LV Huisheng

LV Huisheng

LV Huisheng, wuweiren, was born in 1901. His father, Lu Zhongfan, was a scholar in middle school. His family lived on his father's teaching income. With the support of his father-in-law, LV Huisheng graduated from Anqing first agricultural school and was admitted to Beijing National Agricultural College in the summer of 1922. In November 1924, when Sun Yat Sen arrived in Beijing, the left-wing Kuomintang was unprecedentedly active, and LV Huisheng was also involved in the trend of the times. The study of Sun Yat Sen's works made him quickly accept the bourgeois democratic revolutionary thought. Soon after, he was introduced by two classmates and joined the Chinese Kuomintang.

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In the winter of 1926, after graduating from University, LV Huisheng returned to Wuwei and was selected as a secretary by the secret county Party headquarters composed of leftist Kuomintang. In March 1927, the Northern Expedition army marched into Wuwei County, and the Kuomintang county Party headquarters turned to open activities. Together with all walks of life of Wuwei County, a five member "Wuwei County Provisional Administrative Committee" was established. LV Huisheng was appointed as a member of the Committee and chief of the first section to take part in the revolutionary power of Wuwei County. Before long, the Northern Expedition army left Wuwei and the grand revolution failed. Wuwei, like the whole country, began to be under the rule of the new warlords of the Kuomintang.

After the situation eased, LV Huisheng returned to Wuwei as the principal of Wuwei middle school. Since then, he has taught in Fengyang women's middle school, Chizhou rural normal school and Suzhou rural normal school.

After the September 18th Incident, the state affairs became increasingly unstable and the people were in dire straits. In 1936, Lu Huisheng, who had long been desperate for the Kuomintang, angrily withdrew from the Kuomintang. After the July 7th incident, LV Huisheng took an active part in the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement. He set up Wuwei daily to publicize Anti Japanese and national salvation, and participated in the mass mobilization committee of Wuwei led by the Communist Party. In November 1937, Zhang Kaifan, a member of the CPC Central Anhui Working Committee, was engaged in restoring the party organization in Wuwei, leading the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement. After hearing the news, LV Huisheng paid a visit, and the two talked very well. In the Communist Party and the New Fourth Army, he saw the future of the country and the hope of the nation.

At the end of 1938, Zhang Yunyi, chief of staff of the New Fourth Army, came to Jiangbei from the southern Anhui military headquarters to form the Jiangbei guerrilla column of the New Fourth Army. Zhang Yunyi paid a special visit to LV Huisheng to discuss the Anti Japanese plan with him, which greatly inspired him. During the initial period of the Jiangbei guerrilla column of the New Fourth Army, it was very difficult to provide weapons and supplies. LV Huisheng used his social reputation to go around to raise money, and spared no effort to raise money and ammunition for it. When the Kuomintang diehards created friction with the Communist Party and the New Fourth Army, he often took part in the negotiations as a local celebrity, resolutely safeguarding progress and unity, and opposing retrogression and division.

In the first anti Communist upsurge launched by the KMT, LV Huisheng was blacklisted by Li Pinxian, chairman of Anhui Province of the KMT, for his active participation in Anti Japanese work. In early February 1940, when Wuwei County authorities were ready to arrest him, he took his wife and four children to join the Jiangbei guerrilla column of the New Fourth Army. Since then, LV Huisheng, the Communist Party of China and the New Fourth Army have been in the same boat, in peace and danger.

At the end of April 1940, LV Huisheng was appointed as the chief of the cultural and educational section of the Joint Defense Office in the East counties of Jinpu Road, Huainan Anti Japanese base. Soon, he was transferred to Yizheng county magistrate. In September of the same year, he was transferred to be the vice principal of Banta United middle school jointly run by eight counties in Ludong (Fang Yi was also the principal). In April 1941, after the New Fourth Army's southern Anhui breakout troops crossed the river and arrived at Wuwei, they were ordered to form the seventh division of the New Fourth Army with the northern Jiang army to open up the central Anhui base. LV Huisheng was ordered to be transferred to Wuwei County, responsible for the formation of the democratic government of Wuwei County.

In July 1942, the newly established central Anhui Council decided to establish the central Anhui administrative office on the basis of Wuwei County Government, and LV Huisheng was appointed director of the executive office. Because of his consistent progressive position, especially his boundless loyalty to the cause of the party after he joined the revolution, he joined the Communist Party of China with honor at the end of the same year.

The central Anhui base area is one of the 19 Anti Japanese base areas under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. In the three attacks of the enemy, the puppet and the stubborn, the central Anhui administrative office was responsible for a variety of government affairs. In this regard, LV Huisheng did his duty, devoted himself to his work, and practiced his oath of "devote himself to death".

Lu Huisheng often went to the countryside to publicize the principles and policies of the party and the Anti Japanese democratic government. In Wuwei County, his hometown, as long as it is said that "Lu Sanye" (Lu Huisheng ranks the third among the brothers, which is the local common name) is coming, people all rush to tell each other and help the old and the young. His father's preaching with relish made him lively. He was sincerely concerned about the sufferings of the peasants and made many friends with them.

LV Huisheng attached great importance to the United Front work. He often found some upper class people in the local area to work, explained to them the party and the democratic government's major policy of uniting against Japan, and understood the righteousness of resisting foreign aggression together. His active work enabled the Anti Japanese democratic government to unite a large number of United Front targets, gave full play to the role of the central Anhui Senate, and effectively consolidated and expanded the Anti Japanese national united front in the base areas.

