Sun Xiu
Sun Xiu
Sun Xiu (235-264.9.3), Zi lie, was born in Fuchun County, Wujun county (now Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province), the son of Sun Quan, the great emperor of Wu, and the third emperor of Dongwu (258.11.30-264.9.3).
When sun Xiu was 18 years old, he was granted the title of King Langya. In the third year of Taiping (258), Sun Yi launched a coup, deposed Sun Liang as king of Kuaiji, and established sun Xiu as emperor. Sun Xiu was granted the title three times and changed to Yongan.
After sun Xiu ascended the throne, he became prime minister. Sun Xiu conspired with Zhang Bu and Ding Feng to get rid of him. During sun Xiu's reign, he promulgated a good system to benefit the people and promote the prosperity of the eastern Wu Dynasty. After sun Xiu Haowen ascended the throne, he founded Guoxue in the first year of Yong'an. He set up the system of Taixue doctor and ordered the establishment of Wujing doctor, which was the origin of Nanjing Taixue. Wei Zhao was the first doctor to sacrifice wine.
In 264, sun Xiu died and was named emperor Jing. He was buried in Dingling.
Life of the characters
Be crowned king
Sun Xiu is the sixth son of Sun Quan, Emperor Wu. Mrs. Wang. In the fourth year of Jiahe (235), Wang Fu gave birth to sun Xiu.
In the 10th year of chiwu (247), when sun Xiu was 13 years old, he studied with Professor Lang Xiezi and doctor Sheng Chong.
In the last year of chiwu (250 years), Sun Quan hired Zhu Ju's daughter as his concubine for sun Xiu.
In the first month of the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (252), he was granted the title of King Langya and lived in Hulin. In April, Sun Quan died. Sun Xiu's half brother, Sun Liang, succeeded to the throne. Zhugeke, Taifu, was in charge of the government. Zhugeke did not want the kings to live in the strategic area along the Yangtze River and moved sun Xiu to Danyang county. Sun Xiu was at odds with Li Heng, the local prefect. Li Heng harassed sun Xiu many times with laws. Sun Xiu wrote a letter to ask him to move to another county, so the imperial court ordered sun Xiu and his wife to move to Kuaiji.
Sun Xiu lived in Kuaiji County for six years, and he was very good at admiring his reputation. With the Kuaiji prefect Puyang Xinghe left and right general Du Zhangbu deep contact. I once dreamt that I could ride the dragon to heaven, but I couldn't see the dragon tail when I looked back. I was quite surprised when I woke up.
On the throne
On September 26th in the third year of Taiping (258), Sun Liang, the young emperor, was deposed by the powerful Minister Sun Yi. The next day, Sun Yi sent Zongzheng Sun Kai and zhongshulang Dong Chao to welcome sun Xiu back to Beijing and ascend the throne. When sun Xiu heard the news, he began to have doubts. Sun Kai and Dong Chao stated together the reason why Sun Yi and others welcomed sun Xiu. They stayed for one day and two nights, so they set out. On October 17, sun Xiu and his party arrived in qua. An old man stopped sun Xiu and kowtowed, "things will change after a long time. People all over the world are looking forward to you and hope your majesty will move forward quickly." Sun Xiu thought the old man was right, so he arrived at buseting the same day. Sun en, the general of the military guard, took charge of the affairs of the prime minister. He led all the officials to meet sun Xiu in Yongchang pavilion with the emperor's imperial chariot. He built a palace and surrounded it with a military tent. On the 18th, sun Xiu arrived. When he saw the hall, he stopped and asked Sun Kai to see sun en first. When Sun Kai returned, sun Xiucai rode on the chariot, and all the officials paid homage to him again. Sun Xiu ascended the Imperial Palace, modest but not on the throne, only stopped in the East chamber. In front of the hucaoshang book, he went to the lower stage to preach the praises and play the articles, and the prime minister held up the seal. Sun Xiu was humble again and again, and the officials asked three times. Sun Xiu said: "the generals and princes jointly recommend me. How dare I not accept the seal." Sun Xiu was escorted by the chariot of God. Sun Yi led thousands of soldiers to meet him in the suburbs. He bowed down to the roadside, and sun Xiu got off to pay homage. On the same day, he ascended the main hall, granted amnesty to the whole country, and changed the yuan to Yong'an for Emperor Wu Jingdi, who was 23 years old at that time.
