Zhang Fu

Zhang Fu

Zhang Fu (1894-1981), a native of hekouzhai, Luoshan County, Henan Province, entered Henan Army primary school in 1908. Since 1916, he has successively studied in Beijing Qinghe army first preparatory school and Baoding army officer school. In 1919, he was sent to Japan to study in the Japanese army sergeant school. In 1923, he returned to China and worked as a staff officer in the first division of Shaanxi army. In January 1925, he joined the Henan army training department as a tactical instructor. In October of the same year, he served as the chief tactical instructor of Huangpu Military Academy. In December, he was transferred to the head of the 56th regiment of the 19th division of the Sixth Army of the national revolutionary army. After April 1927, he was promoted to division commander, deputy commander and division commander. In August 1930, he served as chief of staff in the general command of the 11th Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and later in the military and Political Department of the national government. When the Anti Japanese war broke out, Zhang Fu was the commander of the North Henan division and the commander of the 110th division in January 1938. In June of the same year, he served as commander of the 13th army; in August of 1939, he served as director of the general training office of the army's supplementary forces; in July of 1941, he served as deputy commander in chief of the 11th group army and commander in chief of the 66th army; in December of 1942, he served as deputy commander of the 10th theater and commander in chief of the guerrilla headquarters in southern Henan. The 1949 uprising. From 1953 to 1957, Zhang Fu transferred from the army to local work and worked in the State Sports Commission. In 1957, Zhang Fu was wrongly classified as a "rightist" and was treated unfairly. In the "Cultural Revolution", Zhang Fu was attacked and was completely rehabilitated in 1979. On July 26, 1981, Zhang Fu died in Zhengzhou at the age of 87.

Profile

Zhang Fu was born in Hekou village, Luoshan County, Henan Province on April 15, 1894. August 1909. Zhang Fu applied to Kaifeng Army primary school and got the seventh place. In the summer of 1913, Zhang Fu was admitted to Nanjing Army No.3 middle school. In 1915, he entered Beijing Qinghe army first preparatory school. In 1918, Zhang Fu was promoted to the sixth phase of Baoding Army Academy. In 1919, Zhang Fu made outstanding achievements. He graduated from Baoding military academy one year in advance and was recommended to study in Japanese army sergeant Academy.

Summer of 1922. After graduating and returning to China, Zhang Fu was recommended by Ren Zhiming, a member of the alliance. He successively served as deputy major of the fourth regiment of the first division of Zhensong army in Liu Zhenhua, Shaanxi Province, and was promoted to lieutenant commander in 1923. In October 1924, Feng Yuxiang and others launched the "Beijing coup". He imprisoned president Cao Kun of the Republic of China and formed the national army. In the early years of the Republic of China, Liu Zhenhua served as the commander of the local army in western Henan, because his headquarters were close to Songshan. So it is called Zhensong army. Hu Jingyi defected to the second army of the national army and became the leader and tactical instructor of the Kaifeng training brigade of the second army. In October 1925, during the northern expedition, he served as the fourth tactical commander of Huangpu Military Academy. February 1926. Cheng Qian's headquarters was renamed the Sixth Army of the national revolutionary army from the attacking Hubei army, and Zhang Fu was transferred to the head of the 56th regiment of the 19th division of the Sixth Army. In July 1926, the Sixth Army entered Jiangxi to attack the warlord sun Chuanfang. In November, it took part in the battle of Nanchang. In March 1927, the sixth army attacked Nanjing. Zhang Fu commanded the 55th and 56th regiments to seize Yuhuatai. He first attacked Nanjing and was appointed as the commander of the city defense by the commander Cheng Qian. After the "April 12" counter revolutionary coup, the Sixth Army was demobilized by Chiang Kai Shek. Shortly after that, Cheng Qian rebuilt the Sixth Army, and Zhang Fu served as the commander of the 18th division. After the counter revolutionary coup d'etat on July 1 th, Cheng Qian was detained by Chiang Kai Shek, and Hu Wendou, the succeeding commander, was killed. Zhang Fu, the deputy commander, led his troops to move to the border between Fujian and Jiangxi. Along the way, he was repeatedly intercepted by warlords, and the troops suffered heavy casualties. Zhang Fu was forced to step down and hide in Shanghai and Hangzhou. In 1930, at the invitation of Liu Zhenhua, he served as the chief of staff of the 64th division. In 1932, he had a feud with Liu Zhenhua. After resigning, he lived in Kaifeng. In 1936, Chiang Kai Shek appointed Cheng Qian as chief of staff. Cheng Qian transferred Zhang Fu to Nanjing military and political department.