In rural work, he conscientiously implemented the policy of reducing rent and interest to improve the enthusiasm of farmers in production. At the same time, we should devote great energy to the construction of water conservancy in the base areas. It was under the leadership of LV Huisheng that huangsitan Yangtze River levee retreat project, the largest water conservancy project in the central Anhui base, was built.

Huangsitan, located on the North Bank of the Yangtze River, is a section of dike in Wuwei Dongxiang. All the rulers of the past dynasties only knew to donate money to the people by repairing the dyke, but did not repair it seriously. In the early years of the Republic of China and 1931, the levee was in danger again and again. Wuwei, Hanshan, Chaoxian, Lujiang, Shucheng, Hefei and other county depressions became the country, and the people suffered greatly. In order to eradicate the flood, entrusted by the party and government organs in the central Anhui base area, LV Huisheng presided over the retreat project of huangsitan levee.

Huangsitan Engineering Committee and Engineering Bureau have mobilized 210000 migrant workers in Wuwei, Linjiang, Hudong, Hanchao and other relevant areas. The mountain people who felt that the party and the Anti Japanese government had benefited the people, but did not, and the people of Tongling and Fanchang counties in the south of the Yangtze River also enthusiastically offered their support. The project started at the end of November 1943 and was successfully completed in early May of the following year. The actual working time is 104 days, the labor cost is more than 1 million yuan, and the earth pick is more than 400000 cubic meters. With a total length of 13 Li, a height of 2 Zhang and a bottom width of 12 Zhang, the dike has become a solid barrier to protect the lives and property of more than 2 million people in Wuwei, Chaoxian, Hexian, Hanshan, Shucheng, Lujiang and Hefei counties, and to protect 3 million mu of good farmland from floods. During the construction period, the Japanese aggressors and puppet forces constantly harassed and attempted to destroy the development of the levee project. The seventh division of the New Fourth Army put forward the slogan of "armed defense to repair the dyke". It not only sent a large number of troops to participate in the construction of the dyke, but also repeatedly fought back the armed riots between the enemy and the puppets, ensuring the successful completion of the construction of the dyke.

In recognition of LV Huisheng's outstanding contribution to the construction of the levee, the party and people in central Anhui named the levee "Huisheng levee". In addition to the huangsitan levee, the major water conservancy projects in the central Anhui Anti Japanese base area included the reconstruction of the three gates in Wuwei County, namely, the Jijia gate, the Chenjia gate and the Huangshu gate, and the construction of the new bridge gate on the riverside in Hexian County, for which LV Huisheng devoted a lot of effort.

LV Huisheng worked hard and made great achievements. But he was very modest and prudent, and never satisfied with his work. In his diary on February 13, 1945, he wrote in a moving way: "I deeply know that I am not qualified enough to hold such a name and position. The leaders of the party are always special and special to me. If I don't step up my work, I will have no heart Therefore, the third night lights, the fifth night chickens, tired to break the root of life also do not hesitate. Life is just one way: go ahead and work hard until you die. "

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, in order to avoid a new civil war, the Communist Party of China made major concessions and decided to withdraw from eight liberated areas, including Wanjiang. In September 1945, the administrative office of Wanjiang Anti Japanese base and the seventh division of the New Fourth Army were ordered to withdraw northward. Lu Huisheng was not able to march by land because of his illness. With more than 10 people, including his family members and security guards, he sailed from yaowangmiao ferry in Wuwei River Valley to Liuhe, Jiangsu Province by water. The ship was intercepted by Hu Zhenggang, the magistrate of Wuwei County. After repeatedly extorting bail money, the enemy released LV Huisheng's family and put LV Huisheng in liulangqiao prison in Nanjing. After learning that LV Huisheng was arrested, the underground Party of the Communist Party of China and the seventh division of the New Fourth Army in the process of withdrawing from the North tried their best to rescue him, but they failed.

In prison, the enemy used all kinds of means to threaten and torture LV Huisheng. He was awe inspiring and regarded death as his return. The enemy had nothing to do, and on November 13, 1945, they poisoned LV Huisheng.

Before the sacrifice, LV Huisheng sent a poem in prison:

Bear to see mountains and rivers broken, willing to red blood.

The smoke and dust behind the enemy's lines disturb the exhibition.

Eight years of determination, loyalty for the country reward.

I wish I could die at dawn?

After the national liberation, the CPC Wanbei District Committee and Wanbei administrative office made great efforts to find the remains of LV Huisheng. In October 1949, the northern Anhui administrative office specially sent a small fire ship to transport back the remains of the martyrs. When the boat returned to Wuwei, countless people went out of the city to welcome the spirit. The martyrs were buried in xiuxi Park of Wuwei County.

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Lu Huisheng (1902-1945), a native of Shili Township, Wuwei County, Anhui Province. In 1915, he was admitted to the first agricultural school in Anhui Province. He was admitted to national Beijing Agricultural University in 1922. In the winter of 1926, he returned to Wuwei, where he served successively as secretary of the Kuomintang county party department, member of the "Wuwei County Provisional Administrative Committee" and chief of the first section, and President of Wuwei junior high school, chairman of the board of the "Rujiang bookstore". 1930

Chinese PinYin : Lv Hui Sheng