Sanguisorba officinalis

Chinese Name: Sanguisorba officinalis

Root class

[synonyms] Sanguisorba officinalis, Sanguisorba officinalis (Diannan materia medica), Sanguisorba officinalis (Guizhou folk medicine Collection), Malian Anshu (Guangxi Chinese veterinary medicine plant), shanhongzaogen (Hebei medicinal materials), chidiyu, zidiyu (Chinese medicine records), zaoerhong (Guiyang folk medicine), yandiji, hongdiyu (Hunan medicine records), shuiyugen, huajiaodishou, linear Sanguisorba officinalis , water betel nut, shanzaoshen, huanggenzi, xianmiaoshen (Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine).

[source] it is the root and rhizome of Sanguisorba officinalis.

[plant morphology] Sanguisorba officinalis, also known as Yuzha, Yuchi (shenxianfuliangjing), sour ochre (bielu), Fugu (Shiyao Erya), wild Cimicifuga, red Hydrangea, tuerhong, shanzaoren, yizhijian, Ziduo Miao Zi, xiaozicao, mahouzao, bianzaohu, Cucumis, xuejiancao.

Perennial herbs, 1-2 m high. The rhizome is stout, with many thick spindles and long cylindrical roots. Stem erect, angulate. The root leaves are larger than the stem leaves, with long stalks, stem leaves are nearly sessile, with semicircular encircling stipules, stipules with triangular teeth at the edge; the leaflets are 5-19, elliptic to longovate, 2-7 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, apex pointed or obtuse, base truncate, broad cuneate or slightly heart-shaped, margin acutely serrate, petioles short or almost sessile. Flowers are small, densely obovate, short cylindrical or sub spherical spikes, sparsely on the top of the stem; peduncle is slender, smooth or slightly hairy; flowers are dark purple, bracts 2, membranous, lanceolate, pubescent; perianth 4-lobed, lobes elliptic or broadly ovate; stamens 4, inserted: throat of perianth tube, anthers black purple; ovary superior, ovate hairy, style slender, stigma Papillary. Achenes elliptic or ovate, brown, with 4 longitudinal ribs, narrowly winged. 1 seed. The flowering and fruiting period is from June to September.

It grows on the shrubbery, grassland, hillside or field bank of mountain area. It is distributed in most parts of the country.

[collection] before sprouting in spring or after withering in autumn, the stumps and fibrous roots should be removed, washed and dried.

[medicinal material] the dry root is irregular spindle or cylindrical, the tip is curved, the length is about 8-13 cm, the diameter is about 0.5-2 cm. The outer skin is dark purplish red or brownish black, with longitudinal wrinkles and transverse cracks, sometimes with ring lines at the top. A few of them have cylindrical rhizomes, most of them only leave traces. It is hard and not easy to break. The section is pink and light yellow with small white spots arranged in a ring. No gas, slightly bitter taste. Thick and firm in quality. Pink section is better.

Mainly produced in Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Hebei, Zhejiang and other places. In addition, it is also produced in Gansu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hunan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning and other places.

In addition to the above authentic products, there are also the same genus of Sanguisorba officinalis (northeast, Inner Mongolia), Sanguisorba officinalis (northeast), Sanguisorba officinalis (northeast, Inner Mongolia), Sanguisorba officinalis (northeast, Inner Mongolia), etc., which are also used as medicine.

[chemical constituents] the root contains 17% tannin and 2.5-4.0% triterpenoid saponin. The isolated saponins are: sanguisorbin I, which is hydrolyzed to produce palmitol acid, arabinose and glucose; sanguisorbin II, which is hydrolyzed to produce palmitol acid and arabinose; Diospyros kaki saponin B, which is preliminarily identified as a triterpenoid saponin of glucuronic acid. The stems and leaves contain quercetin, kaempferol glycosides, ursolic acid and other triterpenoids. The leaves contain vitamin C. The flower contains cyanidin and cyanidin.

