Pan linggao

Pan linggao

Pan linggao (February 6, 1867 - June 19, 1954) was born in Anxin, Hebei Province. In 1881, pan linggao, a 15-year-old scholar, was elected in the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1894). Later, he was a Jinshi in the palace examination and was granted the editing of the Imperial Academy. He once served as magistrate of county, prefecture and Prefecture in Gansu Province. After the success of the revolution of 1911, pan linggao became governor of Gansu Province. Later, he resigned and returned to his hometown in 1922 because he hated the corruption of officialdom. Later, he moved to Tianjin and Beiping, where he enjoyed writing poems and became a famous calligrapher in northern China during the period of the Republic of China. During the period of Japanese puppet rule, he was arrested and jailed for refusing to be governor of Hebei Province. In 1948, pan linggao wrote to Fu Zuoyi several times to persuade him to talk with the Chinese Communist Party. After 1949, he served as a counsellor of the Military Commission of the Central People's government and a librarian of the Central Library of culture and history. He died in Beijing in 1954.

Life of the characters

The late Qing Dynasty

Pan linggao was born on February 6, 1867 (the ninth day of the first month of the sixth year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty). His father pan xizeng was born in Qingxiang and died early. Pan linggao was gifted and intelligent when he was a child. After entering the school, he was diligent in studying and often lit incense at night to teach himself. In 1881 (the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), he was selected as a scholar. Later, he went out to work as a private school teacher, teaching during the day, studying by himself at night, and studying calligraphy. He is familiar with the history of Confucian classics, and is good at reading Tang poetry, Song Ci, Ming and Qing ancient prose, especially calligraphy. In 1894 (the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Jiawu), he went to Beijing from Tianjin to take the local examination and got the imperial examination. The next year (the second year of the reign of Wei), he won the second grade and thirteen places as the Imperial Academy. He was a scholar of Imperial Academy, and was called pan Hanlin. After three years in the Imperial Academy, he went to Gansu Province in 1898 as the county magistrate of Longde County. During his term of office, he gave more preferential policies. The people felt that they had done it, and they loved it very much. There was a saying that they would take off their boots and leave their hats to build their ancestral temple. After that, he served as the magistrate of Zhangye and Gaolan, the magistrate of Qinzhou and Suzhou, and was soon appointed as the governor of Lanzhou, but he was selected as the patrolman of Gansu Province before he took office. He left his post and returned to his hometown in 1906.

Republic of China

After the founding of the Republic of China, pan linggao served as a temporary academic and political envoy of Gansu Province. In June 1914, he took up the post of Daoyin and Jiayuguan supervisor of Frontier Road (ansu Road), and resigned in March 1919. In June 1921, Xu Shichang, the president of the Beiyang government, appointed him as a senior member of the investigation and Survey Bureau of Gansu Province and a new anti smoking officer. In October 1921, he served as governor of Gansu Province. Because of the warlords and factional disputes, under the pressure of the situation, he resigned in July of the next year and returned to his hometown of Anzhou. When he returned to his hometown, pan linggao was quiet and quiet, lived in a simple and secluded life, and devoted himself to calligraphy. When song Zheyuan was chairman of the Jicha administrative committee, he hired pan linggao as a senator. He wrote four screens for Song Dynasty, and Zhu Bolu's maxim of family governance was distributed among the officers and men of Song Dynasty.

the period of the war of Resistance Against Japan

After the July 7th incident, pan linggao was the county magistrate of Anxin county. In 1938, after the Japanese army entered Anzhou, pan was invited to be the chairman of the county Maintenance Association for many times. He refused to accept the post of puppet, so he fled his hometown and settled in Peiping in January 1938. Then, the Japanese army forced pan linggao to become the puppet governor of Hebei Province. The traitors, the Changjiang emperor of the Beiping maintenance Council, Wang Yitang, chairman of the North China Government Affairs Committee, and others repeatedly urged him to go out of the mountain. He refused to accept all kinds of excuses. The Japanese chief became angry and ordered the gendarmerie to arrest him. When he was arrested, pan linggao put on his birthday clothes and hat to show his determination not to survive. More than ten days after imprisonment, he was released on bail by a friend. He would rather make a living with his income than bow to the Japanese army in exchange for honor and wealth.

After the Anti Japanese War

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the KMT government planned to place pan linggao in Xingyuan of North China. However, he witnessed the corruption of the authorities and had no illusions about the KMT government, so he refused to accept the post on the grounds of old age and infirmity. During the Pingjin campaign, Qia pan linggao served as the responsible member (i.e. president) of Beijing Wenyou society, a social celebrity organization with the purpose of advocating peace and promoting culture. He advocated that the "Wenyou society" and representatives from all walks of life of industry and Commerce of Pingjin send a telegram to both sides of the war, asking Pingjin to be designated as a non war zone city. After the liberation of Tianjin, pan linggao wrote to Fu Zuoyi twice, urging Fu to hold peace talks. General Fu Zuoyi and other generals attached great importance to pan linggao. They invited him to attend the meeting and expressed their opinions on the peaceful liberation of Peiping.

New China

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, pan linggao continued to serve as the president of Wenyou society. On October 1, 1949, pan linggao took part in the founding ceremony. In the evening, he was invited to Zhongnanhai for a state banquet. During the banquet, he talked with leaders such as Lin Boqu, Xu Teli, LV Zhengcao and representatives from all walks of life and wrote poems to record the grand occasion. On December 1 of the same year, Chairman Mao Zedong issued an appointment order, appointing pan linggao as a counsellor of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's government. In July 1951, he was employed as a librarian of the Central Museum of literature and history. From August 1949 to 1954, he was a delegate of the first, second, third and fourth sessions of the Beijing Municipal People's Congress and a member of the second Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference. In his later years, pan linggao received the care and care of the party and the government. He had a stable life and a good mood. Premier Zhou Enlai and general LV Zhengcao visited his home in person and exchanged his residence. In 1950, the people's Daily published his poems and essays: China has been a big country for thousands of years, and feudalism originated from monarchy. At present, the new life has been changed and the people's life is happy. On June 19, 1954, pan linggao died of illness in Beijing at the age of 87.

