Sun he
Sun he
Sun he (224-253), Zi Xiao, was born in Fuchun, Wu prefecture (now Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province). During the period of the Three Kingdoms, SUN Hao, the third son of the great emperor Sun Quan, was the Minister of the state of Wu. His father and mother were Wang family, the queen of Dayi.
He loved literature and was good at riding and shooting. He was deeply loved by Sun Quan and became the crown prince. In the South Lu party struggle, sun Ba, the king of Lu, and Princess Quan framed the case and gradually lost power. In the 13th year of chiwu (250th year), he was reduced to King Zhang, and then granted the title of Nanyang king, who was placed in Changsha.
In 253 of the second year of Jianxing, it was rumored that Zhuge Ke, the Taifu, would welcome him and kill him. The eldest son, SUN Hao, ascended the throne and became Emperor Wen.
Life of the characters
Favorite crown scholars
Sun he was very clever when he was a child. Because of his mother, Mrs. Wang, he was especially favored by Sun Quan. Sun Quan often takes sun he with him. Other princes can't be compared with sun he for gifts such as clothes, gifts and treasures.
In 237, when he was 14 years old, Sun Quan arranged for court guards to make Zhongshu order kaize to teach six classics. Sun he loves literature, is good at riding and shooting, is polite to the noble corporal, and respects the teacher, which is quite praised by people.
In 241, Sun Quan's eldest son sun Deng died of illness. Sun Dengsheng befriended sun he and left his last words to recommend him as the crown prince.
In the fifth year of chiwu (242), sun he was appointed as the crown prince at the age of 19. He was appointed as Taifu, Xue Zong as Shaofu, and Cai Ying, Zhang Chun, Feng Chu, Yan Wei were his attendants.
Prince years
At that time, judicial officials often used laws and regulations to ask questions. Sun he thought that crafty and arrogant people would use lawsuits to mix with personal affairs, and then they had the idea of doing evil for evil. This trend should not be encouraged. The above table indicates that it should be stopped.
Then Liu Bao, the governor, sued Ding Yan, the son of the commoner. Ding Yan also sued Liu Bao. Sun he said to Ding Yan, "how many civil and military officials are qualified to be in charge? Because there are contradictions, they turn around and attack each other, trying to entrap each other. How can they have good luck? " So sun he tried to persuade and mediate the two sides, so that they could interact and treat each other well.
Sun he often said that the talented and learned people should study and learn knowledge, practice and master martial arts, so as to be competent for the affairs of the world. They only know their friends and play chess to hinder their career, not to be enterprising. Later, Qun Chen attended his banquet and talked about playing chess. Sun he thought: "this game can only hinder business, waste time and is useless. It is not an act that can be used to improve morality, devote to achievement and accumulate achievements. Moreover, people with lofty ideals cherish their time and energy. A gentleman's greatest wish is to have lofty merits and virtues, and to have brilliant deeds. It's a shame that he can't be included in this class. The world is long, and people between heaven and earth, like a fleeting gap, age quickly aging, youth is gone. For example, the worries in life lie in the things that people's desire can't eliminate. If we can really eliminate the useless desire to follow the moral path, abandon the unnecessary things to cultivate the foundation of merit, isn't it a good thing for people's reputation and conduct? Of course, people's desire can't be without playing and entertainment, and the hobby of playing and entertainment also lies in drinking, drinking, calligraphy, piano, riding and shooting. Why do you have to play chess before you feel happy? “
So he ordered eight of the attendants to write their own papers to correct the current situation. Wei Yao, the son of the middle class, wrote a paper after he went home, and sun he showed it to the guests. At that time, Cai Ying liked to play chess, and many people in his office followed him. So sun he used this method to persuade him.
Nanlu party struggle
After sun he was made the crown prince, sun Ba, the king of Lu, refused to accept sun he as the crown prince, so he gathered party members to frame the crown prince and his supporters. Although Sun Quan prevented them from communicating with the outside world, sun Ba still secretly colluded with the ministers. Sun he's mother, Mrs. Wang, had the deepest conflict with Princess Quan, the eldest daughter of the great emperor. Princess Quan was afraid that sun he would do harm to herself after he ascended the throne, and she also took part in setting up the prince. Sun Quan was seriously ill in bed and sent sun he to the imperial temple (huanwang Temple) for sacrifice. Zhang Xiu, the uncle of Zhang Fei, the crown prince's concubine, lived close to the imperial temple, so he invited sun he to visit his home. The whole Princess sent people to follow and watch, taking the opportunity to slander Sun Quan that the prince was not in the temple, but went to the concubine's house to plan things. She also said that Mrs. Wang was very happy when she saw that the emperor was seriously ill. Mrs. Wang died of anxiety.
The prince's favorite letter is getting worse and worse, and he is afraid that he will be abolished. The desire of the king of Lu for the crown prince was even stronger. Quan Ji and Yang Zhu were his party members, who slandered Sun Quan every day.