[processing] Sanguisorba officinalis: remove impurities, wash with water, soak slightly, moisten thoroughly, cut into thick pieces and dry in the sun. Sanguisorba charcoal: take Sanguisorba slices and stir fry them in the pot until the coat turns black and the inside turns yellow. Spray with water. Remove and dry.

Bitter and sour, cold.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes bitter and slightly cold. "

② Bielu: "sweet acid, non-toxic. "

③ "Diannan Materia Medica": "bitter and astringent, warm. "

[Guijing] into the liver and large intestine.

① "Lei Gong processed medicine solution": into the large intestine, liver two channels. "

② According to the book of Materia Medica, entering the foot Jueyin, Shaoyin, hand and foot yangmingjing. "

③ Ben Cao Zai Xin: "entering the lung, two channels of the kidney. "

Functions and indications: cool blood, promote blood circulation, clear heat and detoxify. For hematemesis, bleeding, dysentery, metrorrhagia, intestinal wind, hemorrhoids, carbuncle, eczema, golden sores, burns.

① Ben Jing: "housewife's breast pain, seven injuries, bring down disease, relieve pain, eliminate evil meat, stop perspiration, treat golden sores. "

② Bielu: "it can be used as Jinchuang ointment to stop pus and blood, various fistulas, malignant sores, eliminate alcohol, eliminate thirst, eliminate injuries, and stop postpartum internal obstruction. "The main cause is internal leakage and insufficient blood. "

③ "Zhizhilun": hemostasis, dysentery and pus erosion. "

④ "Tang Materia Medica" says: "the main cause is twelve diseases. "

⑤ Rihuazi materia medica: "discharge pus, stop hematemesis, nose flood, menorrhagia, HAEMORRHEA, blood diseases before and after childbirth, red and white dysentery and watery diarrhea, Decoction to stop intestinal wind. "

⑥ "Kaibao Materia Medica": "other Ben Zhu Yun, stop cold and heat dysentery and chancre dysentery and heat. "

⑦ Li Gao: "the treatment of gallbladder deficiency. "

⑧ "Diannan Materia Medica": "for the treatment of cold wine, cold face pain, abdominal pain. "

⑨ Compendium: "wine making with juice: treating wind obstruction and tonifying brain.". Mash juice and apply it to tiger, dog, snake and insect. "

⑩ Bencaozheng: "clear fire tomorrow. Treatment with turbid hemorrhoids, postpartum Yin gas loss. Also collect night sweats, heat ruffian treatment. "

(11) drug Huayi: "it can relieve all kinds of heat, toxin and carbuncle. "

(12) drug chart research: "Tiao Fu Tang burns, chancre ulcers. "

⒀ "common folk herbs in Kunming": "treat stomachache, gastrointestinal bleeding. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 2-3 Qian; or into pills, powder. External use: mashing juice or grinding powder.

[should avoid] people with deficiency cold should not take it.

① Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu: "de FA Liang. It's a bad winter. "

② "Ben Cao Yan Yi" says: "people with deficiency cold, watery diarrhea and white dysentery should not be treated lightly. "

③ Introduction to medicine: "deficiency cold dysentery is forbidden. It is not available at the beginning of dysentery. I'm afraid it's too early. "

④ According to the classic of Materia Medica, "diarrhea due to deficiency of cold due to fetal birth, diarrhea due to deficiency of spleen due to blood avalanche are forbidden. "

⑤ "Ben Cao Hui Yan": "carbuncle sore long disease without fire, and Yang failure blood syndrome, and banned. "

⑥ "Ben Jing Feng Yuan": "Qi deficiency subsides and collapses, and long dysentery, pus and blood stasis is not fresh, it is also cut ban. The performance hurts the stomach, and the mouth will not eat when taking it. "

[prescription selection] ① the treatment of blood dysentery is more than two liang of Sanguisorba officinalis and half liang of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Mash and sift the two flavors. Take five daggers each time, one with water, decoct for seven minutes, remove the dregs, take warm clothes, two days and one night. (Diyu Decoction in Shengji Zonglu)