In May 1937, he served as the commander of the North Henan division. After the Lugouqiao Incident, Zhang Fu held a guerrilla training class in Northern Henan and invited Zhu Rui and Tang Tianji, representatives of the Eighth Route Army's headquarters in the first war zone, to serve as instructors. Zhang Fu organized five independent battalions in the form of training the militia and expanded them into the 110th division. From March to May 1938, Zhang Fu led the 110th division to participate in the Taierzhuang campaign, and was awarded by the Supreme Command and promoted to the 13th commander. At the beginning of June, he led the 13th army to take part in the defense war outside Wuhan. In the autumn of the same year, he served as the guerrilla commander in chief of Tongbai mountain area and reached an agreement with the CPC Hubei Henan Anhui Border Region Committee on joint resistance against Japan. In April 1939, he was promoted to lieutenant general of the Kuomintang army. In May, he took part in the SuiZao campaign and won the Baoding medal. At the end of 1941, he served as deputy commander in chief of the 11th group army and commander of the 66th army. In April 1942, he went to Myanmar to fight against the Japanese army.

During the war of liberation, Zhang Fu served successively as deputy commander-in-chief of the 14th group army of the Kuomintang army, commander-in-chief of South Henan advance and director of Southeast Henan administration, deputy commander-in-chief of the 10th theater, deputy director of Zhengzhou appeasement office, deputy director of Wuhan Xingyuan, deputy commander-in-chief of central China "suppression" and Commander-in-Chief of the 5th theater, and chairman of Henan provincial government. In August 1947, he led 12 reorganized divisions and two independent brigades on the Ruhe and Huaihe rivers to stop the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan field army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army from advancing into the Dabie Mountains.

On May 15, 1949, Zhang Fu led more than 25000 troops to revolt in Jinkou, Wuhan, cooperating with the people's Liberation Army in crossing the Yangtze River. In 1955, he won the first class Liberation Medal. After the founding of the people's Liberation Army, he successively served as the commander of the 51st army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, deputy commander of Hubei military region, member of Central South military and political Commission, member of the State Sports Commission and director of the National Committee of national ethnic sports, member of the first, second and Fifth National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, deputy to the first National People's Congress, vice governor of Henan Province, vice chairman of Henan Provincial Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and member of the Central Committee of the democratic revolution. The poem entitled "Chinese civilization in the five thousand autumn, Chinese people all over the world, Taiwan people think of the motherland, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party should be in the same boat" is sent to Jiang Jingguo.

He died in Zhengzhou on July 28, 1981 at the age of 87.

Cheng Qian Aijiang

The Northern Expedition

After the beginning of the northern expedition in July 1926, Zhang Fu led the 56 regiment to participate in the northern expedition in the order of the Sixth Army under the command of commander Cheng Qian, and made great contributions to the attack on Nanchang. Under the command of Zhang Fu, the 56 regiment went all the way north to Tingsi bridge in Hubei Province. The troops finally arrived at Tingsi bridge. On August 30, they received a new order to pass through Chongyang, Xikou and Sandu. The officers and soldiers couldn't figure it out for a moment when they turned back to Xiushui. Cheng Qian asked the army to do a good job of education for the overall situation.

