Zhou Dianyuan

Zhou Dianyuan

Zhou Dianyuan (1925.12.06 ~ 2012.08.26), male, from Shenyang, Liaoning Province, CPC member, retired cadre, first-class professor of technology, former director of gastroenterology department of the First Affiliated Hospital of the First Military Medical University, former member of Academic Degree Committee of Guangdong Province, former honorary member of military medical science and Technology Committee, former member of Standing Committee of Microecology branch of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association and leader of clinical medicine group, modern medicine association Former editor in chief of digestive and interventional diagnosis and treatment, former member of expert group of Guangdong cadre health care committee, former member of medical expert group of health care leading group of Guangzhou Military Region. He has been employed as a member of the second and third disciplinary review groups of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council, vice president of Guangdong Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, and deputy chief editor of three journals including Chinese Journal of digestion. On August 26, 2012, Comrade Zhou Dianyuan died of illness in Guangzhou at the age of 87.

Personal resume

Zhou Dianyuan (1925.12.06 ~ 2012.08.26), male, was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province on December 6, 1925. His father died at the age of 50 due to unemployment, poverty and illness, and his family's livelihood depended on his mother doing odd jobs. When he was young, he was familiar with ancient poetry and prose with his father. In the autumn of 1937, with his sister's care and support, he joined the third grade of dananguan bipolar primary school. He cherished the learning opportunities, and he had a brilliant talent and a strong memory. He finished the six-year course in only three years. His shoeshine board made of waste bottle caps won the municipal primary school Invention Award. In December 1940, he graduated with the first grade in his class and was admitted to the second National College of Fengtian province (formerly the second engineering school, with English course). In December 1944, he graduated with the first grade in all majors and was admitted to two universities (giving up Jianguo University). In February 1945, he studied in the preparatory course of the medical department of Harbin Medical University. After the restoration on August 15, he transferred to undergraduate study. In March 1946, he became a second-class soldier of the independent battalion of the 207th division of the young army. One month later, his classmates were transferred to the field hospital, the health brigade and the regiment health team as military doctors or nurses. He spent three months in Sujiatun railway hospital following President Fu yongyilang to study internal and external medicine and routine laboratory tests. However, in July 1946, after working as an independent military doctor, he realized that he could not be a qualified doctor without systematically studying clinical courses. So he made up his mind to study compulsory basic courses and clinical courses. He collected reference books from second-hand bookstores and second-hand markets, and fortunately bought a Japanese military folding microscope, which he always took with him for routine tests and microbiological examination. From the summer of 1947 to 1948, he basically taught himself all the basic and clinical theories in more than a year by taking advantage of lunch break, midnight and leisure time. During this period, he Shibi, who graduated from the National Defense Medical College, became his mentor. Not only to answer his questions, but also to guide him to master the regular physical diagnosis technology and diagnostic and therapeutic technology operation. At this time, he has become the right-hand assistant of the world wall, in charge of internal medicine and laboratory.

Although Zhou Dianyuan reveled in the atmosphere of medical treatment and study all day long, he was concerned with state affairs, family affairs and world affairs. After hearing and witnessing the scenes of the KMT government, officials and army's corruption, drug trafficking, exorbitant taxes, etc., which led to people's destitution, the happy life of equality for all in the liberated areas under the leadership of the Communist Party, the glorious tradition of equality for the people's children and soldiers, and the great achievements of the eight years' anti Japanese War, he responded to the call to participate in the war of understanding in November 1948 He was released from the army and served as a military doctor in the internal medicine department of the fifth rear hospital of the Northeast military region. He immediately led a nurse to receive 82 internal medicine patients. In order to get familiar with the disease as soon as possible, write a good medical record and do a good job in diagnosis and treatment, he ate and slept in the ward the previous month and worked day and night. In two weeks, 82 qualified medical records were completed and praised by the inspection team of the Ministry of health of the military region. He independently undertook the diagnosis and treatment of more than 100 internal medicine patients for four consecutive months, which significantly improved the theoretical level of common internal medicine diseases and the practical ability of diagnosis and treatment technology. In March 1949, he was transferred to the sixth rear hospital of Suihua and treated more than 50 cases of kala Azar. Here he wrote his first paper, a case report of lobar pneumonia with shock as the main manifestation, which was praised by the hospital leaders at the general meeting of the hospital.

In August 1949, he was transferred to the first rear hospital of Qiqihar. Because all the Department Directors at that time were Japanese doctors, he not only treated patients, but also communicated information between Chinese and Japanese medical staff, translated lecture notes and foreign materials. Since then, he has not taken a nap for more than 50 years. He often works and studies late into the night and stays up all night when he is busy. In the spring of 1950, he successfully performed "puncture angiography of cerebellomedullary cistern" for a patient with spinal canal block, which shocked the Japanese experts in the hospital. He was only 24 years old.