On October 21, the first year of Yong'an (258), sun Xiu, the king of Wu, issued an imperial edict, saying: "praising the virtuous people and rewarding the meritorious officials are the common righteousness of ancient and modern times. At present, the prime minister and the herdsman of Jingzhou are sun Qi, the general of the army. There are five more counties in Shiyi. Sun en, the general of Wu Wei, was the imperial historian, the general of Wei, the commander of the Chinese army, and the Marquis of the county. Weiyuan general sun as the right general, Fengxian Hou. Partial general sun Gan for miscellaneous general, Fengting Hou. Zhang Bu, the commander of Changshui school, worked hard to provide guidance, and Zhang Bu was the assistant general, who was the Marquis of Yongkang. The Dong Dynasty personally welcomed him and made him the Marquis of the countryside. " He also issued an imperial edict and said, "Li Heng, Tai Shou of Dan Yang, tied himself to the relevant yamen because he had a grudge with me in the past. The ancients shot the hook to chop the Mei, and did not remember the previous grudge. They worked for who under whom. Therefore, they sent Li Heng back to the original county. Don't let him have doubts and fears about himself. " On the 28th, SUN Hao, the son of sun he, the elder brother of his estranged mother, was Marquis of Wu Cheng, sun De, the younger brother of SUN Hao, was Marquis of Qiantang, and sun Qian was Marquis of Yong'an. The ministers asked for the Empress Dowager and the prince. Emperor Jing issued an imperial edict and said, "I have not been virtuous and inherited great achievements. I have not been in power for a long time, and I have not been able to extend my kindness. It's not important to add the posterity and the heir. " The officials continued to ask, but emperor Jing was modest and did not agree.
Kill the powerful officials
On November 3, the first year of Yong'an (258), the wind blew repeatedly, and the fog continued for days. The five Marquises of Sun Kai's family were in charge of the Imperial Guard, and they had the power to frighten the people. This was not the case in the eastern Wu Dynasty since the beginning of the dynasty. When he made a statement, Emperor Jing had to treat it respectfully and did not dare to disobey it, so sun was even more arrogant and presumptuous. Emperor Jing issued an imperial edict and said, "the general is loyal and sincere. He is the first to build a great plan to stabilize the country. All the civil and military officials inside and outside the Imperial Court unanimously agree with his proposal and make contributions together. Once upon a time, Huo Guang determined that all officials were united, which is not more than today's situation. In time, according to the list of people who participated in the ceremony agreed with the general a few days ago, those who should be given titles according to the old rules should be dealt with as soon as possible. " On the seventh day, he issued an imperial edict, saying: "the general is in charge of many military affairs inside and outside the imperial court, and there are many things to do. Now he is granting the general of Wei and the imperial historian sun en as his servant, sharing various affairs with the general." On the 21st, he issued an imperial edict, saying: "there are five low-level government officials in their families, three of whom are working for the country. My father and brother are in the capital city, and their children are serving as county and county officials. They have paid the prescribed taxes and grain, and the army has to go with them, so that there is no one in the family to run the family. I feel very sorry for this situation. If there are five people in those families, and three of them work for the country, let the father and brother of the family decide which one to leave, and let him leave one person at home, so as to exempt his family from the grain and rice they should pay, and the army does not have to go with them when they go to war. " Then he said, "all the generals and officials who are in Yongchang Pavilion will be promoted to a higher level."
