Hexaaxon

Hexaaxon

(yinpianxinshen)

[synonyms] Fructus Forsythiae (materia medica renewed), Fructus sesquiae (herb mirror), Fructus Rhododendron (herbal medicine) and Fructus Dioscoreae (herb Science).

[source] it is the fruiting inflorescence of Rhododendron molle. See "naoyanghua" for plant morphology.

[collection] from September to October, the fruits should be harvested when they are hot but not cracked, soaked in water and dried in the sun to prevent the fruits from cracking.

[medicinal material] it is a dry and mature fruit with oval shape, slightly curved, 2-3cm long and 0.7-1cm diameter. Pericarp chestnut brown, slightly glossy, petiolate, 1.5-3 cm long; sepals persistent, pubescent; usually 3-12 clustered on a common stem, common stem brown, often with gray white twigs, each capsule with 5 carpels, intercellular dehiscence. Seeds brown, ovate, flattened, wings surrounded by membranous. It is better to have less fruit stalks, no stem branches, less dehiscence and seeds.

Produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Henan and other places.

Bitter, warm and poisonous.

① Bencao from the new: "bitter, warm. "

② "Yinpianxinshen": it is warm, astringent and slightly bitter. "

③ "It is highly toxic. "

Functions and indications: dispel wind, relieve pain, disperse blood stasis and detumescence. Treatment of wind cold dampness Bi, calendar section pain, injury, carbuncle, gangrene and toxin.

① "From the new Materia Medica": "Xuan, Xing Xue. Treatment of wind cold dampness Bi, calendar swelling, injury pain. "

② Wang Lianshi's book of collecting herbs: "it can promote blood circulation and expel wind in treating traumatic injuries. "

③ "Gangmu Shiyi": "treating gangrene, poison and sores. "

④ "Seeking the source of Materia Medica": "applying unknown swelling poison can eliminate it. "

⑤ "Yinpianxinshen": "astringent lung, antiperspirant, expectorant, asthma cough, diarrhea and diarrhea. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: grind powder into pills, powder, 1-3 minutes, or soak in wine. External use: grind and apply.

[should avoid] this product is toxic, should not take more, long service, body deficiency should not take.

"Materia Medica from the new": "great damage to new blood, do not use without blood stasis, body deficiency with blood stasis is also taboo. "

[prescription selection] 1. To treat rheumatic arthralgia, to fall, to start swelling and poison: Radix Aconiti kusnezoffii (peeled, dried with ginger juice, stir fried with paper), sesame (roasted with wine), realgar (Shuifei), dragon's blood (dried on RUOYE), pangolin (stir fried with sand) each one or two. For the end of the ball, such as mustard big, wine under two or three, not more. (Cao Bao Wu Hu Dan)

② If the patient's bowels are weak, he will be treated with alcohol for two or three days. For the end, grind evenly, add musk a point with research, magnetic bottle storage solid. Every three points, strong five or six points, do not have to eat dinner, must sleep well before taking, wine can try to under, after taking shelter from the wind, there is a little sweat. Avoid sex, acid, salt, tea, vinegar and other things. For the weak, take it once every five days, and for the strong, take it once every three days. (yigudan in YaoJian).

③ Healing blade injury, pain: keel, borax, dragon's blood (wine wash), catechu, sesame five points each. For the fine end, take seven per cent. (Qilisan in Yang's Bianyi prescription)

[clinical application] it is used to control tachycardia, including sinus tachycardia, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, rapid atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and treat hypertension

Take 100 g of dried fruit, add 1000 ml of water, fry to 500 ml to make 20% decoction, or concentrate the decoction into paste, then process and slice. For acute and severe patients, 3-15 ml (o.6-3 g) should be taken orally; for chronic patients, 2-5 ml (o.4-1 g) should be taken orally 2-4 times a day; for general maintenance, 2-5 ml (o.4-1 g) should be taken orally 1-2 times a day. 94 cases of tachycardia were treated. The heart rate changed to sinus after 10 minutes. Generally, it improved significantly within 2-4 hours, and a few of them took effect after a few days. 17 cases of hypertension were treated for 2-12 days. The symptoms of headache and dizziness were relieved or disappeared rapidly in most cases. The sleep became better. The systolic blood pressure decreased by 72.5 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure decreased by 40.5 mmHg. It is not effective for symptomatic hypertension. This product is toxic, such as excessive often appear dizziness, limb numbness, heartburn, nausea and vomiting, cold sweat, black eyes, serious bradycardia, blood pressure drop, urinary incontinence, irritability, foot twitch, tremor, pupil narrowing or expansion, pale skin and mucous membrane, unconsciousness, drowsiness and shock and other transient toxic reactions, can be rescued by atropine, some serious The patients need pressor.

Chinese PinYin : Liu Zhou Zi