Xie Zhending

Xie Zhending

Xie Zhending (1753-1809), a native of Xiangxiang township (now Taolin village, Jinshi Town, Lianyuan City), was born in yizhai. Xie Zhending was born in a scholarly family. He was smart and eager to learn. He studied with his father and brother in taolinwan, Changlin, Xiangxiang county. He studied the thirteen classics before he was 10 years old. In 1777, he and his elder brother Zhenning were both promoted in the township. In the third year of Yue Dynasty, he was a Jinshi of gengzi branch of Qianlong, who was changed into a shujishi and was granted editing. He was able to write ancient words and write official censor. After that, he returned to be a member of the Ministry of rites, wailang. In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), he Lu's car was burned in anger, which was known as "censor of burning car". There are "Zhi shame Zhai Ji" and "biographies of Qing history" handed down to the world.

Characters and deeds

In the later period of Qianlong, the official administration was corrupt, and the sycophant he Lu was favored by Qianlong, and was granted the title of first-class public, and formed a family with the emperor. He was a powerful official who was "under one person and above ten thousand people". He took bribes by favoring money and cultivating the party for personal gain. Most of the internal and external bureaucrats were his party members. He had been in charge of the government for nearly 30 years. He Fu also raised a group of slaves, who were also rampant and domineering in the capital. For example, a slave named Liu Quan built a house more extravagantly than a royal palace. Censor Cao Xibao took part in it. Unexpectedly, he and Wang Shen sent someone to tell Liu Quan to demolish the house. Later, they ordered the minister to inspect the scene, but there was no evidence. In the end, Liu Quan was acquitted, while censor Cao dismissed him with "false accusation". Even a slave can't take part in it. We can see the momentum of master and son. So the slaves became more and more reckless. There is also a house slave, who is the younger brother of a concubine with Wang Shen. This "brother-in-law" often rides in the sedan chair of a senior official, and everyone is afraid of his power and dare not question him. At that time, Xie Zhending (1753-1809), a native of Xiangxiang, was appointed as the censor. He hated the rampant behavior of he's slaves and decided to punish them. One night in the first year of Jiaqing (1796), when he was touring the east city of Beijing, he came across a family of slaves and chariots. They were riding on a horse, and the people in the lane couldn't give way, so he whipped them. When Xie Yushi saw this scene, he was filled with righteous indignation and ordered his subordinates to stop him, arrest him and interrogate him. Xie Yushi angrily denounced the domestic slaves for being overbearing and riding on the bus, and ordered his subordinates to hold him accountable. The slave yelled in a vicious voice: "I'm a member of the prime minister's family. How dare you beat me? I'm in my main car. How dare you beat me? " Xie Yushi looked at the evil slave and said, "who are you?! Dare to be a member of the prime minister's family?! Such an act of lawlessness should be executed according to the law! " Then he ordered his subordinates to take out the evil slave and beat him with a painful blow. Xie Yushi pointed to the car and said, "these illegal things have been defiled by villains. How can you sit with me again?" The next fire ignited the car and the sedan burned down in the street. The common people in the capital originally hated this group of favored slaves. At this time, seeing the evil slaves being whipped and the cars being burned, everyone clapped their hands and praised the censor Xie as the "iron faced censor" and "today's Dong Xuan", so the "censor burning cars" was famous in the capital.

Framed and demoted

After the censor Xie burned the car, he Yao retaliated and tried to impeach him. Xie was demoted. In the fourth year of Jiaqing, the imperial censor Guangxing sent Wang Niansun to take part in the event. The emperor issued a decree to arrest Hezhen Fufa, and the output value of his family was 1 billion Liang (sometimes there was a saying that "Hezhen fell down and Jiaqing was full"). In September of this year, Xie Zhending was appointed as the head of the ceremony department. Xie took office in response to the imperial edict. He reported to Chen about several current affairs, and his speech was superb. Later, he moved to Wei Lang, the official of the Yi system, and successively tried Jiangnan and Shaanxi. All of them were famous. In the 11th year of Jiaqing, he served as the grain governor of Tongzhou grain department. He donated private money to renovate the public house and built Xianzheng ancestral temple in the capital. Xie Zhending was industrious and prosperous during his term of office. He reformed the bad rules, and was honest and upright. He loved his fellow villagers and sympathized with the poor. He won the support of the people.

