Jin Taizu

Wan Yan a Gu Da

Wanyanmin (August 1, 1068 - September 19, 1123), male, Nuzhen nationality, female, whose real name is Aguda, was born in Huining County, Huining prefecture (now Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province). The founding emperor of the Jin Dynasty, the son of Libo impeached by Wanyan, Emperor Shizu of the Jin Dynasty, whose mother is nalao, Queen of Yijian.

Be ambitious, brave and good at fighting. In the fourth year of Tianqing (1114), troops rose against the Liao Dynasty. In the first year of Shouguo (1115), the people's Republic of China was founded as "Dajin", with the year name of "Shouguo". Huining Prefecture, the capital of Shouguo, was established, and the name of "Dasheng emperor" was added. The next year, Gaiyuan Tianfu. During his reign, Meng an MOU Ke system was reformed into a military administrative organization. In 1119, the Nuzhen script was issued. In August 1123, the leader of the army returned to the capital. After passing through the buluoxi palace, he died on the way. He was 56 years old, posthumous title Wuyuan, temple Title Taizu, and buried in Ruiling. In the fifth year of Huangtong (1145), he was posthumously awarded the title of "Emperor Wu Yuan, the great sage of Ming Dynasty, who should prosper in Qianlong and prosper in Zhaode.".

As the leader of Nuzhen tribal alliance, Wan Yanmin completed two major events of founding the people's Republic of China and breaking Liao Dynasty, which pushed the history of Nuzhen into a new period.

Life of the characters

Early experience

Wanyan Aguda is the second son of jinshizu Wanyan impeachment Libo, whose mother is nalao, Queen of Yijian. When I was young, I played games with children. One person's strength was equal to several people's, and his behavior was dignified and steady. Impeachment Libo liked him very much. Wanyan impeached Libo to fight with Lamei and Machang in yequeshui. He suffered four injuries and was in great danger. He asked AGU to sit on his knee and touch him with his hair, saying, "what else can I worry about when this son grows up?" When a Guda was ten years old, he liked archery. As soon as he was a child, he shot very well. One day, the envoy of the Liao Dynasty was sitting in the mansion. He saw a Gu Da with a bow and arrow in his hand and asked him to shoot the birds. He shot three times in a row. The envoys of the Liao Dynasty looked around and said, "it's a strange man!" He once went to huolihan's home in Heshi LIEBU to have a dinner. He took a walk outside the door and saw a high earth mountain to the south. All the people arched, but they couldn't reach the mountain. A Gu shot an arrow across the Tushan mountain. He measured the distance of the arrow, which was more than 320 steps. The clan's son, Hu Duhe, was the best at shooting from a long distance. If he could not get there, he was still 100 steps away.

Brave and good at fighting

Impeachment Libo attack vabu ash, Aguda because the words do not lose in the army and asked to accompany. Impeachment bowl does not allow, but I was surprised about this. Wu Chun is dead. Wo Mou Han asks for peace. Having asked for peace, he attacked again, and surrounded the city of Wo Mou Han. At the age of 23, he was wearing short armour, no helmet and no horse. He ran around the city and gave orders to the troops. When the people in the city saw him and knew him, Taiyu rode out of the city with a gun in his hand and rushed straight to AGU to stab him. A Gu was too late to be on guard. His uncle huolahu came to join them on horseback and attacked Taiyu. Taiyu's gun broke and was stabbed again. Taiyu only survived. A Guda and Shahu once entered the enemy's camp to kill the enemy, so they didn't let impeachment Libo know about it. They are going back to the camp, and the other side will send heavy troops to pursue them. Taizu alone went to a narrow alley, lost his way, the pursuit of more urgent. Just as he met a wall of the same height as a man, a Guda leaped past on horseback, and the pursuers went back.

Far and near

He was ill in bed. A Guda is going to the General Military Department of the Liao Dynasty. Before leaving, impeachment in Bo told him: "you finish this matter quickly, less than half of May will come back, so I still have time to see you." Aguda went to see the ancient army of horussao, and the matter was finished. He returned home the day before the death of impeachment Libo. Impeachment in Bo see bone back, to Wanyan Yingge said: "only this son can achieve great cause." Wanyan Yingge has always respected a Guda, and must go with him. When a Gu comes back from a long distance, Yingge will greet him personally. When Yingge attacked Xiaohai, he recruited more than 1000 soldiers. Nuzhen's team was not more than a thousand people. At this time, Aguda's courage doubled and said, "with these armour soldiers, what can't be plotted?" When Hai Hai came to fight, he cooperated with Liao soldiers and dissuaded Liao people from fighting by himself. Bohai left behind to give armor to Aguda, Aguda will not accept. Yingge asked the reason, a Guda said: "put on his armor to fight, then win, because of his credit." Later, Yingge ordered that all departments should not set up signboards to communicate with each other at the post stations. The order was unified from then on, which was started by Aguda. In the ninth year of Qiantong (1109), when the year was not good and the grain was not abundant, there were many vagrants and starved to death among the people, and the strong turned into thieves. Huan Du and others wanted to strictly enforce the law and were killed by thieves. Aguda said, "because of the property, you can't kill people. Property is what people want. " So we reduced the reward to three times. There are many people who run away in debt, but they can't pay off their wives and children. Wu Yashu and the government have a joint discussion. A Gu tied the silk to one end of the stick in the outer court, pointed to the people, and ordered: "the poor can't support themselves. They sell their wives and sons to pay off their debts. The love of flesh and blood is the same. There will be no tax for three years, and we will think about it slowly after three years. " All the people obeyed his orders, and they were moved to tears. From then on, the hearts of the people all over the world came to him.