"Now, the Fourth Army of the first route army has surrounded Wu Peifu," Zhang said. Indeed, our joining will accelerate the demise of Wu Peifu. But think about it. If we turn a deaf ear to the enemy who attacks the back of the Fourth Army and ignore them. Once we get them there on time. Not only can we not eliminate Wu Peifu, but it will also lead us into a passive dilemma. If we now resolutely carry out the orders of our superiors, quickly withdraw from Jiangxi, and promptly eliminate the enemies of Xiushui and Tonggu, then we will have full control of the initiative in the battlefield. Not only Wu Peifu, but also sun Chuanfang

Naturally, Chiang Kai Shek ordered the Sixth Army to return to Jiangxi. At that time, Wu Peifu, a warlord, had been defeated by the National Revolutionary Army at tingsiqiao and retreated to Wuchang for breath. Sun Chuanfang sent a telegram to Chiang Kai Shek to withdraw his troops from Jiangxi within 24 hours. Unable to swallow his breath, Chiang Kai Shek set out to fight sun Chuanfang to the death. In this way, the national revolutionary army launched a fierce battle with the warlord sun Chuanfang in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province.

Attack Xiushui

The task of the Sixth Army is to attack and repair water. The 56th regiment led by Zhang Fu was the leading force in the attack on Xiushui. They started from Sandu and passed the dangerous pass of 20km at the fastest speed. They suddenly appeared at the foot of Fenghuang mountain outside the north gate of Xiushui and launched an attack immediately.

Sun Chuanfang, who was guarding Fenghuang mountain, was desperate to block Zhang's attack, and the machine guns in the castle were frantically shooting. Zhang Jian saw that the strong attack was no good, so he ordered the troops to hide quickly and sent death squads to approach the castle from the dead angle of shooting. Take the enemy out of the bunker. Soon. The 56th regiment attacked Fenghuang mountain. So far, Cheng Qian's sixth army won a great victory and occupied Xiushui, Tonggu and Yifeng.

Then came the news, Nanchang City empty. According to the operational plan of the northern expedition, the capture of Nanchang city should be completed by a division of the second, third and sixth armies. However, Cheng Qian ordered the Sixth Army to launch a separate military operation against Nanchang city. Since the northern expedition. The performance of Zhang's 56th regiment was highly appreciated by Cheng Qian, so this operation was not successful. Cheng Qian made an appointment with Zhang Fu and entrusted him with the important task of Zhang Fu's Regiment: serving as the advance regiment to conquer Nanchang city.

In the first ten days of September 1926, Zhang Fu led the 56th regiment to start from Xiushui. The rest of the Sixth Army followed. On September 18, Zhang Fu's command troops quietly approached zhangjiangmen, Nanchang, and quickly occupied the favorable terrain. He quickly sneaked in from a 200 meter gap in the wall of zhangjiangmen, opened the gate, and made the troops attack the city at one stroke. Sun Chuanfang's troops were unprepared and abandoned the city. The next day, Cheng Qian led the Sixth Army into Nanchang.

When Chiang Kai Shek saw that Cheng Qian had won the first prize, he was a little upset, so he ordered the second and third armies to rest on the spot. This sign was seen through by sun Chuanfang. Sun Chuanfang immediately organized anti attack troops. Cheng Qian's sixth army fought alone in Nanchang. Finally, Cheng Qian's Sixth Army was beaten to pieces. Cheng Qian himself had to take off his military uniform, put on a broken chain, put on a rotten coir raincoat, disguised as a cattle herder, and fled Nanchang. After leading the 56th regiment to resist for two days and two nights, Zhang Fu had to disguise himself as a fisherman and escape from Nanchang.

Recruit the old department again

Cheng Qian recruited the old army again and reorganized the Sixth Army. Zhang Yuncun was the commander of the 18th division. Cheng qianluo

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Zhen