He Zhonghan

He Zhonghan

He Zhonghan (1900-1972), a native of Yueyang, Hunan Province, graduated from the first phase of the Huangpu Military Academy. He, together with Jiang Xianyun and Chen Geng, was known as the three heroes of Huangpu. He organized the sun Wenshi society and served as the Secretary General of the Huangpu Alumni Association. Later, he served as the general of the political training department of the Military Commission. He was in charge of the intelligence system of the national government for a long time and was known as one of the four pillars of the Fuxing society.

During the Anti Japanese War, he served as the first director and Secretary General of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the national government. He took over the post of minister of communications in Taiwan in 1950, resigned in 1954 and served as the national policy adviser of the presidential office of the Republic of China. After 1961, he served as chairman of the central design assessment committee of the Kuomintang, member of the Executive Yuan and member of the central appraisal committee of the Kuomintang. He died in 1972.

During the May 4th movement, he joined the Marxist Research Association organized by Dong Biwu and participated in the Eastern National Conference held by the Soviet Union as representatives of Chinese workers.

Character experience

In the spring of the 11th year of the Republic of China, he went to Shanghai to study Russian. In September, he went to Moscow with Zhang Guotao and others. After returning home, he founded the people's news agency in Wuchang, which was closed down for criticizing the current situation. After that, he set up a civilian news agency in Changsha and concurrently worked as a Chinese teacher of Changsha Hongtu middle school. He was arrested by the authorities for sympathizing with the Hunan labor tragedy and was released on bail. In the 12th year of the Republic of China, he presided over the Changsha youth service agency and was employed as a special reporter of Shanghai times. Later, he was admitted to Huangpu Military Academy as the first phase student. He was one of the "three outstanding talents of Huangpu" with Jiang Xianyun and Chen Geng Yu and served as the captain Secretary of the Political Department of Guangzhou Branch. In December of the 14th year of the Republic of China, he and Miao bin established the Guangzhou General Association of sun Wenshi society as president, and fought against the young soldiers' Federation initiated and organized by Bao Luoting, special commissioner of the Communist International. At that time, he was a party representative of the first regiment of the first division of the National Revolutionary Army, and later served as director of the Political Department of the military cadet corps. in the 15th year of the Republic of China, he was sent to the Military Academy of volongzhi in the Soviet Union to study. In October, he was transferred to the Nanjing municipal Party headquarters of the Kuomintang. He went to Japan for 18 years to study military politics. After returning to China for 20 years, he successively served as the director of the anti bandit Propaganda Department of the general command of the land, sea and air force, the major general of the political training department of the general command of Henan, Hubei and Anhui provinces, the major general of the political training department of the Kuomintang Military Commission, the chairman of the Military Commission, the major general of the Nanchang camp political training department, and the lieutenant general of the political training department of the Military Commission. In the 21st year of the Republic of China, Deng Wenyi, Teng Jie, Zheng Jiemin, Dai Li and other students from Huangpu Military Academy were gathered to launch a revival movement and set up the three people's principles Lixing society in Nanjing. Under the direct leadership of Chiang Kai Shek, the second and third level organizations were immediately set up. They served as their own executive officers and secretaries and were responsible for the actual leadership. In 2004, he was re elected to the Standing Committee of the central executive committee of the Kuomintang, member of the Organization Department, and leader of the military party affairs group. For 25 years, he also served as Secretary General of the political discipline Department of the Military Commission, director of the information inspection bureau of the Central News Agency, and Secretary General of the provisional Standing Committee of the three people's principles Youth League. In the same year, when the Xi'an incident happened, he organized more than 170 young generals to power on Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng. In 26, he served as military counsellor of the Kuomintang government Embassy in Germany. After returning to China, he served as secretary general and director of the first Department of the Political Department of the national government. in the 28th year of the Republic of China, he was the head of the northwest consolation corps, passing through Yan'an. He had several long talks with Mao Zedong, praising the propaganda and guerrilla work of the Communist Party of China. In 1930, he served as the director of the human resources section of the National Mobilization Committee. He was the director of the Labor Bureau of the Ministry of social affairs for 31 years. He was responsible for labor management coordination, employment arrangement and labor training. He investigated and found out the technical personnel all over the country. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he made arrangements, which was praised by the industry. in the 36th year of the Republic of China, he was elected deputy to the National Congress of Yueyang District, and served as the Vice Minister of government affairs of the Ministry of social affairs. He presided over the training class for senior personnel of voluntary labor and trained 40000 demobilized officers. he has been elected as a supervisor and standing member of the Nanjing municipal Party Department of the Kuomintang, executive member and standing member of the fifth and Sixth Central Committee of the Kuomintang, director and standing director of the first and second Central Committee of the three Youth League, and director of the selection committee of the Central Youth League department. After he went to Taiwan in 1949, he served as a member of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang reconstruction Committee, chairman of the central design assessment committee, Minister of communications, national policy adviser to the presidential palace, and administrative member of the Executive Yuan.

