Jiang Zemin

Jiang Zemin

Jiang Zemin, male, Han nationality, was born on August 17, 1926 in Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in April 1946 and graduated from the Electrical Engineering Department of Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1947.

He once served as general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, chairman of the people's Republic of China and chairman of the Central Military Commission of the people's Republic of China.

Biography of characters

After the liberation of Shanghai, he successively served as Deputy Engineer, section chief of Public Works Department and director of power workshop, Secretary of Party branch and first deputy director of Shanghai Yimin Food Factory No.1, first deputy director of Shanghai soap factory, and section chief of electrical appliance specialty of Shanghai Second Design Branch of No.1 Machinery Department. In 1955, he went to Stalin automobile factory in Moscow of the Soviet Union as an intern.

After returning to China in 1956, he served as deputy director of power department, deputy chief power engineer and director of power branch of Changchun No.1 Automobile factory.

After 1962, he served as deputy director of Shanghai Institute of electrical appliances, director and Acting Secretary of the Party committee of Wuhan Institute of thermal mechanical engineering, and deputy director and director of the Foreign Affairs Bureau of the first Ministry of mechanical engineering.

After 1980, he served as deputy director and Secretary General of the state import and Export Administration Commission and the State Administration of foreign investment, and a member of the Party group.

After 1982, he served as the first vice minister, deputy secretary of the Party group, Minister and Secretary of the Party group of the Ministry of electronic industry.

After 1985, he served as mayor of Shanghai, deputy secretary and Secretary of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee.

In September 1982, he was elected a member of the CPC Central Committee at the 12th National Congress of the CPC.

In November 1987, he was elected a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee at the first plenary session of the 13th CPC Central Committee.

In June 1989, he was elected member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and general secretary of the CPC Central Committee at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee.

In November 1989, he took office as chairman of the Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee.

In March 1990, he was elected chairman of the Central Military Commission of the people's Republic of China at the third session of the Seventh National People's Congress.

In October 1992, at the first plenary session of the 14th CPC Central Committee, he was elected member of the Political Bureau, member of the Standing Committee and general secretary of the Central Committee, and served as chairman of the Central Military Commission.

In March 1993, he was elected president of the people's Republic of China and chairman of the Central Military Commission of the people's Republic of China at the first session of the Eighth National People's Congress.

In September 1997, at the first plenary session of the 15th CPC Central Committee, he was elected member of the Political Bureau, member of the Standing Committee and general secretary of the Central Committee, and served as chairman of the Central Military Commission.

In March 1998, he was elected president of the people's Republic of China and chairman of the Central Military Commission of the people's Republic of China at the first session of the Ninth National People's Congress.

In November 2002, he served as chairman of the Central Military Commission at the first plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.

In March 2003, he was elected chairman of the Central Military Commission of the people's Republic of China at the first session of the Tenth National People's Congress.

In September 2004, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee decided to approve Comrade Jiang Zemin's resignation as chairman of the Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee.

In March 2005, the second plenary session of the third session of the Tenth National People's Congress adopted the decision of the third session of the Tenth National People's Congress on accepting Jiang Zemin's request to resign as chairman of the Central Military Commission of the people's Republic of China.

Main theories

Please see master data for details: the important thought of Three Represents

The thought of "Three Represents" was put forward against the background of great changes at home and abroad. First, the trend of world multipolarization and economic globalization is accelerating; second, there are serious setbacks in the world socialist movement; third, in the new century, the party is shouldering the important task of leading the Chinese nation to achieve great rejuvenation; fourth, there are many serious problems in the party's cadre team in ideology, organization, style and so on. All of these have raised many problems for the Communist Party of China to think about, and also brought great opportunities and challenges to the party's construction.

The essence of the "Three Represents" thought is to ask China to maintain its advanced nature under the new historical conditions, continue to win the support and support of the people, and continue to maintain and consolidate the status of the ruling party. This is a scientific conclusion made by Jiang Zemin by summing up the historical experience of the Communist Party of China in the past 80 years, deeply thinking about the historical experience of the world socialist movement, and closely connecting with the situation, tasks and actual situation faced by the party. It is a new generalization of the party's nature, purpose and historical task, a new development of Marxist Party building theory, and a new requirement for Party organizations at all levels and the majority of Party members. This important exposition fundamentally further answers the questions of what kind of party to build and how to build it in the 21st century, which is full of hope and challenges. It is a great program for Comprehensively Strengthening Party building under the new conditions. It provides a powerful ideological weapon for strengthening the construction of the Communist Party of China, and it will have a profound impact on the future direction of China.

Social evaluation

Comrade Jiang Zemin is the core of the third generation of central collective leadership of the party and the main founder of the important thought of "Three Represents". He is far sighted and size up the situation. He always observes and thinks about problems from the development trend of China and the world, and from the overall situation of the party and state work, and constantly promotes theoretical innovation and other innovations. He is firm in belief and decisive in dealing with affairs. He always puts the party and the people in the highest position in his heart, unswervingly adheres to the ideals and beliefs of Communists, and has made achievements at critical moments He respected practice and kept pace with the times, always grasped the pulse and opportunity of the development of the times, persisted in summing up experience and finding ways from the living practice of the party and the people, and promoted the work of the party and the country in a down-to-earth and pioneering manner; he respected the masses, cared about the masses, and always paid close attention to the people The safety of the masses should be tested and promoted according to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All Party members, especially leading cadres, should earnestly study and vigorously carry forward Comrade Jiang Zemin's excellent character and noble demeanor, adhere to emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times, adhere to the common belief of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the lofty ideal of communism, integrate theory with practice, serve the people wholeheartedly and persistently study and work for the party and the people Work and struggle.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Ze Min