Imperial concubine Chen

Borzikit hailanzhu

Minhuigong and Yuanfei (1609-1641) were born in boljijit family, named hailanzhu (named wuyuta in Mongolia). The niece of empress xiaoduanwen and the elder sister of empress Xiaozhuang.

In the first year of Chongde (1636), he was canonized as the East Palace dafujin, and the West Palace dafujin namuzhong was his wife, who lived in the "harmonious and courteous Palace". Hai Lanzhu gave birth to Huang Taiji's eighth son on the eighth day of July in the second year of Chongde (August 27, 1637). Huang Taiji ordered a general amnesty. But this son will die before he can be named in the future. In 1641, Hai Lanzhu passed away. He was 33 years old. His posthumous title was minhuigong and dafujin. He was buried in Zhaoling of Qing Dynasty.

Personage introduction

Return to marriage

Hailanzhu (originally named wuyuta), born in 1609, is the elder sister of empress Wen of Xiaozhuang. She is 4 years older than empress Wen of Xiaozhuang. Hai Lanzhu was 26 years old when she married Huang Taiji, 9 years later than empress Wen of Xiaozhuang. But there is no historical record of Hai Lanzhu's experience before he was 26 years old.

"Manchu archives of Nei Guo Shi Yuan before Qing Dynasty's entry into GATT" records: "October 16, 1634, the eighth year of Tiancong. Wukeshan hongtaiji of Horqin led his ministers to send his younger sister. Khan and all Fu Jin came to meet him, and set up a banquet to accept him as Fu Jin. " This is the earliest relevant record of Hai Lanzhu, which was also mentioned in the draft of Qing history compiled during the period of the Republic of China.

In 1634, his brother Wu Keshan sent Hai Lanzhu to Shengjing and married Huang Taiji.

Imperial concubine

In the first year of Chongde, after Huangtaiji became emperor, hailanzhu was granted the title of "Donggong dafujin", which was later translated as Chenfei by the Qing government. It was later translated as Guan Ju palace, and Hai Lanzhu ranked second among the five palaces. Second only to her aunt, empress xiaoduanwen.

Birth

In the second year of Chongde, Hai Lanzhu gave birth to the eighth son of the emperor. Huang Taiji was overjoyed and gave a banquet to his ministers. He also issued the first amnesty of the Qing Dynasty. According to the amnesty decree, except for the ten crimes of violating or burning ancestral temples, mausoleums and palaces, defecting and killing, poison, witchcraft, stealing sacrificial offerings and imperial utensils, beating grandparents and parents, selling brothers and wives, falsely accusing husband, civil strife, rectifying party and robbing people in the daytime, all prisoners will be exempted. (the decree is as follows. Eight days later, he held a major celebration in the Grand Hall of Shengjing palace and issued the first amnesty since the Qing Dynasty for the birth of the eighth emperor. The edict reads: "since ancient times, when a man or a monarch celebrates the birth of a son, he must issue an edict of amnesty to the state, which is the rule of the ancient emperors. Today, with the help of heaven's family, the imperial concubine of Guanju palace gave birth to the emperor's son. At the ceremony, I want to make the land far and wide known by the government and religion be blessed. The imperial edict stipulates that except for the ten evils, the rest of the crimes are not forgiven Huang Taiji also granted imperial concubine Chen's mother the honor guard of heshuoxian imperial concubine. Who knows, heaven is not beautiful. The child was born only half a year ago and died before he had time to name it. Huang Taiji was very sad about it. Of course, imperial concubine Chen herself was more hurt, but Huang Taiji's love for her did not diminish. When the first seven princes were born, there were no large-scale celebrations or amnesties. After that, Princess Zhuang gave birth to her ninth son, and Princess Linzhi gave birth to her 11th son, which was not so ceremonious. It can be seen from this that it's "love the house and the crow" to love the imperial concubine Chen and the eight sons of the emperor.

At the celebration of the birth of the eighth son of the emperor, the leaders of the Mongolian tribes all came to offer a large number of gifts. For a time, Shengjing (now Shenyang) was very busy. At this time, Huang Taiji, who established his territory and reigned in the northeast, and his wife gave birth to children, was very proud. However, in response to the saying "good times do not last long", the beloved emperor's eighth son only lived less than one year and died before he could name him.

Hong Shi

In September 1641, Huang Taiji led the Eight Banners army and the Horqin army in Monan to fight a decisive battle with the hongchengchou army of the Ming Dynasty. Just as hundreds of thousands of troops on both sides were fighting for life and death in full swing, on the 12th Shengjing envoy came to report that "Princess Chen of Guanju palace is ill". Huang Taiji, who loves both the country and the beautiful, immediately summoned the generals to make them stay and return to Shengjing in the early morning of the next day. All the way in a hurry, to the 17th night stay in the old side, just after a watch, Shengjing envoys and reported "Chenfei diedu". Knowing that Hai Lanzhu was seriously ill, Huang Taiji pulled out of the camp overnight and urged his horses to fly back to his wife. In the early morning of the 18th, he told Hai Lanzhu that she had lost her breath and died for the third time. As for Huang Taiji on the way, he flew into Shengjing, rushed into daqingmen, and went straight to Guanju palace. But it was a step too late. The fragrant jade disappeared from Guanju Palace. Hai Lanzhu, who was thirty or three years old, had closed his eyes forever. Here, only Huang Taiji's sad figure and weeping sound are left.

