Sun Deng
Sun Deng
Sun Deng (209-241), Zi Gao. Wujun Fuchun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang) people. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Wu was a political figure, the eldest son of Emperor Wu, Sun Liang, King Kuaiji, and sun Xiuyi, Emperor Jing.
In the first year of Huanglong (229), Sun Quan called himself Emperor and made sun Deng the crown prince. He admonished Sun Quan many times, and had a lot of Kuang Bi on current affairs. When guarding Wuchang, he handled government affairs with prudence and propriety. Jiahe first year (232), also living in Jianye.
In 241, sun Deng died at the age of 33, posthumously named Prince Xuan. On his deathbed, Shangshu recommended talents. Sun Quan was deeply saddened. Since then, whenever he talked about sun Deng, he burst into tears.
Life of the characters
Crown prince
Sun Deng was the eldest son of Sun Quan, the founder of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. His birth mother was in a humble position, and Sun Quan was raised by Mrs. Xu.
In 221, Sun Quan became a minister to Cao Wei and was granted the title of king of Wu. He worshipped sun Deng as the general of dongzhonglang and was granted the title of Marquis of ten thousand families. Sun Quan resigned his title at the age of 12. In the same year, Sun Quan made sun Deng the crown prince, selected master for him, and selected excellent taxi men as his guest friends. Sun Quan appointed zhugeke, the son of zhugejin, the prefect of Nanjun County, Zhang Xiu, the son of Zhang Zhao, the general of Suiyuan County, Gu Tan, the son of Gu Yong, the prime minister, and Chen Biao, the son of Chen Wu, the partial general, into the palace to preach Poems and books for sun Dengshi, and to go hunting on horseback with him. Cheng Bing and Zhang Wen successively served as the crown prince and Taifu.
At that time, Sun Quan was nominally dependent on Cao Wei. Cao Pi sent several people to ask sun Deng as a hostage, but Sun Quan refused.
In the sixth year of Huangchu (225), Sun Quan married Zhou Yu's daughter to sun Dengping as the crown princess. He ordered Cheng Bing to meet Zhou's concubine from Wu county to Wuchang and taught sun Deng. Sun Quan attached great importance to this marriage. Later, Rui Xuan's daughter was also employed as a concubine. In the same year, Taichang Gu Yong welcomed his mother to Wuchang. After the meeting with Gongqing, sun Deng personally went to celebrate for him.
be courteous to the wise and condescending to scholars
Sun Quan hoped that sun Deng would be familiar with the history of Han Dynasty by reading the book of Han Dynasty. He believed that Zhang Zhao's study of history had the foundation of learning from a famous scholar (Zhang Zhao had studied Zuo's spring and Autumn Annals from Zian, marquis BAI). He asked him many times for help. Later, he ordered his son Zhang Xiu to listen to Zhang Zhao's lecture before returning to the palace to teach sun Deng. When sun Deng received his subordinates, he did not ask them to observe strict etiquette because of his nobility. Instead, he got along with them as a civilian, such as riding or sleeping with Zhuge Ke, Zhang Xiu and Gu Tan.
Zhang Wen, the crown prince of the kingdom of Wu, thinks that the position of Zhongshu son is the right and left arm of the crown prince. He has the duty of assisting the crown prince and should appoint people with outstanding talents. After hearing this, Sun Quan appointed Chen Biao and other four as Zhongshu sons. Later, because after Chen Biao was a middle-class son, he had to wear official's crown clothes to see the crown prince according to the imperial system, and the etiquette was too cumbersome. Sun Deng then asked them to take off their crowns and clothes, just like sitting down with a bandage on their head.
Guard Wuchang
In the first year of Huanglong (229), Sun Quan called himself Emperor, and sun Deng became the crown prince. Sun Deng ordered Hu Zong, his servant, to be the name of the guests. Zhuge Ke was named zuofe Duwei, Zhang Xiu was named Youbi Duwei, Gu Tan was named Fuzheng Duwei, and Chen Biao was named Yizheng Duwei. They were called "four friends". Xie Jing, fan Shen, Diao Xuan, and Yang Heng are all guests, so the East Palace is known as the famous family.
In the same year, Sun Quan moved his capital to Jianye and left sun Deng, his princes and nine officials. In addition, he enlisted general Lu Xun to Wuchang to lead the palace affairs left behind in Wuchang, teach the princes, and assist sun Deng with Shangshu Shiyi. Sun Deng handled affairs with prudence and propriety. He consulted first and then carried out everything.
Sun Deng loved talents and was happy to hear good words. So he wrote to bu Jia and asked for instruction. Bu listed 11 officials who held important positions in Jingzhou at that time, including Zhuge Jin, Lu Xun, Zhu ran, Cheng Pu, Pan Jun, Pei Xuan, Xia Hou Cheng, Wei Jing, Li Su, Zhou Tiao, Shi Gan, and so on. He introduced and analyzed their character and ability one by one, and hoped that sun Deng would trust and reuse these outstanding talents.
Sun Deng also has a lively temperament. He once mocked Zhuge Ke with horse dung, but was retaliated by Zhuge Ke with eggs because he came from the same place.
