borneol

borneol

(compendium)

[source] it is the processed product of borneol resin, or the processed product of camphor, turpentine and other chemical methods.

[plant morphology] borneol (Tang materia medica), also known as gubupulu (Youyang Zazu) and jiebuluo (Bencao Yanyi).

Evergreen tree, up to 5 meters high, smooth hairless, bark with concave cracks, there are hard borneol crystal outside. Leaves alternate, leathery; petiole stout; leaf blade ovate, apex pointed: base obtuse, rounded or broadly cuneate, entire, glabrous on both sides, glossy, main veins distinct, lateral veins pinnate, apex connected near leaf margin. Inflorescence panicle, inserted in the axils of upper branches, flowers bisexual, uniform; receptacle fleshy, slightly concave; calyx 5, imbricate arrangement, continued to grow after flowering; petals 5, white; stamens numerous, free, slightly peripherally shaped, anthers linear, anther locules introverted, margin dehiscent, connectives elongated, pointed caudate, filaments short; pistil 1, composed of 3 carpels, ovary superior, central axis placenta, The style is filiform. The dried fruit is ovoid, the pericarp is leathery, undivided, the receptacle is cupule shaped, and there are 5 wing shaped persistent calyx on the edge. 1-2 seeds with endosperm.

It is distributed in Nanyang islands.

The resin (borneol balm) and seed (borneol balm) of this plant are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

[collection] borneol: dry resin was taken from the crack of borneol trunk for processing. Or cut off the trunk and branches, cut into pieces, sublimate by steam distillation, and then crystallize after cooling.

[Medicine] borneol

Also known as: borneol (bielu), naonao (haihaifang), ruilongnao (Bencao tujing), meihuanao (Zhijue of pediatric medicine syndrome), meihuapiannao (yijianzhi), piannao (Shouyu shenfang), meihuanao, borneol (compendium), Meipian, meibing. It is the processed product of borneol resin. It is translucent massive, flaky or granular crystal, 1-7 mm in diameter, about 1 mm in thickness, white to light gray brown. It is fragrant and cool, and slowly melts when chewed. After sublimation, the crystal is rod-shaped or polygonal. There is no black smoke or slight black smoke during combustion. It is better to have large and thin pieces, white color, loose quality and pure fragrance.

It is mainly produced in Sumatra and other places in Indonesia.

② Machine made borneol

It is a processed product synthesized by chemical method. It is translucent and lamellar crystal, 5-15 mm in diameter and 2-3 mm in thickness. White, with ice like cracks on the surface. It is crisp and layered, and can be peeled into thin slices and crushed when twisted by hand. The air is fresh and fragrant, and the taste is pungent and cool. There is black smoke when burning, and there is no residue left.

Produced in Shanghai, Tianjin, Nanjing, Guangzhou and other places.

In addition, the crystal extracted from the leaves of Blumea balsamifera is commonly known as mugwort tablet. It is also a kind of Borneol in commodities. Please refer to the "wormwood" section for details.

[chemical composition] the product is obtained from the resin and volatile oil of borneol, and is almost pure D-borneol. There are many terpenoids in the resin and volatile oil of borneol. In addition to borneol, it also contains sesquiterpenes such as CARENE, β - elemene and caryophyllene, and triterpenes such as oleanolic acid, maltic acid, asiatic acid, borneol caryolone, borneol caryolone and coca diol. These ingredients, more or less often mixed into the market borneol.

It's hard work and cool.

① Tang materia medica: "the taste is hard, but slightly cold. "

② "Haiyao Materia Medica": "bitter and pungent, slightly warm, non-toxic. "

③ Zhang Yuanyuan: "hot. "

④ Ben Jing Feng Yuan: "hard, warm, poisonous. "

[meridian tropism] entering heart and lung meridians.

① "Compendium": "lung, heart, spleen. "

② "Lei Gong's treatment of medicinal properties": entering the lung and liver meridians. "

[function indications] it can dredge all orifices, disperse stagnant fire, remove yimingmu, relieve swelling and pain. It is used to treat apoplexy, oral hush, fever, dizziness, convulsion, phlegm, deafness, obstruction of breath, sore throat, otitis media, carbuncle, hemorrhoids, eye Yimo and pinworm.

① Bielu: "if a woman has dystocia, take a little borneol and mix it with fresh water. "

② "Tang Materia Medica" said: "the main heart of evil, rheumatism accumulation, deafness. Clear the eyes, remove the red skin. "

③ "Haiyao Materia Medica": "it can control internal and external eye obstruction, three insects, treat five hemorrhoids, improve eyesight, calm heart and secret essence. "

④ Zhang Yuanyuan: "it is used to treat large intestine detachment. "

⑤ Li Gao: "treating bone pain. "

⑥ Wang Haogu: "relaxation is full of heat. "

⑦ "Compendium": "treatment of laryngitis, brain pain, nasal breath, toothache, typhoid fever, tongue, infantile pox depression. Through all orifices, disperse stagnant fire. "

⑧ "Materia medica preparation": treatment of convulsive epilepsy and phlegm. "

⑨ Huiyue medical mirror: "treating limb pain. "

[usage and dosage] take orally: take pills and powder, 0.5-1 point. External use: grind the end to scatter or adjust to apply.

[should avoid] those with deficiency of Qi and blood should not take it, and pregnant women should take it carefully.