After the Japanese medical staff returned home in the summer of 1950, he was appointed as the acting chief military doctor, responsible for the ward diagnosis and treatment of more than 90 beds. In the spring of 1951, the Shanghai medical team was stationed in the hospital. Zhou Dianyuan learned from Professor Qian min, a famous internal medicine and tropical pathologist, and Professor Lin Zhaoqi, a famous gastroenterologist in internal medicine, how they thought about diagnosis and treatment during rounds and consultations. He also studied hematology with Professor Zhu Yidong, a famous hematologist of internal medicine (later the director of the pathophysiology teaching and research section of the previous hospital), and listened to the courses of physical diagnostics, experimental diagnostics and radiation diagnostics specially taught for hospital doctors. In the past two years, Shanghai medical team has created a large number of technical backbones in southern hospitals, among which Zhou Dianyuan is one of the best. In 1951, he published his first paper, differential diagnosis of malaria, Kala Azar and schistosomiasis japonica, in the Northeast Military Medical Journal, based on the data of kala Azar and his experience in diagnosis and treatment of malaria and schistosomiasis in Suihua sixth hospital. In 1951, the epidemic of influenza in Qiqihar city affected the hospital. He was assigned to organize isolation diagnosis and treatment. In 1952, he published his second paper, clinical observation of influenza, in the people's military hospital.

In 1957, he was recommended by the Party committee of the university to attend the three-month Seminar on hematology organized by the Union Medical College, where he received regular and strict clinical and scientific research training. In order to train relevant talents in this field as soon as possible, he immediately set up the digestive and blood laboratory and gastrointestinal endoscopy room after returning to the hospital, and early developed Schindler semi flexible gastroscope in China.

In August 1959, the Party committee approved him to go to Guangci Hospital of Shanghai Second Medical College for further study. During his 13 months in Shanghai, he was responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of 20 beds as an attending physician. He also did more than 50 cases of gastroscopy under the guidance of lecturer Tang Zhenduo, followed lecturer Gong Lansheng to learn the technique of arteriovenous catheter, and followed Professor Sun tongnian to read X-ray chest film and gastrointestinal film. In 1961, he was appointed deputy director of internal medicine teaching and research group of Qiqihar Medical College and deputy director of internal medicine of affiliated hospital.

In 1962, the army gastroenterology professional group was established. As one of the members, he made a special report on "clinical analysis and classification of 60 cases of amebic liver abscess" at the meeting, which attracted the attention of old experts. At the same time, he also relieved the suspicion of why there are so many amebic liver abscesses in the cold northern region.

In October 1969, he moved to Changsha and then to Guangzhou in the spring of 1970. At that time, he belonged to the category of "ghosts and ghosts" and was isolated and examined. When he lifted the isolation in July, he deeply felt the greatness of the Communist Party and was determined to go with it to repay the kindness of the party and the people. Soon after the work, there was a flood of open schools all over the country. At that time, he was suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis and was still injecting streptomycin; he was in the recovery stage of severe icteric hepatitis, and his liver function was repeated from time to time, and hypoglycemia often occurred. Despite the dissuasion of his comrades and family members, he led four teachers and one technician to work day and night. In more than a month, he successfully completed the task of experimental diagnosis teaching practice of nearly 1000 students in six teaching companies.

From 1971 to 1972, he was appointed deputy head of the eighth Cadet team. With the support of the team leaders, he carried out a variety of teaching reforms. He not only accomplished the teaching tasks excellently, but also helped three hospitals in Liuzhou improve the level of diagnosis and treatment, alleviating the shortage of doctors. The medical staff in Liuzhou still miss the leaders and teachers of the eighth team.

In 1973, in order to rebuild the rules and regulations and make up for the new knowledge missed during the revolution, he presided over the formulation of "routine diagnosis and treatment of common diseases in the second internal medicine" and "instructions for military doctors"; he compiled 45 new progress topics on digestive, blood, endocrine, toxic diseases and the latest diagnosis and treatment instruments and drugs. Three afternoons or evenings were held every three years. In 1972, it resumed the "three rooms" (digestive blood laboratory, gastrointestinal endoscopy room and ultrasonic examination room) established before the cultural revolution. At that time, colonoscopy was at the leading domestic and international level. In 1979, the Department of Gastroenterology, which was set up independently, was approved by the general manager as the "digestive specialist center of the whole army". He also realized his long cherished wish of 30 years and joined the Communist Party of China with honor. In the same year, the center was granted the right to confer a master's degree and a doctor's degree in 1986. It was the first doctoral program of the First Military Medical University and became the first doctoral supervisor.

Since 1995, he has been promoted to the rank of "center for gastroenterology and colonoscopy" by the Institute of Gastroenterology and colonoscopy

Chinese PinYin : Zhou Dian Yuan