② Red and white dysentery, mouth dysentery: white elm two money, fried plum five, Shancha one money. Take it in water. Red dysentery and brown sugar were the leading factors, while white dysentery and white sugar were the leading factors. (materia medica of Southern Yunnan)

③ Treatment of acute bacillary dysentery: olive root powder, three to six minutes for adults, three times a day, half for children. (selected works on infectious diseases)

④ Treatment of hematochezia: Sanguisorba four Liang, fried licorice three Liang. At the end of each five money, water two, into the Amomum one money, fried half, divided into two services. (Diyu Gancao Decoction in Shen's Zunsheng book)

⑤ For the treatment of long-standing intestinal wind, the pain and itching are more than enough; Sanguisorba officinalis five money, Atractylodes lancea one or two. Water for two hours, fry for one hour, take it hollow, and take it daily. (living method tips)

⑥ To cure women's red leakage, it makes people thirsty: two liang of Sanguisorba officinalis (thin file), with vinegar, boil more than ten, remove the residue, take a little hot before eating. It can also cure hematemesis. (Sheng Hui Fang)

⑦ Treatment of primary thrombocytopenic purpura: Sanguisorba officinalis, Radix Pseudostellariae, or add Achyranthes bidentata, decoction, even for two months. (selected materials of new medical treatment of Chinese herbal medicine, Inner Mongolia)

⑧ Treatment of unknown swelling poison, furuncle, carbuncle, deep abscess: Sanguisorba Sanguisorba 500 g, Tianjihuang 200 g, Yanmo, tianqifen 5-15 G. Transfer 700g Vaseline into ointment and apply it to the affected area. (prescription collection of new Chinese herbal medicine in Guangxi)

⑨ Treatment of eczema: one or two Sanguisorba officinalis, two bowls of water, fried into half a bowl, wet compress with gauze dipped in liquid medicine. Two Sanguisorba surface, calcined gypsum surface each 20 Liang, alum - Liang. Grind well, add 30 to 40 taels of Vaseline, and mix the ointment for external application. Fifteen taels of Sanguisorba and thirty taels of mithushen. Grind well, add 30 to 40 taels of Vaseline, and mix the ointment for external application. (selected works of the whole exhibition: Dermatology)

⑩ Treatment of facial sores, red swelling and pain: eight liang of Sanguisorba officinalis (fine file), a bucket of water, boil to five liters, remove the residue, suitable for cold and warm washing. (on the general micro prescription of pediatric health)

(11) treatment of burns and scalds: stir fry the root of Sanguisorba officinalis, keep it in charcoal, grind it, mix it into 50% ointment with sesame oil, and apply it on the wound several times a day. (selected materials for investigation of unilateral and verified prescriptions)

(12) treatment of dog bite: Sanguisorba officinalis root powder, take square inch dagger, day 1, 2, also at the end of the application sore, rooting tamping good. (behind the elbow)

To cure snake venom: root of Sanguisorba officinalis, mash and wring to drink juice, and also to soak sores. (behind the elbow)

[clinical application] 1

1 liang Sanguisorba officinalis and 5 yuan Hedyotis diffusa were used for children aged 4-14 years old. They were decocted in 3 bowls of water until 60 ml for oral use, and half for children under 4 years old. Take it 2-3 times a day until the stool culture is negative. 57 cases of children under 14 years old were treated, 49 cases were cured, 8 cases were invalid. 3 days, the shortest 2 days, the longest 19 days. The results showed that Diyu Decoction (1:5 or 1:10) had antibacterial effect. No side effects were found during the treatment.

② Treating burns

Dry Sanguisorba officinalis and grind it into very fine powder, sift it; boil it with sesame oil (or vegetable oil), then quickly put Sanguisorba officinalis powder into it, stir it to make it into paste, and put it in the disinfector for standby. It can prevent and control infection, eliminate pain and promote wound healing. It is generally applicable to 1

Chinese PinYin : Di Yu