Zhang Liangji

Zhang Liangji

Zhang Liangji (1807-1871) was named caichen and Shiqing. Tongshan, Jiangsu (now Xuzhou) people. Daoguang raises people. He once served as a cabinet secretary and minister. In 1846, he served as the magistrate of Lin'an, Yunnan Province, and was reexamined in Yongchang. After that, he was promoted to the post of commander in chief of Yunnan Province.

In 1850, he moved to be a political envoy and promoted to governor of Yunnan. In January of the next year, he also served as governor of Yunnan and Guizhou. In 1852, he was transferred to governor of Hunan. He rushed to Changsha to fight against the Taiping army. The following year, the governor of Huguang suppressed the people's uprising in Tongcheng, Chongyang, Jiayu, Guangji and other places, and attacked the Taiping Army in Huang'an (now Hong'an) and Macheng, losing to Tianjia town. Later transferred to Shandong governor. In the spring of 1854, he helped Linqing. Xuanyin's imperial envoy Sheng Bao impeached him and dismissed him. He was released the following year. In September 1856, he was ordered to go to Anhui to do military affairs. In 1857, he went to Yunnan to help fight the Hui uprising. The next year, he was granted the title of governor of Yunnan and promoted to governor of Yunnan and Guizhou.

From the end of 1861, they fought against shidakai Department of Taiping Army in Zhaotong and Dongchuan Prefecture. In January 1863, he went to Guizhou to suppress the uprising of Miao people, Hao army and zhaijiao. In 1865, he was impeached for "playing with soldiers, invading pay and punishing people with violence", and then he was removed from his post. Tongzhi died ten years ago. Guangxu 34 years (AD 1908) after Shi huisu. There is a memorial to Duke Zhang huisu.

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Life of the characters

Early career

In the fourteenth year of Daoguang, he was appointed to the cabinet. Wang Ding, a bachelor, went to Henan Province to manage the river and supervise the construction of Xiba. At the end of the work, I will give you my flower plume and promote my reading. In the 26th year of Daoguang reign, he was the magistrate of Lin'an in Yunnan Province. Governor Lin Zexu worked with him as a river worker. He knew his talents and recommended them to Yongchang. Because of the disturbance of the frontier, Liangji used the earth to capture the bandit leader Zuo Daxiong. When he was promoted to Yunnan, he moved to be a political envoy. In the thirtieth year of Daoguang, he was promoted to governor of Yunnan and governor of Yunnan and Guizhou. The bandits in Guangdong became more and more popular. They tried to discuss military affairs and Wenzong defended it.

Two lakes to suppress thieves

In the second year of Xianfeng, he was transferred to the governor of Hunan Province. On the way, he heard that thieves surrounded Changsha and sparsely invited him to garrison Changde. Zhao Qu entered to liberate the provincial capital. When he arrived at the city, he entered the city. He repeatedly went out to attack with reinforcements outside the city, and the thieves went to liberate. After breaking Yuezhou and entering Hubei, Hanyang and Wuchang fell one after another. Hu Guang Governor Xu Guangjin gave up his crime and ordered Liang Ji to replace him. Liang Jishu said that it was appropriate to prevent thieves from fleeing back. He intended to pay special attention to Hunan and promote the interest quickly. In the spring of the third year of Xianfeng, the thief abandoned Wuhan and went east. Liangji arrived in Hubei to prepare for the recovery of his pension. Tongcheng, Chongyang, Jiayu, Guangji bandits rise, flat. From the lower reaches of the river, the thieves fled to Jiangxi Province. The bright Christian division took Taoist Fu and huangshigang and sent troops to help. In autumn, the thieves who fled to Henan Province entered Huang'an and Macheng of Hubei Province from Luoshan. They were killed by land and water.

Supervise and defend Shandong Province

When the governor of Shandong Province was transferred, Jiangxi bandits came from Jiujiang and ordered Taoist Xu Fengyu to fight in Tianjia town. After losing the battle, Fengyu was killed, and Liangji was demoted to four levels and remained in office. At that time, Li Kaifang, a bandit from Guangdong Province, committed crimes in Jifu and occupied Jinghai. Liangji went to Shandong and was ordered to strangle Dezhou to prevent its southward escape. The southern bandits wanted to be rescued by Huai and Xu peeping at the northern criminals, and ordered Li enguan, the inspector general, to lead his troops to the north of Suqian to prevent them. In the fourth year of Xianfeng, the thieves entered the eastern part of the mountain, and liangjichi strangled Jining, and Duqi ran north. He found Yuncheng, disturbed Fanxian, Shouzhang and Dongping, and went out to intercept the thieves. He was defeated by heijiazhuang in Linqing. On the other hand, when he first went to Hunan, he didn't rush to Changsha, and when he went to Hubei, he only wanted to be self-sufficient, cunning, demobilized and garrisoned. Over the years, Mao Hongbin said that he won the battle of Linqing and was impeached recklessly. Imperial censor Zong Jichen also said that Liangji was able to serve, but he didn't do his best. Instead, he was released and sent back to Donghe, where he sent him to Anhui for military affairs.