The official returned to his original post

In the fourth year of Jiaqing period (1799), after Wang Niansun and others corrected, he was removed from his post and sent to prison, then he was given death. Xie Zhending was reappointed, and Emperor Jiaqing appointed him as the head of the Ministry of rites. Five years later, he was appointed as wailang, a member of the Department of instruments, and majored in Shaanxi Province. In 1806, Xie Zhending served as the grain Department of Tongzhou in shuntianfu. One day in the middle of the night, the boat caught fire. Many officials were at a loss and watched from a distance. Xie Zhending, the only one, made a decisive decision and quickly led the Department to the scene to rescue and put out the fire, calming down the situation. He also donated private money to renovate the public housing and get rid of many disadvantages. He built the old Jiangwan road and presided over the excavation of the guoqu canal, Wenyu River and other canals, which were conducive to the smooth flow of water transport. Xie Zhending, who was a great advocate of Feng Yi in his life, once set up a righteous place when he was in Beijing, where all his fellow countrymen who died in the capital were buried. Some of his teachers and friends were poor and could not be buried, so he often helped them.

Died in office

one day in May of the 14th year of Jiaqing (1809), Xie Zhending wrote eight words in his hand, which were "open and aboveboard, open to heaven and earth". He tossed his pen and died at the age of 57. The government and the field mourned. Xie Yu Shi dares to disobey the powerful and dignitaries, is jealous of the evil as hatred, and enforces the law impartially, which is in sharp contrast with those who flatter and flatter and protect themselves with wisdom at that time. It can be seen that he is upright, selfless, and loves his hometown and people. In the Renchen year of Daoguang, Xie Zhending was worshipped in the "Xiangxian Temple", and his life was recorded in the National Museum of history.

literary works

Xie Zhending devoted himself to learning all his life, and published eight volumes of zhishizhai poetry anthology.

Historical records

In Xiaoting zalu, Xie Xiangquan was a royal servant. He had a vast nature. He tasted all kinds of gold and traveled between Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Taste said: "life is expensive, pleasant ear, money often things, why cherish also?" The Qing barnyard note is written by Mr. Xie Xiangquan of Xiang township of Chu. At the end of Qianlong period, the prime minister and Li used affairs, Quan Yan Zhang. There is a pet slave who often takes a car to get out, and people avoid it, so they dare not criticize him. As a censor, when he visited the city, he was angry and ordered the soldiers to drag down the slaves and flog them. Slave said: "you dare to beat me! I'm in my master's car. How dare you beat me Mr. Yi was very angry and beat the slave, so he burned his car. He said, "how can this car be used by the prime minister?" In the middle of Jiuqu, people gathered to watch and cheered, "it's really good to be a censor!" If he hates it, he will cut off its origin if he does something else. The title of his article is (10) for a time. He likes mountains and rivers and travels all over Jiangsu and Zhejiang. So far, people are competing to be welcomed. Drinking wine and writing poems are more and more famous. People all over the world are said to be "burning cars and thanking the censor". He Zhuo, the restoration of the Ministry of Lang Wu to death. Xie Xiangquan: his name is Zhending, and his name is Xiangquan. He was born in Xiangxiang, Hunan Province. He was a Jinshi of Qianlong and an official censor at the beginning of Jiaqing. Because of the dismissal of his wife and younger brother, he returned to Tongzhou to sit in the grain Pavilion. Censor, the Qing Dynasty Branch Road exercise picket officials. (2) nine thoroughfares: thoroughfares. 3. Remove the official name, that is, dismiss. Clogs: tools for sightseeing. (5) Bu Lang: doctor. In the old days, the ministers of the government were ministers and officials below Cheng. Xie Zhending, a native of Xiangxiang, is a native of Xiangxiang. It's called Xiangquan. In the last years of Qianlong, Prime Minister He Yao was in a high position and arrogant. There are slaves who are favored by Hezhen and often go out in Hezhen's car, so people have to avoid them and dare not blame them. At this time, Xiangquan was the censor. When he visited the city, he got angry and ordered his subordinates to get off and be flogged. How dare you hit me? I'm in my master's car. How dare you hit me? Xiang Quan was even more angry and aggravated the punishment, so he burned the car and said: how can the prime minister take it again? On both sides of the street, people gathered to watch, cheering: This is really a good censor! Because of this, he hated Xiangquan, and Xiangquan was demoted and returned to his hometown. Xiangquan was famous for his articles. He liked mountains and rivers, so he traveled all over Jiangsu and Zhejiang. All the places Xiangquan went to, the local scholars all vied to welcome him, drinking and writing poems with him. As a result, Xiangquan became more and more famous, and people all over the world called it "shaoche Xie Yushi". After he Lin was killed, Xiang Quan resumed his official position and became a member of the Ministry of medicine.

