Curculigo orchioides

(Haiyao materia medica)

[synonym] Festuca arundinacea root, claw of Festuca arundinacea, Brahman ginseng (Kaibao materia medica), Festuca arundinacea, panlongcao (preparation of raw herbs), Carex fengcao, lengfancao (questioning materia medica), Herba euphorbiae (Herba medica), Herba euphorbiae (Herba medica), Herba euphorbiae (Herba medica medica), Herba euphorbiae (Herba medica medica), Herba euphorbiae (Herba medica medica), Herba euphorbiae (Herba medica medica), Herba euphorbiae (Herba The results showed that there were three kinds of Chinese herbal medicines in Sichuan, i.e. Tianzong, shanzong, Tu, pingganshu, panzong and shanlanhua.

[source] it is the rhizome of Festuca arundinacea.

[plant morphology] Curculigo orchioides

Perennial herbs. Rhizome elongated, up to 30 cm long, columnar, fleshy, skin brown; root stout, fleshy, aboveground stem not obvious. Leaves 3-6, root out, narrowly lanceolate, 10-25 cm long, apex acuminate, stalk extended into stalk, then expanded downward to sheath shape, 4-10 cm long, green white, margin membranous; leaf veins visible, with midrib; both sides sparsely pilose, later gradually smooth. Flowers axillary; pedicel 1-2.5cm long, hidden in the leaf sheath; flowers miscellaneous, upper male flowers, lower bisexual flowers; bracts lanceolate, green, membranous, villous; flowers about 1 box meter in diameter, lower perianth slender tubular, about 2cm or longer, upper 6-lobed, lobes lanceolate, 8-12mm long, yellow inside, white outside, villous; stamens 6, filaments short Ovary narrowly long, villous. Berry elliptic, slightly fleshy, about 1.2 cm long, apex beaked, villous, seeds slightly spherical, bright black, beaked, surface wavy furrow. The flowering period is from June to August.

Wild in plain wasteland, or mixed in hillside thatch and awn skeletons. It is distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, etc.

[collection] before germination in February to April or when seedlings wither in July to September, the rhizomes should be dug, cleaned, fibrous roots and root heads removed, and dried in the sun. Or steam and dry.

[medicinal material] the dry rhizome is cylindrical, slightly curved, flat at both ends, 3-10 cm long and 3-8 mm in diameter. The surface is brown or dark brown, rough, wrinkled, with fine and discontinuous transverse lines, and scattered with small round punctate pores. For those who did not remove the fibrous roots, the fibrous roots were usually clustered at one end of the rhizome, thin at both ends and thick in the middle, about 3-6 cm long, with extremely dense ring-shaped transverse lines, light and loose in weight, soft and not easy to break. The rhizome is hard and brittle, easy to break, with flat cross section, slightly granular (slightly transparent and horny after steaming), light grayish brown skin or reddish brown due to gelatinization, and dark color near the center. Slightly spicy aroma, slightly bitter taste. It is better to have long and thick root, crisp quality and dark brown surface.

Mainly produced in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, in addition, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places are also produced.

[chemical composition] it contains 4% tannin, 1% fat, resin and starch.

[processing] wine Curculigo: mix the Curculigo with yellow rice wine, moisten it thoroughly, stir fry it in a pot until dry, take it out and air dry. (100 Jin of Xianmao, 10-20 Jin of yellow rice wine)

① "Lei Gong Paozhi Lun:" after picking (Xianmao), wash it with clean water, scrape the epithelium, cut the beans on the Huai anvil with a copper knife, but put it in a thin cloth bag, soak it in black bean water for one night, take it out, mix it with wine, steam it, take it out and dry it. "

② "Haiyao Materia Medica": "Xianmao, cut with bamboo knife, soak with glutinous rice swill. "

It is pungent, warm and poisonous.

① "Haiyao Materia Medica": "it tastes sweet, slightly depressed and has little poison. "

② Kaibao materia medica: "it tastes pungent, warm and poisonous. "

③ "Diannan Materia Medica": "warm in nature, pungent and slightly salty in taste. "

④ Compendium: "sex fever. "

[Guijing] into the kidney and liver meridian.

① "Diannan Materia Medica": "entering the kidney and liver meridians. "

② "Seeking truth from Materia Medica" says: "to enter the gate of life. "

③ Ben Cao Zai Xin: "entering the lung and kidney meridians. "

Functions and indications: Warming Kidney Yang and strengthening muscles and bones. Treatment of impotence, cold essence, urinary incontinence, metrorrhagia, abdominal cold pain, waist and foot cold Bi, carbuncle, rash, Yang deficiency cold diarrhea.

