Lactuca indica

Lactuca indica

(Jiayou materia medica)

[synonym] Pan'er Cao (Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine).

[source] the whole plant of Ixeris Sonchus in Compositae.

[plant morphology] Ixeris Sonchus

Perennial herbs, 30-70 cm high, with milk. Stem erect, glabrous, upper branched. Basal leaves obovate lanceolate or spatulate, 5-10 cm long and 2-4 cm wide, apex obtuse, margin feathery, sometimes harp shaped, irregularly pointed serrate; stem leaves sessile, base auricular. The inflorescence is about 5 mm long, most of which are integrated into cymes; the Corolla is 6-8 mm long, glossy, yellow, and the flower tongue is 4-6 mm long, with 5 teeth. Achenes dark brown at maturity with white corolla.

It grows on the hillside and roadside grassland of low mountains. It is distributed in most areas of China.

[collection] harvested in spring, dried in the shade or fresh.

Bitter and cool.

① Jiadiao materia medica: "cold, nontoxic. "

② Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine: "bitter, cool. "

[function indications] it is used to treat lung carbuncle, breast carbuncle, blood drenching, furuncle and traumatic injury.

① "Jiadiao Materia Medica": "it can cure yellow complexion, effectively stop sleepiness, and apply snake and insect bites. And juice application treatment swelling, namely root out. "

② Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine: "clearing away heat, detoxifying and detumescence. Treatment of unknown swelling and toxin, breast carbuncle, furuncle.

③ "Wenling County drug resources directory": "cool detoxification, Xiaoyong Sanjie. It is used to treat snakebite, lung carbuncle, furuncle and traumatic injury. "

[usage and dosage] oral: decoction, 2-3 yuan. External use: tamping.

[prescription selection] ① to treat breast carbuncle: first, open two inches beside the big vertebrae, pick the bleeding with a three edged needle, stir it with a cupping jar, and then mash it with Ixeris sonchifolia, dandelion and Viola yedoensis, and apply it to the affected area. (Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine)

② Treatment of blood drenching and urine bleeding: a handful of Ixeris Sonchus. Half the wine and half the water, and take it by frying. (acupuncture Zi Sheng Jing)

Chinese PinYin : Ku Mai Cai