member of family

father

Xie zaizao: the title of the book is Jinmen, the capital of the Qing Dynasty is youzhisheng, the Emperor Qianlong Renwu Kefu, the son of GUI, the title of rulinlang, the gift of Fengzheng, the gift of Zhongxian. He was born on September 24 in the 54th year of Kangxi, and died on March 11 in the 45th year of Qianlong. He was married to the Liu family, and his fifth son was Xie Zhenyu, Xie Zhenzhou, Xie Zhenning, Xie Zhenshi and Xie Zhending.

Ancestor

Xie ruhun: his name is ningpu, and his name is Suxiang. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, he was a benefactor to Jinshi, sun zhendinggui, wenlinlang, and Zhongxian. He was born on November 19, the fifth day of the 27th year of Emperor Kangxi, and at the first time of the second month of the twentieth year of Emperor Qianlong. He was married to Liu. He gave birth to four sons: Xie Zaicheng, Xie Zaicheng, Xie Zaichao, and Xie Zaihe.

Great grandfather

Xie Shaofang.

wife

Zhou family has three sons and one daughter.

son

Xie Xingyi, the eldest son, was named Guotang. In 1819, he was a Jinshi and elected an auspicious scholar. He once served as the magistrate of Baofeng County in South China. He was promoted to the magistrate of Shaanxi and Xuzhou in Sichuan, and transferred to Chengdu to protect the salt tea ceremony. He had the legacy of his father. He was upright and refused to be attached to his father. Therefore, he disobeyed the superior officials and gave up because of his affairs. In the 44th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, it was born on May 17, and died on February 12, the 29th year of Daoguang. Li gave birth to two children: Xie Bangjun and Xie BANGYU. Wang gave birth to four children: Xie Bangyong, Xie Bangkai, Xie Bangjin and Xie bangphosphonium. Bai's first son: Xie Bangming. Xie Xingyi, the second son, once served as the magistrate of Anxing County in Fujian Province. He was born on the sixth day of February in the 48th year of Qianlong, and died on the 16th day of December in the 18th year of Daoguang. Chen gave birth to one son: Xie bangyue. Lu's second son: Xie Bangjian (Daoguang Ding You Ju Ren, B has been a Jinshi), former magistrate of Gaochun County, Jiangsu Province, Xie Bangzhen. Guo gave birth to one son: Xie Bangjian. The first son of the Wu family is Xie Bangzhen. The third son Xie Xingyu.

brother

Xie Zhenyu, born as a Jinshi, has successively served as the transcription officer and magistrate of the four storehouses of wuyingdian.

Chinese PinYin : Xie Zhen Ding