Impotence essence cold, waist and knee wind cold, muscle and bone impotence and other diseases. There is "Xianmao pill" in the ancient prescription, which can strengthen muscles and bones, benefit spirit, improve eyesight and black hair. The formula and method are as follows: 2 jin of Xianmao, soak in the water for 5 days, remove the file and dry in the shade. Soak another 2 Jin in rice washing water for 5 days, peel and bake. Take one jin of Xianmao and Cangshu, twelve liang of Plantago, eight liang of white (peeled), fennel (roasted) and eight liang of shelled, four liang of yellow (roasted) and four liang of roasted) and grind them together. Add wine and make them into balls, as big as Wuzi. Take 50 pills each time, before meals and warm wine. Take it twice a day.

Warming kidney and strengthening Yang: it is used for impotence due to deficiency of kidney yang, cold pain of waist and knee, senile enuresis, cold pain of stomach and abdomen, and loss of appetite.

① "Haiyao Materia Medica": "the main wind, warm waist and feet, Qingan five viscera, strong bones, Xiaoshi. "Xuan and Fu Bu, master husband seven injuries, clear eyes and ears, yijinli, fill bone marrow, Yiyang. "

② Rihuazi materia medica: "it can cure all kinds of customs, tonify five labors and seven injuries, and stimulate stomach and lower Qi. "

③ "The old man can't drink cold herbs when he is weak in the waist. "

④ "Diannan Materia Medica": "it can treat women's red blood, attack carbuncle, and discharge pus. "

⑤ "Preparation of raw herbal medicine nature": "tonifying kidney, relieving pain, treating turbidity, regulating phlegm and fire, and cooking meat. Ten steamed nine sun, with sugar hidden, morning tea delivery, can strengthen the spirit, black hair. "

⑥ "Yucatalpa medicine solution": treatment of skin wind scabies. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1.5-3 Qian, or into pills, powder. External use: tamping.

[should avoid] those who have excessive Yin deficiency and fire should not take it.

① "Lei Gong Paozhi Lun": "don't make iron, people with spots must be sideburns. "

② According to the classic of Materia Medica, "all of them have Yin deficiency, fever, cough, hematemesis, bleeding, tooth blood, drowning, blood drenching, white and turbid spermatorrhea, dreamy intercourse, kidney deficiency, low back pain, weakness of feet and knees, inflammation of deficiency fire, dry mouth, sore throat, impotence, water dryness and exhaustion of essence, can't be pregnant, the old man has isolated Yang without Yin, drowning and spermatorrhea, blood deficiency can't nourish tendons, resulting in withered and flaccid arthralgia, evil heat of stomach family can't kill Valley, and deficiency fire of stomach family It is also forbidden to use this method. "

[storage] store in a dry place to prevent mildew and moth.

[prescription selection] ① for impotence and tinnitus: five bucks each for Curculigo orchioides, root and fruit. Stewed meat. (Guizhou herbal medicine)

② Treatment of senile enuresis: Xianmao one or two. Wine making clothes. (Guizhou herbal medicine)

③ Strengthen the muscles and bones, benefit the spirit and improve the eyesight: Xianmao 2 jin (soak glutinous rice hogwash for 5 days, remove the red water, soak in summer for 3 days, scrape the file with a copper knife, dry in the shade, take 1 jin), Atractylodes 2 jin (soak glutinous rice hogwash for 5 days, scrape the skin, bake for 1 jin), medlar 1 jin, 12 Liang, white Poria Cocos (peeled), fennel (fried), cypress kernel (shelled), raw Rehmannia (baked), Rehmannia (baked) 4 liang each. For the end, wine cooked paste pills, such as Wuzi big. Take 50 pills each time, warm wine before eating, and take it twice a day. (Xianmao pill in Shengji Zonglu)

④ To relieve asthma, invigorate the heart and kidney, lower Qi: baixianmao half Liang (soaked in rice hogwash for three nights, dried in the sun, fried), tuanshen one point, one or two or three points (fried), chicken twist min two parts. On the end, each serving two money, glutinous rice drink tune, fasting service. (mysterious powder of San Yin Fang)

⑤ Treatment of Chong Ren non adjustable symptoms of hypertension: Xianmao, Xianling spleen, Morinda officinalis, Liuwei, etc., decocted into concentrated solution. Take it twice a day, five to one or two dollars each time. (ER Xian Tang, a collection of TCM research materials)

⑥ For the treatment of women's red blood collapse, it has become a leakage disease: Xianmao Sanqian (as the end), the whole qingui and sheguocao are divided into equal parts, and the two ingredients are used to decoct the soup, and the water and wine are used to deliver Xianmao Sanqian. (materia medica of Southern Yunnan)

⑦ Treatment of carbuncle and fire poison, diffuse swelling headless, color black: Xianmao no matter how much, even the root must be fried, a little water and wine service; or with fresh mash it. There is pus ulceration, no pus disappear. (materia medica of Southern Yunnan)

⑧ Treatment of snake bite: Tianzong is the same as mashing paste on the affected area. (experience collection of clinical cases of herbal prescription)

Chinese PinYin : Xian Mao