Ma Yuren

Ma Yuren

Ma Yuren (1875-1940), the word Bo Liang. He is from Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. The Kuomintang made a donation to the lieutenant general of the army. In his early years, he joined the army and successively held the posts of commander, brigade commander, garrison envoy, garrison envoy, army commander, counsellor, etc. After the July 7th incident in 1937, he organized an anti Japanese volunteer army in his hometown. Later, he was reorganized into the first Anti Japanese guerrilla army in the Sulu war zone. He served as the commander of the army and fought against the Japanese army in Yancheng and Funing. On January 3, 1940, he led his troops to capture Funing County, which was occupied by the Japanese puppet army. Unfortunately, he was seriously injured and died in the fierce battle.

Life of the characters

Lieutenant general of the army is a legendary figure. He has been a "salt bandit", a "horse party" and a bandit exterminator. After returning from the army, he was enthusiastic about reclaiming wasteland, building water conservancy and developing industry and commerce. In his later years, under extremely difficult circumstances, he volunteered to resist Japan until he died. His father, Ma Jingyuan, is a farmer with a good nature; his mother, Dong. Ma Yuren is the eldest among the boys, with two younger brothers and four sisters. Ma Yuren is a tall and strong man with a big flat face, a little black, and long arms. He wore a black Serge uniform, sometimes a long shirt, leather shoes, a gold chain pocket watch on his chest, a wooden box with a 20 ring fast machine and a bailangling pistol inside. The neck is often surrounded by green silk. Drink more than Jin, eat chicken. Martial arts is strong, accurate, brave and fierce. His mantra is: "shoot the lucky child!" No matter commanding or charging, they are unwilling to bend down and boast of being "Heroes". He married six concubines and gave birth to only one son, Yide. His daughter-in-law, Qi Jingzhi and Ma Yuren, studied in a village school as a child and began to know the characters. When he was 11 or 12 years old, he was forced to sell salt with his father. They are often found, humiliated and resentful. When he was 13 years old, his father died of illness, and the burden of his life fell on his third sister and him. When he was 15 years old, because he helped his neighbor kill a bandit, he left his hometown and worked as a temporary worker and apprenticed. 17、 At the age of eight, he was tall and strong. One time for people to protect the water, defeated two heroes, henceforth known as Zhen Xiang Li. 25、 At the age of six, he began to practice martial arts from Deyang, the younger brother of Xue Zhaofeng. He got off the horse immediately. He was good at swords, guns, sticks and fists. In 1905, he took part in the county-level martial arts examination and ranked eighth. Later, because the imperial examination system was abolished by the Qing court, his official career was hopeless and melancholy. Forced by life, we have to resume the old business of selling salt. Ma Yuren was strong and powerful. He could carry more than 200 Jin of salt from Dizhong Xingqiao, Tongyang, Dongyang, baojiadun to Dixi. He loaded the salt into a wooden boat and carried it away quietly. They often transport salt in the ditches of xijiangjiazhuang and Lijiazhuang in caoyankou. Once, in the East niluowa of Wuxun port in Funing County, Ma Yuren met two tax police. The tax police had to confiscate and bind people. Ma Yuren risked his life by waving a big shoulder pole and attacking him unprepared. He killed two people and took away two guns. He dived to Xu Liujia (father of Xu Bohong) in Donggang at night, and Xu gave him a light fare to escape. When he was transporting salt, he was often arrested by officers and soldiers, sometimes bribed and passed, sometimes forced to pass, but he always felt weak. As a result, they were connected with Chen zhengwan, Liu Haifeng, Tang daoren and Yang Ruiwen, who were salt dealers in goudun, qianjiagou, Zhonglin and Donggou, forming a large group of salt dealers who supported each other. Ma Yuren made a lot of friends at this time, and joined the Qing Gang (also known as the Qing Gang). When he met the officers and soldiers who wanted to smuggle salt, he dared to fight openly. With his own strength and martial arts, Ma Yuren wounded officers and soldiers with daggers, poles and