42, pig lung 42. Add appropriate amount of water, fry into a bowl, take twice. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

④ If it's January, drinking is very important: one pot of mirror grass juice, two servings of water and less honey. (Chen Rihua's experience formula)

⑤ Treatment of lump: Stone ear drop one or two, stewed pig large intestine. (Guizhou folk medicine)

⑥ Treatment of pediatric head sores: Mirror grass dry for the end, and light powder, Ma Qu Fu. (Yang's collection)

⑦ Treatment of finger swelling and sores, disinfection and pain: Mirror grass tamping application. (Shouyu shenfang)

⑧ Treatment of snake wound: Mirror grass, into the salt pestle rotten application. (compendium)

⑨ Treatment of traumatic bleeding: Spiraea stem heart, tamped after external application. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

⑩ Treatment of rheumatic pain: Stone ear drop one or two, fried wine service. (Guizhou folk medicine)

(11) treatment of toothache: Mirror grass, no matter how much, with mud under the water tank into paste, into sesame oil two or three points, grind evenly, paste on the sore cheek. (business in heaven and earth)

(12) treatment of toothache caused by wind fire: five coins from the stem and heart of spirochea. Drink boiled water and stew. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

Solution of rat mangrove poison: one cup of mirror grass natural juice and one cup of clear oil. Kimono, that is, poison three or five times, within the porridge, not late. (medical theory)

cricket

(compendium)

[synonyms]? (Erya), dragonfly, Wasun (dialect), xuanzhi (Guangya), Yinyu (Cui Bao's ancient and modern notes), Jiangjun (compendium of ancient and modern notes), Jiaoji, Jiji (Guizhou folk medicine Collection), cockfighting (collection of medicinal materials), cricket (Hebei medicinal materials), nocturnal chirping insects (records of traditional Chinese Medicine).

[source] it is the dry whole insect of Gryllidae.

[animal form] cricket

The body is oblong, 13-16mm long, black and glossy, with yellowish brown hairs and brown setae. Head brown, head short round, slightly protruding forward, behind the head there are 6 irregular short longitudinal groove. Compound eye 1 pair, very big, such as hemispherical prominent, dark brown. Monocular 3, yellow, at both ends of the head. Antennae slender, light brown, longer than half the body. The dorsal part of the pronotum is inclined downward. There are 2 pairs of wings, the front wing is brown, the upper half of the lateral part is black, and the lower half is light yellow. The wings of the male are longer than the abdomen, and there are relatively hard and transparent articulators at the base. The female is shorter than the abdomen, and the hind wing is very long, grayish yellow, folded in caudate shape, protruding from the abdomen. There are 3 pairs of feet, light yellow, with dark brown spots and oblique lines, and brown micro hairs; there are 10 spines on the back of tibia of hind foot, which are arranged in a single line, and the legs are very expanded and flat to the side. The abdomen is nearly cylindrical, the back is dark brown, and the internodes are stained yellow; the abdomen is grayish yellow. The tail hair is brown, and the female has one ovipositing tube, almost as long as the posterior tibia.

In the early stage of adult sex, they prefer to live in seclusion in the crevices under the ridges, corners and bricks, and in the weedy places. It has phototaxis, strong flight ability, and can migrate in groups at night. Distributed in Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan and other places.

[collection] from August to September. After catching, it is boiled to death, dried or baked.

[medicinal materials] the dried worm is 1.5-2.2 cm in length, 5 mm in width, with a slightly triangular head; 1 pair of compound eyes, oval in shape, 1 mm in length and 1 pair of antennae, most of which fall off. The pronotum is slightly oblong, the middle and hind thorax are covered by wings, the tail hair is 1 pair, 1-3 mm long; the female has an ovipositing tube between the tail hairs, about 1 cm long. There are 3 pairs of feet, most of them fall off. It stinks. Dry body, integrity, black color, strong legs, no mud, no moth is better.

It is mainly produced in Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hebei and other places.

[chemical constituents and pharmacological effects] a cricket of the same genus contains antipyretic components, which was temporarily called cricket antipyretic, and can dilate blood vessels and reduce blood pressure. The physical and chemical properties of this substance are unknown. It is only known that it can dissolve in water and lower alcohols (such as n-butanol), but not in ether, acetone and chloroform. The scientific name of crickets, the male contains vitamin B12_ The female contained 76 Nanog of arginine, α - keto - δ - guanidinyl valeric acid, γ - guanidinyl butyric acid and other guanidine compounds.

[nature and taste] a study of medicinal properties: "pungent, salty, warm. "

[function indications] diuresis. Treatment of urinary incontinence, edema, distention.

① "Medicine test": "can produce pox. "

② Rencheng diary: "Qiashui Gu. "

③ "Gangmu Shiyi": "Tongli nature, the treatment of closed urine. "Zhao Jichang: if you can't give birth, you can use a dry one and fry it in soup. "

④ "Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals": treating impotence. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 4-6; or powder.

[should avoid] pregnant women should not take it.

[selection of prescriptions] 1. For the treatment of small water, pain and distension: Aunt cricket. The Yin and Yang tiles are baked to the end. Baiguntang, children half. (collection of medical prescriptions)

② The cure falls pours the wound small belly, cannot urinate: Cricket one. Take it by frying. (Yang Su Yuan Chuan Xin Fang)

③ Cure old person diaper: Cricket 4, mole cricket 4, give birth to licorice one money. Decoct the soup and warm it three times. (Modern Practical Chinese Medicine)

④ Treatment of enuresis in children: a cricket. Baking, end, boiling water, according to the age (number) clothes, such as children 11 years old, each time take one, take until 11. (Cihang Living Book)

⑤ Treatment of kidney deficiency impotence: cricket, dragonfly, dog kidney. Total for the end, mixed wine service. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

Chinese PinYin : Luo Yan Cao