The beauty has lost its popularity, and the hero's heart is broken. Huang Taiji could not accept the cruel reality of Hai Lanzhu's death. He had been in a coma for several times due to excessive grief, which made the empress's palace and the princes and ministers in a state of panic. They all advised him to "protect his holy bow, not to be led by affection, but to cherish self love". Huang Taiji also reproached himself and said, "when Taizu died, it was not like this. I was born in heaven, and I was not a woman.". But Hai Lanzhu's looks and sounds are still unforgettable. If Huang Taiji is the son of heaven, there is no other way. All he can do is to express his sorrow. He held a grand funeral for his concubine and held various memorial ceremonies frequently. On the day of the first sacrifice on September 29, he personally led hundreds of civil and military officials and their husbands. After the ceremony, the inscription read out was full of emotion, "the emperor's edict:

"The emperor made a sacrifice to Princess Chen of Guanju palace. I was born in Yiyou. There are three ways to enjoy longevity. Hong was born on September 18, 1930. I met you. Love and affection. Just want to share wealth. I don't want the speed of heaven. Middle way divorce. I remember my love. Although not forgotten. I think about it. In preparation for the sacrifice. To express one's heart. I still order the monks and Taoists to allege the Scriptures, and wish you a blessed place as soon as possible. " At last, Huang Taiji personally offered wine to the three barons in front of Hai Lanzhu's tomb, and offered sacrifices to the kings, ministers and envoys of vassal states.

In the years after that, the Moon Festival, the grand festival, the winter solstice festival, the anniversary of death The ceremonious and solemn ceremonies are full of infinite sorrow, and the elegant and solemn funeral articles express endless sorrow. Even at that time, Huang Taiji and the empress led the officials and their wives to pay homage to Hai Lanzhu, so that Princess Ai could enjoy all the joys and sorrows after her death. When the new year's Day was celebrated in the first month of the next year, he even announced that "to min Huigong and Princess yuan, don't celebrate, stop feasting and dancing." because of the death of Princess Ai, he held a major ceremony in the court. When the officials saw the emperor in the palace on weekdays, they often saw things and thought of people. Whenever they thought of Hai Lanzhu, they broke down in tears and accompanied him out of Beijing many times for hunting. But Hai Lanzhu was buried five miles outside the gate of Zai in Shengjing. Almost every time Huang Taiji hunted, he would pass her cemetery intentionally or unintentionally. Seeing that his beloved imperial concubine had died, buried her body in the grave, and could not be reborn, Huang Taiji had to cry every time.

In February of the seventh year of Chongde in the Qing Dynasty (1642), the battle of Jinzhou in Songshan was won, and the Qing army won a decisive victory. In April of that year, Huang Taiji held a banquet for them in the Dazheng Hall of Shengjing palace, but there was no host on the banquet. The explanation of Hong and Zu is that "if I didn't take the imperial clothes and don't personally give the banquet, I had to be slower than you.". Because the bereavement of Guan Ju Gong min Hui Gong and Yuan Fei has not expired, so "you". It turned out that in order to show his faithful love and infinite mourning for Hai Lanzhu, he didn't attend the festive banquet. The emperors all stopped the banquets, but there were still some princes and nobles who didn't obey the rules and broke into the muzzle of the gun. According to historical records, during the period of Hai Lanzhu's funeral, there were some people who did not follow the ban to have fun without permission. Later, it was found out that as many as ten people were punished. Among them, the crown of Prince adali and Prince zahana were almost cut off; the rest were punished by confiscating their property, silver, flogging, ear and nose.

Historical records

The history of Qing Dynasty

Min Huigong and Yuan Fei. Borzijit's family is the sister of empress Xiaozhuang. She came back in the eighth year of Tiancong. In the first year of Chongde, she was granted the title of imperial concubine Chen. The imperial concubine was in favor of Taizong and gave birth to a son. The son died at the age of two and was not named. In September of the sixth year, Emperor Taizong felled the Ming Dynasty. He heard that the imperial concubine was ill, but before he arrived, the imperial concubine had already passed away. He was very sad. One day, he suddenly lost his mind. Since noon, he began to die. He regretted that "I was born to pacify the world and the people. Is it a woman? I can't help myself. The ancestors of heaven and earth specially sent me. " He was still in mourning. The kings and ministers asked to go hunting, so they hunted the Pu River. Return to the imperial concubine's tomb and mourn. The imperial concubine's mother and Shuo imperial concubine came to Fu. They ordered the minister Yeyu to come to the imperial concubine's tomb, the prince adali, and the Duke zahana to be the imperial concubine's funeral.

Biography of Empresses of Qing Dynasty

She is the concubine of Chen, the sister of the empress of Xiaozhuang, and the father's village, sangkerqinbaile. Emperor Taizong welcomed the return of Tiancong eight years ago. At the beginning of Chongde, imperial concubine Chen was granted the title of Guan Ju palace. Imperial concubine Chen was favored by Emperor Taizong and gave birth to eight sons of emperor, who was granted amnesty by Emperor. Prince Shang, unsealed. The imperial concubine's mother, Horqin, was the consort of heshuoxian and was given a guard of honor. In September of the sixth year, imperial concubine Hong was born. On the 30th of the year, Emperor Taizong attacked songxingshan, and heard that imperial concubine was ill. Than Hong, very sad. In a coma, he fell to the ground and then said with regret, "when Taizu died, I was not born like this. I am not a woman.". However, Yan's leisure life is full of yearning for him, and Zhang Cunren and other inspectors admonish him

Chinese PinYin : Chen Fei