sticks, and handed in muskets. For a long time, Ma Yuren's fleet had earth guns, earth guns, knives, daggers, and Mauser foreign guns. Ma Yuren once caught fire with Liu Guangfu, a salt ruffian on the east coast. He got 70 boats, more than 300 people and dozens of guns. The salt smuggling Gang became more and more big. He also joined hands with Dayan Kui in Shouzhou, Anhui Province. Often hundreds of boats were connected end to end. They were several miles long. They sailed openly in the river and swaggered. At this time, Ma Yuren sold salt far more than he could make a living, and went to the evil way of greed and hegemony, which was called salt owl and salt tyrant at that time. Ma Yuren's salt smuggling Gang is well-known, and the officers and men of the anti smuggling battalion are rather scared. Because of the pressure of the superior, they make strict checks on the rivers, lakes, ports and roads on both sides of Fandi, and often search Ma Yuren's fleet with the troops of the battalion and company. once, officers and soldiers of the anti smuggling battalion found Ma Yuren's private salt fleet moving from east to West in Haihe River near dougang between Chen Yang and Xiaoguanzi (now Haihe town). Officers and soldiers ordered him to stop for inspection, but Ma refused to stop for inspection and armed against officers and soldiers. Ma Yuren took the lead in the charge, killing two soldiers and injuring three soldiers. As a result, Liu Kunyi, governor of the two rivers, was infuriated. He called for the arrest of Ma Yuren in the six counties under the jurisdiction of Huai'an government. The officers and soldiers of Chengying and chenglian, armed with live ammunition, laid ambush in water and land routes. Ma Yuren began to take refuge in the face of the government's search. He first hid in the home of Jiang Xun, the Coopers in the northeast of gaozuo, and then in the family of Wuju in Batan, Funing County. The next year, Ma Yuren was feeling desperate because of the increasingly tight pursuit. Fortunately, widow Bu introduced him to join Yangzhou guerrilla commander Xu Baoshan (known as tiger). He was initially appointed as commander of the armed forces. Soon he was promoted to the post of sentry commander (equivalent to platoon commander) and then to the post of sentry commander (equivalent to company commander). Later, in the rebellion of Yijing salt bandits, he and Tang daoren captured Dashu, the salt owl king of North Jiangsu. Since then, the suffering of salt bandits in Lixiahe has been greatly weakened. After Tang daoren was promoted to commander of Nantong County Police Battalion, Xu let Ma Yuren take over the leadership of Tang Zhi. Ma Yuren is grateful for Xu's cultivation, and he is willing to go through fire and water for Xu's mission. on October 10, 1911, the "revolution of 1911" broke out, and various places responded one after another. At that time, after Xu Baoshan defected to Lin Shuqing, the revolutionary party's governor of Zhenjiang, he became the governor and commander of Yangzhou military and political branch, and Ma Yuren was transferred to the Third Battalion. In the winter of that year, Li Tiancai, the commander of the Guangdong army, organized the people's army to attack the braided Army (Zhang Xun's headquarters) in Nanjing. Xu Shaozhen, the commander of the Jiangsu Zhejiang united army, ordered Xu Baoshan's headquarters to attack Pukou. Ma Yuren accompanied him in the battle, conquered the Fangshan fort in Pukou, and then attacked Nanjing. Zhang Xun controlled Yuhuatai, artillery could control the whole city, and the two armies were at loggerheads. Ma Yuren volunteered to lead the team to break through and beat Zhang Xun as the main force. He selected the soldiers who knew martial arts and organized two rows of attack troops, one was the musket team, and the other was the rattan, spear, broadsword and short knife. They practiced for two days. In the attack, he charged in front, the braided army was killed and fell, retreated backward, and the rear army swarmed in and occupied Yuhuatai. When Zhang Xun led the people to move to the border of Shandong and Anhui, the northern and southern warlords called ma Yuren a tiger general. Ma Yuren was promoted to the 15th standard system due to his attack. Yu Kun, the fourth younger brother, Ji Zishan, the elder sister's father-in-law, and Liu Hanmin, the nephew, arranged to be the leader and leader of the team. In 