Life of the characters

Early experience

He Zhonghan (1900-1972), a native of Yueyang, Hunan Province, formerly known as Zhonghan, is a native of Hegeng Jiuwu, niugao village, Lujiao town. He was admitted to Wuchang Hunan lu'e middle school in 1916. 1919. During the May 4th movement, he was selected as the student representative of Wuchang. It happened that the Soviet Union held the Eastern National Conference, and he was selected as the representative of the Eastern labor. In the spring of 1921, he went to Moscow to study Russian. In 1922, after returning from the Soviet Union, he Zhonghan taught in Wuchang No.1 middle school. He once joined the "coexistence society" founded by Yun Daiying. Later, he quit because of disagreement. He immediately established the "people's news agency", engaged in various bold reports, often commented, criticized the rampant warlords and political corruption at that time, promoted the value of democracy and freedom, and actively advocated revolution. Soon after, it was sealed up by warlords. He then went to Changsha to create a "civilian news agency" and changed his name to he Zhonghan. He continued to criticize current politics, advocate democracy and revolution, and also served as a Chinese teacher of Changsha Hongtu middle school. In Changsha, he contacted out of school and unemployed students to hold demonstrations and solicited the opinions of various school associations. He planned to set up a Hunan civil election supervision group to expose the conspiracy of Zhao hengti's government to carry out false "popular election", which won the sympathy of the society and the praise of the public opinion circles. At that time, there was a labor unrest in Hunan No.1 spinning mill, and Huang AI and Pang Renquan, representatives of workers and members of the Youth League, were arrested and killed by Zhao hengti, the governor of Hunan Province. He Zhonghan, hearing the news, risked his life and wrote the article "the truth of the Huang Pang case" with great indignation, criticized Zhao hengti and avenged the dead. Zhao hengti became angry and ordered he Zhonghan to be arrested for more than three months. In prison, he Zhonghan suffered a lot and almost died. Later, two provincial councillors of Yueyang County were released on bail and survived. His imprisonment made him more aware of the reality of China's dark society, more aware of the cruelty of feudal warlords, and more determined to "transform" China. After he Zhonghan got out of prison, he went back to his hometown to get together with his relatives and meet each other with mixed feelings. His father asked him to teach in his hometown so as not to make trouble outside. In 1923, after he Zhonghan repeatedly expressed his determination to "transform" China to his family, he returned to Changsha to continue his journalism career. He served as the dean of educational administration of Changsha youth service society, and still worked as a middle school curriculum administrator. Soon after, he was employed as a special correspondent of Shanghai times. He continued to use his pen and tongue to attack the warlord rule, expose the social darkness, and encourage the youth to be patriotic, which had a great impact on the society.

Join Huangpu

In the spring of 1924, he Zhonghan was very excited when he heard about the enrollment of Huangpu Military Academy in Hankou. He immediately went south with Jiang Fusheng, a former classmate of Hubei middle school. They went from Hankou to Shanghai, that is to say, they bought tickets for the steamer from Shanghai to Guangzhou that day. Unexpectedly, when they arrived at the wharfs on the Huangpu River, the ship had already set out for the sea. He Zhonghan hired a small sampan to catch up with the boat. Fortunately, a young man on board reached out to help him and was able to climb the boat. After the last round, he asked the young man's name, only to find out that his name was Hu zongnan. He also went to Guangzhou to apply for the Huangpu Military Academy. This was the beginning of he Zhonghan and Hu zongnan's meeting. Because of their common will, they will be brothers and sisters in the future and have deep personal relations. Because he Zhonghan is good at "Wen" and Hu zongnan is good at "Wu", the saying that "Wen has he Zhonghan and Wu has Hu zongnan" was later spread in the Huangpu system of the Kuomintang. After he Zhonghan and Hu Zongfu arrived in Guangzhou, they had passed the first entrance examination of the military academy, so they jointly sent a letter to Mr. Liao Zhongkai, who presided over the examination, to describe their past experience, motivation of coming to the south, and their determination to revolution and serve the country. After reading the letter, Liao Zhongkai was immediately allowed to participate in the re examination. After a strict examination, he Zhonghan was admitted to the first team of the first phase infantry division of Huangpu Military Academy. At that time, Huangpu Military Academy gathered a large number of eager young people from all over the country, many of whom were selected by Communist Party organizations from all over the country to study, so the atmosphere of revolution and study was very strong. At that time, it was the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party that both developed party members among Huangpu students. The development organization of the Communist Party is carried out individually and secretly; the development organization of the Kuomintang sends out the registration form of joining the party as an assignment in class, and stipulates that everyone should fill in it. Soon after he Zhonghan entered the school, he joined the Kuomintang with his contemporaries. After the beginning of school, he Zhonghan seriously studied political and military theories, and his achievements were among the best. Coupled with his enthusiasm and talent in organizing social activities, he came to the fore, and began to spread the reputation of "Huangpu three heroes". In September 1924, Sun Yat Sen led his division in the northern expedition, and he Zhonghan served as a guard with the first student team. In November, after graduating from the first phase of Huangpu, he Zhonghan was assigned to the Political Department of the military academy as the captain's secretary, and then transferred to the political department director of the third phase of the military corps. On January 4, 1925, the Political Department of the military academy moved to the provincial capital branch of beixuechang, Guangzhou, and set up a branch in Huangpu. He Zhonghan and Li Zhilong (Communist Party members) were appointed to be in charge of the school. At that time, apart from Li Yueyang, the former commander of the Sichuan army, who was assigned to be the commander of the 20th regiment of the first army of the National Revolutionary Army after graduation, he Zhonghan had the highest rank.

Start "anti Communist"

To be fair, he Zhonghan before 1925 could be classified as a revolutionary youth or a radical youth, even if he was not a real revolutionary

Chinese PinYin : He Zhong Han