Zhang Gong
Zhang Gong
Zhang Gong (1877-november 13, 1912), also known as Lin, is a modern Chinese democratic revolutionist. In his early years, due to the corruption and incompetence of the Manchu government, and the frequent foreign insults, Zhang Gong was determined to be a revolutionary and engaged in revolutionary propaganda activities such as new dramas, printing books and running newspapers. Later, Zhang Gong actively organized revolutionary groups, contacted the party and joined the restoration society. In 1907, when Dr. Sun Yat Sen organized the uprising in Guangdong and Guangxi, Zhang Gong, Xu Xilin, Qiu Jin and others formed the eastern Zhejiang Guangfu army, who was appointed as the commander and prepared to launch an armed uprising. Later, Xu Xilin and Qiu Jin died, and the uprising failed. Zhang Gong took refuge in Shanghai, moved to the press and became the chief writer of the newspaper. Because of Manqing's pursuit, he went into exile in Japan, but he continued to publicize the revolution. He once presided over the writing and administration of Min Bao, an official publication of the Chinese League Association, and published the supplement TianChao. In the summer of 1908, Zhang Gong returned from Japan and rearmed himself. Xiong Chengji, Chen Qimei, Wang Jinfa and others instigated an armed uprising. Due to the failure of Anqing battle, Zhang Gong was arrested by duanfang. In October 1911, the Wuchang Uprising succeeded and the southeast recovered. Zhang Gong was immediately released, and immediately summoned the old troops to prepare for the northern expedition. At this time, the north south peace negotiation was completed, and Zhang Gong was elected as the head of Zhejiang branch of the Chinese League Association and the counsellor of the governor's office. He founded civilian daily in Hangzhou to vigorously promote the people's livelihood. Soon, due to illness, he returned home. He died of illness on November 13, 1912, at the age of 35.
Although Zhang Gong's life was like a flash of lightning, in the extraordinary period when Europe and the United States invaded and China was invaded by strong ships and cannons, in order to save the Chinese nation, Zhang Gong held high the banner of anti imperialism and anti feudalism. He went through all kinds of difficulties and hardships, constantly pursued the truth, and his consistent revolutionary spirit has been shining with immortal light.
Life of the characters
Zhang Gong (1877-1912), a native of Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, has been known as "child prodigy" since childhood. In 1888, at the age of 11, Zhang Gong was admitted to Lize Academy for further study. He met Jiang Leshan, who was 29 years older than him. Jiang Leshan often introduced the party's anti Qing revolution to Zhang Gong, which made Zhang Gong very interested.
Guangxu 28 years (1902) examination candidates. In order to mobilize the masses, Zhang Gong went out of the valley and advocated the establishment of "Jigu society", which was approved by the government and won the sympathy of the Everbright people. The number of members has increased greatly. Around the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Zhang Gong, Yongkang, Shen Rongqing and others took part in the anti Qing HuiDang Zhongnan Hui. Soon after, the leader of the Zhongnan Hui was ill and died, and the deputy leader left Zhejiang. Zhang Gong was elected as the vice president of the association and changed the Zhongnan Association into the Longhua Association. In the 32nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Zhang Gong led the backbone of the Longhua association to study in Shaoxing Datong school and participated in the restoration Association, which quickly brought the Longhua Association into the track of democratic revolution.
In March of 1907, Xu Xilin and Qiu Jin prepared to launch the Anhui Zhejiang uprising. Due to the failure of the uprising, Xu Xilin, Chen Boping, Ma Zonghan and Qiu Jin died. The Qing government offered a reward of 1000 Liang for Zhang Gong. Zhang Gong sailed from Qingtian to Shanghai via Wenzhou, and then to Japan.
In 1908, Zhang Gong returned to China and rearmed his forces. Xiong Chengji, Chen Qimei, Wang Jinfa and others instigated an armed uprising. Unfortunately, he was arrested by duanfang. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), Zhang Gong wrote a history of drama in prison, and translated the outline of socialism written by Japanese monk Riyan and Jin Yuanping. In October of the third year of Xuantong (1911), Wuchang Uprising was successful, and Nanjing was restored in December. Zhang Gong got out of prison and returned to Jinhua to follow Dr. Sun Yat Sen's Northern Expedition. After the negotiation of peace between the north and the south, he was transferred to Hangzhou as a counsellor of the governor's office. On November 13, 1912, he died of illness at the age of 35. Dr. Sun Yat Sen sent a telegram to convey that all prefectures and counties were flying flags at half mast to mourn for one day. Hou an was buried behind a tomb at the foot of qixialing in Hangzhou. The following year, Dr. Sun Yat Sen went to Hangzhou to attend the burial ceremony.
Character evaluation
Zhang Gong was the pioneer of the 1911 Revolution in Jinhua.
Chinese PinYin : Zhang Gong
Zhang Gong