Suppress Hui bandits

In the seventh year of Xianfeng, Wu pinding was sent to Yunnan to help suppress bandits. Yunnan Hui bandits Fang Chi, regiment training run rampant in the provincial capital, Governor Wu Zhenzhen first arrived, stationed in Qujing, cut down the restraint training courage, to appease the Hui people. Zhanyi Hui was the most valiant. He gathered all the criminals to declare his authority, and led his troops to attack him. In the spring of the eighth year of Xianfeng, he was defeated in yuanjiatun, where many thieves were annihilated. The rest of the party appeased him, summoned him to Jiazhi, and conferred him with the governor of Yunnan. After that, he promoted the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and Liang Ji recommended Xu Zhiming as governor. Lin'an bandits attack the city, harass ah MI, and suppress it. Nine years later, after the provincial government returned to Fuhou, they occupied Biji pass, robbed the suburbs, and divided the suppression. They also suppressed the bandits of Pingyi, Anning, Mianning and Chuxiong. Wuding, Luoci, Fumin, Lufeng and Luquan counties successively recovered. However, back, practice mutual suspicion, chaos when the machine. Xu Zhiming was a governor, greedy, dangerous and ruthless. He was not able to compete with liangjiyin, and was agitated by the times. In the autumn of the tenth year of Xianfeng, Hui people taught Ma Dexin and Xu Yuanji, and Wu Sheng Ma Xian. They led their own Hui people to beg for help in the province. They lived in the right riverside hall outside the city, and they read the basic agreement. The Ming Yin Pang has been scattered and practiced. Ding Yong goes to the governor's office to obstruct him. He orders him not to kill Lei Yan, the county magistrate of Tonghai, at the gate, so he forces to kill Ma Chunling and Sun Jun, the gentry of the appeal committee. Liangji was held under duress and didn't dare to enter the court. He begged for his illness and ordered Liu Yuanhao to take his place. The source will not arrive for a long time.

Serve in Southwest China

In the 11th year of Xianfeng, when he came to Hubei Province, he neglected the affairs of Dian, and the impeachment was illegal. Deng erheng was promoted to governor of Shaanxi Province. He went to Yunnan, where he was killed by bandits. He ordered Liangji to Yunnan to investigate and punish the bandits. Liang Jishu asked the Ministry to raise money according to his salary. He raised thousands of brave people and then went to Sichuan with panduo to raise money and troops. The military affairs in Sichuan are still undecided, and there is no way to help them. Lin Ziqing, the former head of Liangji, was the governor of Yunnan Province. He didn't cooperate with Zhiming and Ma Rulong, so he was the enemy of others. In Sichuan, Wen Liangji was good at leading tens of thousands of people to Sichuan to seek benefits. The emperor ordered the dissolution of Liangji, but Ma Rulong and other officials refused to let Liangji enter the country. In the first year of Tongzhi, pan duo arrived at the post of governor. He asked him to stay in the post of Bi Fu Bureau, so he ordered Liang Ji to serve as governor of Guizhou. In a short time, the inscription of "Yin" was restored, and many people changed. Duo was killed, and the chaos in Yunnan became more and more urgent. In the second year of Tongzhi, from Liangji to Guizhou, the bandits of Huang Hao, Bai Hao, Miao and Jiao were all burning, and there were thieves everywhere. Liangji ordered general Shen Hongfu and others to attack the snail weir in Zunyi, break it and annihilate the remaining bandits. Liu Yifang, the chief of the army, was ordered to suppress the Sinan sect bandits, restore Pu'an and Annan, break the Miao bandits in Dingcheng of Tongzi and Malong crotch of Shuicheng hall, capture the bandit leader he runke and other people in western Guizhou, and bring down ten thousand people. In the third year of Tongzhi, the bandits of shangdaping committed crimes in the provincial capital and supervised Shen Hongfu and others to fight in the suburbs, annihilating thousands of thieves and revitalizing the literature. Lin Ziqing and Zhao Dechang, the chief soldiers of kelongli, revived Yifu, broke the siege of Qingzhen, recovered Dingfan, Guangshun and Changzhai, broke the old nest of yellow and white bandits in Longquan, Meitan, and conquered the western Yunnan Acropolis. In the fourth year of Tongzhi's reign, Shiqian, Yongning and Libo in the west of Guizhou Province were conquered. The land in Guizhou was barren and the money was scarce. The army was hungry and asked for pay. In order to prevent the suppression, Liang Ji only got rough peace. However, the generals in his department were arrogant, and the public opinion did not agree with him. Liang Jinai impeached Lin Ziqing and Liu Youxun, and his deputy general Chi Youlian, who plundered and deducted his salary. He didn't listen to the dispatch. Please be strict. Yan Shusen, the imperial envoy, wrote that Liangji and Shusen were dismissed from their posts because they had evaded Guizhou Province and had no relatives.

He died in his old age

Tongzhi ten years, death. Wang Wenshao, governor of Hunan Province, and Zeng Biguang, governor of Guizhou Province, asked to restore their titles and build special ancestral halls. In the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the capital officials of Hunan and Guizhou made a joint statement of the merits and virtues of the people and pursued the posthumous title of huisu.

Historical records

Historical manuscripts of the Qing Dynasty: Biographies 211

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Liang Ji