Fighting against Liao

In the early period, the Nuzhen people were divided into dozens of tribes that were not affiliated to each other, and Wanyan's status was not prominent among the Nuzhen tribes. After conquering more than a dozen tribes, he became the Minister of the tribe. Wugunai became the head of tribal alliance and was awarded the title of Jiedushi by Liao Dynasty. With the support of the Liao Dynasty, wugunai stepped up the activities of unifying the various departments of Nuzhen. After the death of ugunai, his son impeached Libo to succeed him. Impeachment Libo and his younger brother Yingge defeated Heshi LIEBU who was living in Hunshui and consolidated the tribal alliance. At this time, the tribal alliance had expanded to include 30 tribes. Moreover, the internal class division became more and more obvious, and the rudiment of a slave state began to take shape. After emperor Tianzuo ascended the throne, the Khitan nobles pressed and extorted more and more from the tribes of shengnuzhen. In addition to offering regular and quantitative tribute to the Liao Dynasty, the local products of shengnuzhen, such as ginseng, mink, famous horse, Beizhu, Junying, beeswax, hemp cloth and so on, the officials and crafty merchants along the northeast border of the Liao Dynasty, with the connivance of the imperial court, often went to the market to buy by force with "low value", which is called "beating Nuzhen". This has long planted hatred in the hearts of the Nuzhen people. In October of the third year of Tianqing (1113), a Guda was appointed the leader of the League after his brother wuyashu, who was called Du Bo Jilie. In order to consolidate the wanyanbu alliance, Aguda won many battles and accepted the official title of Tieyin in Liao Dynasty. He was an important person in wanyanbu who had military strength. When Aguda succeeded, the alliance of Nuzhen tribes had been consolidated. There is enough strength to rise up against Liao's oppression. In June of the fourth year of Tianqing (1114), the envoys of emperor Tianzuo of Liao Dynasty conferred the title of a Guda Jiedu envoy. A Gu Da sent Xi Gu Nai and others to the Liao Dynasty to ask for a Shu, the Minister of Shi lie in Xingxian ShuiHe, who fled to the Liao Dynasty, in order to find out the inner reality of the Liao Dynasty. Learning the ancient is a reward for emperor Tianzuo's arrogant rule. Aguda built castles, repaired equipment, and prepared for the southern expedition to attack the Liao Dynasty. Emperor Tianzuo of the Liao Dynasty ordered Xiao dabuye to lead Qidan and Bohai soldiers to ningjiangzhou for defense. Aguda mobilized the troops of various tribes and was determined to attack Liao. March to Ningjiang in September. The tribesmen joined at the Laishui River, and there were 2500. Aguda led his soldiers to sacrifice to heaven and earth, took the oath of support, and said, "if you do your best, slaves can be civilians, and civilians can be officials. Those who originally held official posts can be promoted according to their merits. If you break the oath, your family will not be pardoned even if you die. " The next day, he reached the Liao border and met the Bohai army. And he shot ten of the Liao generals. The Liao army was defeated, seven out of ten dead. In October, Jurchen soldiers took advantage of the victory to conquer Ningjiang city. Aguda also sent people to surrender the Bohai people of Tieli department and the Liao Nvzhen (incorporated into the Liao nationality of hesuguan Nvzhen). A Guda captured a large number of horses and property and returned to the army successfully. In November, Xiao Sixian, the governor of Liao Dynasty, and Xiao wuna, the deputy governor of Liao Dynasty, led all the armies to attack Nuzhen, concentrating in Hebei Province. Aguda led 3700 troops to the enemy. The Liao soldiers were preparing to cross the river, but the Jurchen soldiers fought back head on and took the opportunity to cross the river and land. The two armies met at chuhedian. When the wind blows and the dust covers the sky, the Jurchen army takes advantage of the momentum to attack, defeating the Liao soldiers and seizing a large number of chariots, horses, armour and weapons. Aguda incorporated the captured Liao soldiers into the Jurchen army. The number of Jurchen soldiers has grown to 10000. The battle of chuhedian was a decisive battle, and the Jurchen army won successfully, which was irresistible. the Jurchen army took advantage of the victory and divided into different routes. The governor of Liao Dynasty, Ta buye, captured Pennsylvania. I saw Bu, Pu Cha defeated Liao general chigouer, Xiao Yi and Xue Jun in the east of Xiangzhou. The two route armies of Liao, Gu and Ji Sai surrendered. He defeated the Liao army in the west of Xianzhou and captured Xianzhou with Wanyan Loushi. Nuzhen tribal alliance gradually ruled the neighboring tribes, and in Aguda, it further occupied Ningjiang, Binzhou, Xianzhou and other vast areas under the rule of Liao Dynasty.

To be emperor and build a country

The development of Nuzhen slavery and the expansion of foreign plunder pushed the old clan system to the end of history. The conditions are ripe for the establishment of a class oppressive organ, the state. In the fourth year of Tianqing (1114), Aguda won the battle and shot Liao general yeluxieh. Ten years later, the prime minister Sagai sent his eldest son Wan yanzonghan and Huan Duzi Wan yanxiyin (Huan Duzi died when Wuya was in the bundle) to propose to Aguda to establish a kingdom and become emperor. In the same year, after the Nuzhen army successively conquered Pennsylvania and Xianzhou, a Gu beat his younger brother Wu Qimai, SA Gai, and resigned

Chinese PinYin : Jin Tai Zu