1912, Xu Baoshan turned to Yuan Shikai and said that his ministry was willing to be controlled by the Beiyang government. Yuan Shikai's confidant Jiang Yanxing was transferred from the commander of Jiangbei military government to the garrison envoy of Jiangbei. In February of this year, Jiang Yanxing won over Ma Yuren and adapted the 15th bid as the 47th regiment, which was subordinate to Zhang renkui's Department of the 23rd brigade. Soon after, Jiang Yanxing was transferred to the Army Department of the Beiyang military government, and Liu Zhijie took over as the escort. In May, Liu ordered Ma Yuren's regiment and Yuan Shiyou, the civil affairs chief of Donghai County, to wipe out bandits in Loushan Town, jinjiawei, gaotanggou and other places in Shuyang County. Ma Yuren led his troops to fight three battles and win three victories in Loushan Town, and Yuan Shikai awarded the herald. On May 15, Ma Yuren won the first-class gold medal for his meritorious deeds against bandits in Funing County and Donghai County. At this time, the horse division had three battalions: horse, infantry and artillery, and its strength was stronger than that of other regiments. At the end of May 1913, Xu Baoshan was murdered by Zhang Jingren and Huang Fusheng sent by Chen Qimei. After Xu died, his younger brother Xu Baozhen acted as the commander. Soon after, the whole army of the 74th brigade stationed in Jiangyin mutinied. Xu's army was transformed into the fourth division of Jiangsu army. Xu Baozhen served as the division commander, Ma Yuren's 47th regiment was reduced to the garrison camp, and Ma changed to the battalion commander. It was in the summer of that year that the revolutionaries launched the "second revolution" against yuan. Yuan Shikai sent Zhang Xun from Xuzhou to attack the revolutionaries and appointed Feng Guozhang as the governor of Jiangsu Province. Zhang and Feng organized forces to attack Nanjing and changed Xu Baozhen's fourth division into the second army. Ma Yuren accepted Chen Huan's offer and called yuan, who was willing to serve. Yuan then ordered Ma to be promoted to brigade commander of the mixed brigade, and Ma took the opportunity to expand the horse, infantry, artillery and logistics teams of the original garrison into brigades. Ma Fengzhang and Feng Zhiming were appointed as the team leader of Ningxi Road branch. On August 1, the Kuomintang defeated Bai Wenwei, the former governor of Anhui Province, in the Liuhe area and seized a lot of money. Yuan conferred Ma as a major general of the army and awarded him a third-class Wen Hu Zhang. On August 12, Ma led a mixed brigade to cross the river from Liuwei to conquer Zhenjiang, which shocked the Shanghai Nanjing line. On August 18, he was ordered to march westward to defeat Yuan Yuan Jun, who was stationed in Longtan, seriously threatening the city of Nanjing. The Chinese and foreign newspapers were famous for publishing the news of the battle of Malaysia. Zhang and Feng Renma were the former enemy commanders in the east line of Ningxia, controlling the Dingwu army and the related brigades and regiments of the second army in the east line. Starting from Longtan, Ma conquered Qixia, occupied Zhongshan and attacked Nanjing. He fought bloody battles for ten days and nights. On September 1, Taipingmen was broken for the first time. After entering the city, they fought in the streets for two days and nights to defeat Huang Xing's troops. Therefore, Yuan Jun and Jiangsu Jun looked at Ma with new eyes. On November 28, the Beiyang government promoted Ma Yuren to the rank of lieutenant general of the army and granted him guerrilla command in Yangzhou. Because of the poor discipline of the salt transportation envoys in Yangzhou, such as Zhang arc, Feng Guozhang ordered the organization of the horse department to garrison in the 12th polder. In May 1914, Yuan awarded Ma San and other Jiahe seals. In July, general Feng Guozhang of Xuanwu, a tour envoy of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, visited Yuan Shikai in Beijing and was rewarded with a knife of five lions. In March 1916, Ma Yuren was awarded a sword for his efforts in handling the Chen lion case. In May, Feng Guozhang appointed Ma Yuren as the commander of the first mixed brigade. When Ma was the brigade commander of the mixed brigade, he felt that his culture was not high and was often teased by his colleagues

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