Manage the rear
In the first year of Jiahe (232), sun Deng's second younger brother Sun Wu died. Sun Quan felt sad and reduced his diet. Sun Deng traveled day and night, arrived at Lai Township, personally informed, Sun Quan immediately summoned him. Seeing Sun Quan's grief and weeping, sun Deng persuaded him: "it's fate that sun you will never get sick. Now that the north is not unified, the whole world is looking forward to it. God orders his majesty. However, his majesty, in accordance with the thinking of the common people, reduces the diet of the courtiers, which goes beyond the requirements of the etiquette system. I am privately worried. " Sun Quan followed his advice and increased his diet. Sun Deng lived for more than ten days, but Sun Quan planned to return him to Wuchang. Sun Deng deeply pleaded for himself. He thought that long time's absence made him unable to serve his parents, which was a pity for his son's morality. He also stated that Lu Xun was loyal and diligent, and Wuchang had no worries, so Sun Quan stayed with him.
In the third year of Jiahe (234), Sun Quan led the army to attack Hefei new city of Wei state, and ordered sun Deng to stay behind to manage the rear affairs. At that time, the crop harvest was not good, and the number of thieves increased. Therefore, sun Deng made a law to deal with the thieves, and achieved good results.
According to the book of Wu, sun Deng's third brother, sun he, was favored by Sun Quan because his mother was precious to him when he was young. Sun Deng was close to sun he and worshipped him as if he were a brother. He often expressed the idea of giving up his position to sun he.
Sun Quan once trusted LV Yi, the school official, to be responsible for supervising all the officials and dealing with the prison. LV Yi took the opportunity to manipulate the power, and was good at doing well. The implementation of the criminal law was very strict, and all the officials suffered a lot. Sun Deng also advised several times.
die young
In May 241, sun Deng died at the age of 33. Sun Quan learned that he was shocked and sad, and his grief couldn't be restrained. The imperial edict said: "the country is bereaved of Ming Di, and the people are blessed!"
Before sun Deng died, Shangshu said: "I have no virtue. I'm very ill. I know I'm confused. I'm afraid I'm going to die. I am not cherishing myself. I just think that I will leave my parents and bury myself in the loess. I will never be able to see the Imperial Palace and the empress again. It's not good for the country before he died, but he left his majesty deep grief after he died, so he couldn't help but feel sad and choked. Today, the world's major events are still undecided, the bandits have not been cleared, the people all over the world are waiting for their fate to be pinned on their majesty, those in danger hope of stability, and those in turmoil hope for governance. I hope your majesty will completely forget me, give up the love of the common people, cultivate Huang Lao's skills, carefully maintain the spirit, increase good food, broaden the mind of the gods, so as to lay a foundation for eternal achievements. Then the people of the world are lucky to be relied on, and I will die without regret. I heard that "when a bird is about to die, its song is sad; when a man is about to die, his words are good." Zi Bao left his last words to admonish the current politics. A gentleman took it as his loyalty. What's more, how can I keep my mouth shut? I hope your majesty will listen to me, so that even if I die, I am still alive. "
Lu Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, sun Cong, and.
The memorial was reported only after he lost his breath. Sun Quan was even sadder. When he talked about it, he could not help but shed tears. Sun Deng was the crown prince of Xuan.
Sun Deng used to be an official, Xie Jing. At that time, he was the prefect of Yuzhang. After hearing of the death of the crown prince, he was so sad that he abandoned his official and went to mourn. After that, he was impeached to leave his post without permission. Sun Quan comforted him and said, "you and the prince are different from other officials." And sent envoys to comfort, allowing him to resume his duties, sent back to the county.
Sun Deng was first buried in Jurong, where he set up a garden to be guarded according to law. Three years later, he was buried in Jiangling.
Character evaluation
Chen Shou: first, sun Dengju's heart is full of beauty. ② Love is good.
Li ban: the king of Zhou, Prince Jin, Prince Pi of Wei and Prince Deng of Wu. The article identification, aloof outstanding, not without shame. He Guxian's Gao Lang is not the catch of later generations.
Murong Jun: in the old Wei Dynasty, Wu pursued Cangshu, and Sun Quan mourned that he had no choice but to ascend. He often said that the two main reasons were strange, and there was no elegant body. Since the death of Ye, the hair of his solitary beard was white, and he knew that there were two masters.
Xu Song: modest and studious.
Ye Shi: sun dengde was able to be both virtuous and wise. He was able to understand people well and had a deep understanding of the importance of governance. When he was dying, he was spared. No matter three generations ago or after, there were few such wise men as Wang Zhixian.
Hao Jing: 1. Deng considered Gong, Su, Shun, Shan, Xian (que) Hei, but unfortunately, he was short and fierce. ② Called Wang Jiandi, the palace is full of virtuous people.
personal works
The whole Three Kingdoms contains such comments as the last book and the book of Yu bu.
Anecdotes and allusions
Sun dengbi pill
When sun Deng was in Wuchang, he once went out on a horse, and a bullet flew by. His bodyguard went to look for the person who shot the bullet. There was a man with a catapult in his hand and a bullet on his body. Everyone thought it was the bullet shot by this man, but he denied it. The servants wanted to beat him. Sun Deng refused to allow him. He sent someone to look for the bullet that flew by him. Compared with the one he carried, the two were different, so he let the man go. Once again, he lost the Golden Horse bowl of Shengshui, and found out that the thief was the work of his own staff. Sun Deng didn't have the heart to punish him severely, so he just asked him to blame him, sent him home forever, and told the people around him not to make public. The reason why people are wronged is that it is difficult to distinguish right from wrong. The officials who solved the case could not investigate carefully, so they were angry and abused the punishment, which led to innocent injustice.
Filial friends, courteous and fraternal
At the beginning, sun Deng's biological mother was in a low position, and Mrs. Xu was kind to him since he was a child. Later, Mrs. Xu died
Chinese PinYin : Sun Deng
Sun Deng