Sun Yi once invited Zuo General Zhang Bu to a banquet. When he had a good time, Sun Yi complained: "when i deposed the young emperor, many people advised me to call myself emperor. I think his majesty is wise today, so I welcome him as the son of heaven. The emperor can't ascend the throne without me, but his majesty just treats me as a general minister. It seems that I have to change my plan again. "
Zhang busui told emperor Jing about the incident. He was afraid that sun Gu would make trouble, so he rewarded him many times. He secretly discussed with Zhang Bu and Ding Feng and decided to hold a banquet to kill sun Gu on the day of wax sacrifice. On December 8, Sun Kai held a wax Festival. Because he had heard some news before, he refused to attend because he was not well. Sun Xiu sent more than ten envoys to invite him to the banquet, but Sun Gu couldn't get away from it, so he had to go. Before leaving, sun Gu and his family agreed that during the banquet, the family could set fire in the house. He used this excuse to wait for an opportunity to return. Later, seeing that there was a fire in the mansion, Sun Yi asked sun Xiu to return, but Sun Xiu did not allow him. Sun Ji is going to leave by force. Ding Feng and Zhang Bu signal to tie him up.
Sun Kai just woke up, so he knelt down and kowtowed: "I'm willing to be exiled to Jiaozhou to make atonement." "Why didn't you exile Teng Yin and LV Ju, but kill them?" the king asked Sun Yi once again asked: "I'm willing to be punished and become an official slave." Emperor Jing asked, "why didn't Teng Yin and Lv Zheng become official slaves at the beginning?" So he ordered sun's head to be beheaded and showed to the public, and announced that those who had conspired with sun would be pardoned. So the people of sun's department put down their weapons and asked to surrender as many as 5000 people.
On the 9th, an imperial edict was issued to say that Zhang Bu was appointed commander of the Chinese army because general Zuo was attacking treacherous officials. Zhang Dun, Zhang Bu's younger brother, was granted the title of Marquis of duting, and 300 soldiers were granted the title. Zhang Xun, Zhang Dun's younger brother, was appointed captain of the school. Sun Xiu thought it was a shame to be of the same clan as Sun Jun and Sun Yi, so he cancelled their names from the clan and called them "Gujun and Guyi". He also issued an imperial edict, saying: "ZHUGE Ke, Teng Yin and Lu Zheng were originally innocent, but were maimed by Sun Jun and Sun Yi brothers. I feel sad for this, and hope that they can all be buried and sacrificed. Those who are exiled because of them can come back. "
Rejuvenating the country through education
Emperor Wu Jing issued an imperial edict, saying: "the ancients put education and learning in the first place to create a country, so as to guide folk customs, cultivate character and cultivate talents for the times. Since the reign of Jianxing, the current affairs have been changeable. The officials and the common people mostly focused on the immediate interests, abandoned their own business, specialized in the last business, and did not follow the moral principles of the ancients. If the ideas advocated by the society are not generous, they will be corrupt. It is necessary to set up academic officials according to the ancient system, establish doctorates of five classics, assess and select talents, give them preferential treatment and salary, and recruit those who have ambition to learn from the existing officials and the children of military generals and officials, so that they can study independently. After a year of examination, sub production of the highest, reward salary. So that others who see these things will be happy to go to this glory, and those who hear them will envy this fame. So as to urge the king to moralize and carry forward the pure and beautiful customs. "
In the first month of the second year of Yong'an (259), there was lightning. In March, the official system of the nine ministers was perfected. The imperial edict said, "I have committed myself to the throne as a man without virtue. I am restless day and night, forgetting to eat or sleep. Now we plan to stop the war and prosper the culture and education, so as to promote the prosperous education. In order to carry out the policy of benevolence, we should start from what the scholars and the people yearn for, and strengthen the production of agriculture and mulberry. It is said in Guanzi: "if you have enough food and clothing, you know honor and disgrace." If a man does not plough, some will starve; if a woman does not weave, some will suffer from cold; if the people are hungry and cold, they will not be able to survive
Chinese PinYin : Sun Xiu
Sun Xiu