After several years of hesitation, Sun Quan and Sun Quan were finally put under house arrest. So Zhu Ju, a general of hussars, and Qu Huang, a minister, led many officials to put mud on their heads and bind themselves up. They went to the Palace door for several days to intercede for sun he. Sun Quan boarded the baron to watch and was disgusted with this kind of behavior. It is unreasonable to reprimand Zhu Ju and Qu Huang. Sun Quan planned to abolish the book of sun he and make Sun Liang the crown prince. Chen Zheng, the governor of Wuying, and Chen Xiang, the governor of Wuying, were not difficult to admonish. He quoted the historical facts of Jin Xiangong's killing Shensheng and setting up Xi Qi, which led to the chaos of Jin. Zhu Ju and Qu Huang continued to admonish stubbornly. In a rage, Sun Quan killed Chen Zheng and Chen Xiang, dragged Zhu Ju and Qu Huang into the hall and beat them with a hundred sticks. At last, sun he was sent to Guzhang. Dozens of his ministers were killed and exiled for admonishment. People feel wronged for them. Sun Quan recalled sun he intentionally in his twilight years, but it failed because Princess Quan and others obstructed him.
The victim died
In the first month of 252, Sun Quan made sun he King of Nanyang and sent him to live in Changsha. In April of that year, Sun Quan died and Zhuge Ke took charge of the government. Zhuge Ke is Princess Zhang's uncle. Imperial concubine Zhang sent Huangmen Chen Qian to Jianye shangshuzhong palace and extended greetings to Zhuge Ke. When Chen Qian left Jianye, Zhuge Ke said to him, "tell Princess Zhang for me, and then I will let her surpass others." This remark has profound meaning. Because Zhuge Ke had the idea of moving the capital, he sent people to repair the palace of Wuchang. It was rumored that he wanted to welcome sun he.
In the second year of Jianxing (253), Zhuge Ke was killed. Because of this, Sun Jun deprived sun he's king of his seal and ribbon, exiled him to Xindu, and sent envoys to kill himself. Sun he said goodbye to Princess Zhang. Princess Zhang said, "I will follow you, no matter good or bad. I can't live alone in the world." She also committed suicide, and the whole country mourned for it.
Things behind me
After sun Xiu ascended the throne, SUN Hao, the son of sun he, was granted the title of Marquis of Wu Cheng. Since then, he moved to Wu Cheng.
In 264, sun Xiu died, and SUN Hao, the late emperor, succeeded to the throne. In that year, sun he, his posthumous father, was named Emperor Wen. He was buried in the Ming mausoleum, and 200 families were set up to guard the mausoleum.
In the first month of the second year of Yuanxing (265), the late emperor ordered Empress Wu Cheng to offer sacrifices to Ming mausoleum on time. Officials said that the temple should be built in Kyoto.
In July of 267, the second year of Baoding, the late emperor ordered the general to be the minister Xue Liying to build a sleeping hall, which was called "Qing Temple". In December, Meng Ren, the Prime Minister of the provisional department, Yao Xin of Taichang, and other officials, as well as 2000 Chinese infantry and cavalry, were sent to drive eastward to the Ming mausoleum to meet sun he's spirit. At the end of the day, the emperor summoned Meng Ren and personally bowed him to the court. When the hearse arrived in the capital, Lu Kaijing, the prime minister, was invited to offer sacrifices in the suburbs, while SUN Hao was sleeping outside the capital. The next day, the hearse was outside the east gate. On the third day, he paid homage to the gods and offered sacrifices in the Qing temple, weeping and sobbing, sad and sad. By the seventh day, he had offered sacrifices for three times, singing and playing music day and night. The official said, "don't sacrifice too much. If it's too much, it's not solemn. We should stop missing with propriety." The sacrifice stopped here.
Character evaluation
Sun Deng: Prince and benevolent, filial, intelligent, moral and Mao, should be built as soon as possible, in order to be popular.
According to Zhu: when I heard about the root of the prince's country, I was elegant, benevolent and filial. I would like to return to my heart. Now I will be responsible for it. I will worry about it for a while.
Qu Huang: Prince Renming, he has heard all over the world.
Chen Shou: he has a good and good attitude. He has his own discipline. He has a short life, or he has no choice but to die!
Wei Yao: he shaoqiyi has a sense of wisdom, so the right is especially lucky. He is always around. His clothes are decorated with proprieties, and he plays with rare gifts. He is good at literature, riding and shooting, learning from his teacher, being intelligent, respecting his master and loving people. Ying and so on each court sees enters congratulates, with often falls the idea, joyfully treats it. There are different ways of teaching classics and righteousness, comprehensively examining right and wrong, and consulting courtiers to evaluate their performance and ability.
Wang Jia: sun he, Sun Liang, and Liu Bei are confused by the play of lust and spoil, and forget the strategy of the military. They are more powerful than Wei, and they have no success in conquering the enemy!
member of family
elder
Empress
children
Chinese PinYin : Sun He
Sun he