According to the classic of Materia Medica, "all apoplexy is not caused by external wind evil, but due to deficiency of Qi and blood, which should be avoided; the convulsion caused by infantile vomiting and diarrhea is slow spleen wind, which should not be taken; the acute convulsion belongs to real heat, and the slow convulsion belongs to deficiency cold; the dim eyes belong to deficiency of liver and kidney, which should not be taken. "

[selected prescriptions] ① for treating acute apoplexy, i.e. eyes and teeth, i.e. Rhizoma Arisaematis and borneol. The first two flavors are divided equally. Grind them carefully. Use the middle finger to point out the powder. Wipe the teeth three or twenty times. When the mouth is about the big tooth, the medicine can be applied only after the mouth is opened. Patients only use a word to half money dagger. (Shengji Zonglu)

② When the treatment of disease pea sores and red sores, not through, upset, manic, asthma, nonsense: a money of borneol. Fine research, spin drop pig painstaking efforts and pills, such as chicken head meat big. Every time I take one pill, I'll be calm when I'm young. I'll have to sleep. I'll have a relapse. I'll take the rest as usual. (behind the experience)

③ The treatment of latent heat in the heart, dizziness does not save, or take hot medicine, convulsive fever, presumptuous unknown person, and sore rash inverted dimple black depression: Health plum brain (Research) half word or a word. Take a new Suixin, take the blood from the heart and make it into a big pill. Use a little new water to melt it, and then take it again. If the rash falls, warm wine to melt it. (Zhijue of pediatric medicine syndrome)

④ In the end of the tongue, half of the brain is mixed with typhoid. (Yi Jian Zhi)

⑤ The leader's hot wind attack: half a Liang at the end of borneol, one or two at the end of NANPENG sand. Twitch your noses. (Imperial medicine prescription)

⑥ Treatment of brain pain: a piece of brain for money, paper roll for twist, burning smoke smoked nose, spit out phlegm, the birthday is more. (Shouyu shenfang)

⑦ Treatment of wind heat and throat obstruction: one money for lamp wick, five points for Phellodendron amurense, seven points for alum and three points for borneol. It's the end. One or two points for each blow. (Linhu jijianfang)

⑧ Treatment of throat and mouth new long swelling and pain, and long cough phlegm fire sore throat: borneol five points, cinnabar six points, xuanmingfen, borax each five money. A total of very fine powder, blowing rub, even five or six times a day. (Bing Bo San, authentic surgery)

⑨ Treatment of aphthous ulcer and pharyngeal dryness: three coins of borneol and three liang of Phellodendron. For the end, honey pill Wuzi big, every Maimendong soup under ten pills. (pick Yuan Fang)

⑩ Internal and external treatment of hemorrhoids: one or two pieces of brain, onion juice of the liniment. (simple formula)

(11) treatment of red eye pain, death floating white Yi: borneol a point, male bird dung a point. On a piece of medicine, grind such as powder, with human milk together, match, mix into paste, each with a little bit of copper sheath. (shenghuifang longnao ointment)

(12) treat wine? Nose, red blister injection on the face: brain, really crisp. (maritime side)

Treatment of tooth pain: Plum Blossom brain, cinnabar. At the end of the day, wipe a little. (Linhu jijianfang)

(14) for the treatment of nasal polyp drooping: a piece of brain. (Linhu jijianfang)

Treatment of scald and burn: 10g borneol, 5g Yinzhu, 100ml sesame oil. First, pour the sesame oil into the aluminum pot to boil, then add the silver and borneol, heat them to reddish brown, and then form the paste. Disinfect the wound and apply it once a day. (selected materials of new treatment of Chinese herbal medicine, Liaoning)

[clinical application] ① treatment of chronic tracheitis

Take 3 G borneol (some with 7.5 g) grind fine, mix well with the same amount of Vaseline, apply it on the oil paper, and stick it on the Tanzhong acupoint. Fixed with bandage, and continuous hot compress, change dressing every 12 hours. 10 days is a course of treatment. According to the observation of 201 cases, the short-term effects were as follows: 15 cases were clinically cured (7.4%), 76 cases were markedly effective (37.8%), 94 cases were improved (46.8%), and 16 cases were ineffective (8%). The short-term effective rate of 75 patients over 50 years old was 90.6%, and the effective rate was 58.66% after one-year follow-up (12 cases were cured, 16 cases were markedly effective, 12 cases were improved). This method has a good antiasthmatic effect, and has a certain antitussive and expectorant effect, but the effect of hot compress can not be ruled out. During the treatment, most patients had increased appetite and improved sleep, but some patients had mild dizziness, headache, sweating, redness, itching and rash at the place where the medicine was applied. Therefore, it should not be used in hot weather. In practice, it was observed that the older the age, the longer the course of disease, the more serious the disease, the lower the curative effect. Compared with the same period in previous years, the symptoms and signs of recurrent cases were alleviated.

② Treatment of enterobiasis

Take borneol 5 points, sesame oil 1 money, mix evenly into a paste, first with a cotton ball dipped in medicine paste into the anus smear, and then another cotton ball dipped in medicine in the anus door smear. Apply once every night after 10 o'clock for 3 consecutive days. 50 cases were observed, and all the children could fall asleep quietly; after 3 days, after 10 o'clock every night, the anus was checked for 4 consecutive days, and no pinworm was found in 49 cases.

③ Treatment of pediatric burns

Take 5g borneol, 100g medicinal charcoal and 200ml sesame oil. First, boil the sesame oil, slowly pour it into the charcoal powder, and stir while pouring to make it into a thin paste; after cooling, add borneol powder and put it in a sterile container for standby. When using, apply ointment on gauze (or make ointment gauze) to the wound. regard

Chinese PinYin : Bing Pian