Character story

During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, there was an Imperial Academy named pan linggao in Zhili (now Hebei). From the 19th and 20th year of Guangxu's rural examination meeting, Lianjie was incorporated into Hanlin, until his death in 1954. After the change of dynasties, he used to watch the change of the flag of the king. However, he always kept a clear mind, abided by the moral integrity, established himself with virtue and talent, and became famous for his calligraphy. The most valuable one is his idea of making contributions to the motherland, which will last his whole life; his patriotic feeling, which is old and faithful, is worth reading. Mr. Pan linggao (1867-1954) was born on February 6, 1867, in a scholarly family in Anzhou, Zhili. Both Zuwang and xizeng are living members, but they all enjoy a long life. Ling Gao is a little lonely, but he is intelligent and diligent. After entering the school, he often burned his plaster and worked hard to encourage himself. He was a scholar in the middle school. Later, in order to make a living, he was employed as a teacher in a private school. He gradually became familiar with the classics and history, and touched upon a hundred schools of thought. He was fond of reading Tang poetry and Song Ci, and ancient prose of Tongcheng School in the Qing Dynasty, especially good at calligraphy. Weak guantuoguan, free and unrestrained, beginning to take shape, called Xiangxian. In 1894, Ling Gao went to Beijing for the provincial examination and won the imperial examination. In the following year, he won the imperial examination and was elected to the Imperial Academy. According to Zhu baojiong's index of inscriptions and steles of Jinshi in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Ling Gao was the 14th Jinshi in the second place; according to volume 9 of CI Lin Ji Lue compiled by Zhu Ruzhen, pan linggao, Yishan and Koizumi, changed from a scattered hall to a county magistrate, and went to Gansu patrol road. Of course, this refers to his official position before the fall of the Qing Dynasty. According to the system of Qing Dynasty, shujishi had to study in the Imperial Academy for three years, and took part in the examination of scattered library. Those who passed the examination stayed in the Imperial Academy and became official officials of the Imperial Academy. The rest of them were appointed to be subordinates of the Ministry or sent to other counties. However, the world still regards the Imperial Academy as its goal. Ling Gao was not allowed to stay in the museum, and was sent to Gansu Province in 1898 as the magistrate of Longde County. During his term of office, he gave more preferential policies, which made the people feel that he had done well and was highly respected. He once set up a memorial hall for him. Since then, he served as the magistrate of Zhangye and Gaolan, the magistrate of Qinzhou and Lizhou, and was appointed as the magistrate of Lanzhou. Before he arrived, he was selected as the patrol police of Gansu Province. In 1906, he left office and returned to his hometown. Second, after all the vicissitudes, the Republic of China was founded. Ling Gao came back and served as a temporary education and political envoy of Gansu Province. In June 1914, he took the post of Daoyin and Jiayuguan supervisor of Frontier Road (ansu Road), and resigned in March 1919. In June 1921, Xu Shichang, the president of the Beiyang government, appointed him as a senior member of the investigation and Survey Bureau of Gansu Province and a new anti smoking officer. In October 1921, he served as governor of Gansu Province. Because of warlords' invasion and factional strife, Ling Gao resigned in July of the second year and returned to his hometown of Anzhou to be laid off. Since then, he has been out of office. Here, Ling Gao is quiet and quiet. He lives a simple life. He specializes in calligraphy and chants poems and Fu to amuse himself. In particular, running script has gradually become a unique style, which is highly praised by the book industry. When song Zheyuan was the chairman of the Jicha administrative committee, he employed linggao as a senator. He wrote four pieces of zhubolu's maxims on family governance for the Song Dynasty, which were distributed among the officers and men of the Song Dynasty. Ling Gao was light on money and generous. He often did good deeds for the countryside. In 1925, Chen Qi, a gentry of Anzhou, went to Tianjin and secretly agreed with Li Jinglin, the first division commander of Fengjun army and the governor of Zhili army, to impose Xi Xi tax on Anxin. Chen et al.'s extortion and extortion angered the people. With the support of Ling Gao, the villagers beat Chen Qi hard, and the plot to force him to accept Xi Wei foil was broken. To this end, Anxin Ximin donated money to build a pavilion and stele at the north gate of Anzhou as a memorial. "July 7" incident, the Japanese suffering day by day. Sangzi people rose up to save the nation and promoted linggao as the head of Anxin county. In 1938, the Japanese army occupied Anxin. In order to weaken and disintegrate the Anti Japanese sentiment of the people, the Japanese aggressors ordered the traitors to hire linggao as the chairman of the county Maintenance Association for many times, but he refused to accept the position, which aroused strong dissatisfaction of the Japanese aggressors and their hawks and dogs. For the sake of safety, he left his hometown in January 1938 and settled in Peiping. I didn't expect to leave the wolf's nest and enter the tiger's mouth again. The Japanese army further threatened and lured Ling Gao to become the puppet governor of Hebei Province. At that time, famous traitors such as Jiang Chaozong, the chairman of the puppet "Beiping Maintenance Association", Wang Yitang, the chairman of the puppet North China Government Affairs Committee, were all old with him, so they visited him in turn,

Chinese PinYin : Pan Ling Gao