Deng Shi
Deng Shi
Deng Shi (1877-1951) was named Qiumei, who was born in Shunde, Guangdong Province. Born in Shanghai in 1877. His father died at the age of five, and his younger brother Deng Fang (named qiumen) depended on each other. Since his youth, he worshipped Gu Yanwu and "liked to be a scholar of the world". Guangxu 28 years (1902) founded "political arts bulletin", propaganda democratic scientific thought. Later, together with Huang Jie, Zhang Taiyan, Ma Xulun and Liu Shipei, he founded the Chinese Culture Preservation Association, Shenzhou Guoguang society, published "fengfenglou series" and "Journal of the ancient society", and edited "Journal of the quintessence of Chinese culture", which had a great influence in the intellectual circles. Concerned about the current situation, "reading more than 100 kinds of monthly, ten day and daily newspapers at home and abroad, and compiling them into books" in hundreds of volumes. The two brothers studied in the cold night. They often sang elegantly, drank and danced, hoping to serve their country.
Life of the characters
At the age of 19, he returned to Guangdong and visited the famous scholar Jian Chaoliang thatched cottage. After gengzi, he deeply felt that his country would never be subjugated. In 1902, he founded the political arts bulletin in Shanghai. The main purpose of the bulletin was to establish civil rights and exclude autocracy. In 1905, he initiated the establishment of the society for the preservation of Sinology, published the Journal of quintessence of Chinese culture, and publicized the full revolution. Deng Shi didn't publish many academic articles. He was good at political theory, such as Guolian preservation theory, Guoxue Zhenlun and Guxue rejuvenation theory, which made him one of the main constructors of the quintessence of Chinese culture. When Deng Shi was famous as the organizer and theorist of the quintessence school, Liu Yazi praised him as "a great man".
Representative works
Representative works: the essence of "quintessence of Chinese culture" (1902). If a country does not learn, it is not a country. If it does not learn, it is not a country. How can it survive without learning! Ancient Chinese literature search ancient Chinese literature search (1905) ancient Chinese literature search (Deng Shi's definition of Chinese Culture): what is the Chinese scholar? A country has its own learning. If you have land, you can live on it, because you want to become a country. Those who have their own country have their own learning, and those who learn from their own country think that learning from their own country can be used by their own country, while those who govern their own country also have their own learning. Chinese scholars, born with a country, are rooted in geography and the people's nature. If a gentleman lives in a country, he will learn from it. He knows how to love his country, but he doesn't know how to love his studies. The revival of ancient learning (1905): summary of the essence: fifteenth Century is the revival of European archeology, while twentieth Century is the revival of Asian archeology. The scholars of Zhou and Qin Dynasties are just like the Seven Sages of Greece. Turkey destroyed the Roman books, and you won, and Qin burned books. The old religion's bondage, the aristocracy's feudal suppression, the Han Dynasty's military ousting, the hundred schools also. Whoo! When western learning came into China, the old scholars were astonished. However, the reality of it was mostly consistent with the scholars. Therefore, the school of Zhou and Qin flourished, boasting that the ashes of Qin Dynasty were dead and advocating Geng Guang of the motherland. Is it not the right time for the revival of Asian paleontology?
Collection of books
He devoted all his life to the collection of rare ancient books. He collected many secret books, most of which were banned and destroyed by the Qing government. There is "Fengyu Lou" in the library, and he compiled "Fengyu Lou bibliography". In 1905, together with Zhang Taiyan and others, the library of Sinology Preservation Association was established in Shanghai to collect a large number of rare ancient books. When it first opened, the library had about 60000 volumes of books. It was a collection of books donated by Deng Shi, Huang Jie and Liu Shipei. The collection was officially opened in October 1906. The purpose of the library is to collect the ancient and modern books, collect the secret and important books for the members of this society and those who are interested in learning outside. It is also open to the studious in society. He personally participated in the management of the library, reviewed, numbered, classified, bound and repaired the damaged books one by one, and completed the re cataloguing work. A catalogue is compiled. In 1932, he closed the building for lack of funds, and finally donated the books to Fudan University Library. There are 50 volumes of "Fengyu Lou series" and 10 volumes of "Fengyu Lou secret book Liuzhen", all of which are photocopies of handwritten manuscripts of famous writers. Such as Gu Ling, sun Chengze, Zhu YIZUN, Wang Qisun, etc. The collection is printed with "Qiumei", "Jiming fengfengloucang Secretary", "jimingzi" and "Shi".
Chinese PinYin : Deng Shi
Deng Shi
