Wang Da

Wang Da Village

Wangda village is located in Wangda Township, Qingxu County, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Wangda township is located in the middle of Qingxu County. Wangda village is the seat of Wangda township government. Wangda village is located 34 kilometers south of Taiyuan, the provincial capital. It is close to national highway 208 on the right and Xiaoyang highway on the left. Yuci Gujiao, the provincial highway, passes through downtown commercial street with convenient transportation. Wangda village is adjacent to yanjiaying village and beilushu village in the north, Dazhai village in the south, longjiaying village and Mazhuang village in the west, and nanlushu village and dongjiaying village in the East.

historical origin

King Cheng of Zhou granted his younger brother Shu Yu a title in Jin Dynasty. Shu Yu passed his land. The people in his family welcomed him with baskets. Shu Yu also paid homage, so he was called Wang Da Village.

Population cultivated land

Wangda village is the main artery from Taiyuan, the provincial capital, to all parts of southern Shanxi, and the only way to pass through national highway 208. The most common surname in Wangda village is Du, which accounts for about 60% of the village's population. However, most of the Du surnames are caused by migration, not one of the four traditional surnames of Wangda (Wang, Yang, Chen, Guo). in 2007, the village has a population of about 5300, cultivated land area of 6000 mu, per capita cultivated land of 1.2 mu. There are 4 members of the Party branch, 5 members of the village committee, 90 members of the Communist Party, 3 representatives of the party members and 23 representatives of the villagers.

Economic overview

1. Agriculture

Agricultural production is the main income of farmers in the village, such as planting corn, wheat, cotton, etc. It is mainly based on corn income. Corn is a season a year. Generally, the yield per mu ranges from 700 Jin to 1000 Jin. As for the income per mu of corn, I will list and explain: (average level) the yield of corn is 800 Jin / mu. The price is 112 yuan / 100 Jin. Based on an average of two mu of land per person, the average income of a family of three (some of them are old people) is 2900 yuan, while the income of the whole family is about 20000 yuan. The main cash crops are cotton and grapes, but cotton is not the pillar income of our village's agriculture, so the income of cotton and other agricultural and sideline products is limited. Qingxu grape is famous all over the country. Its unique inland climate makes grapes a part of its income. attached: agricultural expenditure table

two

. sidelines

(1) Handicrafts

For example, in our village, there are many masons, carpenters and painters. They usually repair and decorate houses for others for a long time. Their income is generally stable, and their income is not bad. As far as we are concerned, a young man with skills can earn 80-200 yuan a day

(2) Individual business

The so-called self-employed business here is to go out to do business. We mainly deal in small accessories, grocery stores, restaurants, clothing and other businesses. We basically meet the needs of family, and have surplus. Some of them have made a lot of money, but they have to take risks in doing business. Sometimes, for some reasons, they lose money.

(3) Agricultural breeding

this is a special group. They generally have high cultural knowledge or rich breeding experience, plus the technical guidance of professional personnel. However, we are generally operated by farmers themselves, plus the support and knowledge of the state for agricultural sidelines in recent years, plus the general farmers have their own experience and technology accumulation, and their income is relatively low Fixed.

（4）

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Migrant workers

there are also a large number of people who are content with their physical work and leave their hometown to work, mainly in some big cities, such as Beijing and Tianjin. Although the income is high, there will not be much surplus due to the local consumption level. Among them, the wages of skilled workers are higher, which can reach 3000-4000. As for unmarried young people, they are generally first-time graduates with low educational level, and their salary is about 1500 yuan, which is not too high. But if they do well, their wages tend to rise faster and higher. For example, the excavator driver, if the technology can, can reach 3500 yuan or more per month. while engaging in other industries, like the first three, agriculture can be combined with sidelines, but migrant workers usually leave the land to the elderly or contract it to others.

（2） Employee management:

there is no employment in agricultural production. Only in the autumn harvest season, there will be a small number of employees to help the autumn harvest, and the autumn harvest income is 80 yuan / day.

（3） Farmers and market

the general sales channel of agricultural products is through grain dealers. Generally, after selling, grain dealers will hoard and sell until the price of grain rises. They usually sell to grain stations, flour mills, animal products companies and other places. Grain dealers are usually people around them. Most of them are self-employed and do not belong to any State Department. They only have a simple business relationship with farmers.

（4） Farmers and companies

1. There are agricultural / animal husbandry companies or agricultural / livestock products companies in or around the village. Most of these companies are private enterprises, but they are supported by national policies, and generally focus on livestock breeding. Near our village is a small pig farm with large scale, complete equipment, and specialized breeding personnel and experts. 2. The relationship between the farmers and the company is usually to work for the company or provide agricultural products, such as pig feed.

（5） Rural land

(1) due to the limited speed of urbanization development, it does not radiate to our village very quickly, so there is little phenomenon of agricultural land being expropriated in this village or nearby. 2) however, most of the land expropriated is a lump sum payment. 3) the living standard gap of farmers before and after land acquisition is not very big. 4) farmers agree with and are optimistic about land expropriation. 2, land subcontracting and transfer 1) there is a situation of land desolation in the village, the area only accounts for a very small part, less than 0.7%, and the main reasons for the desolation are: the land salinization is serious, or the land director goes out all the year round without management. 2) there is almost no land circulation in the village, the circulation area is very small, and the circulation cost per mu is 700 yuan / year in cash. 3) the people who leave the land are usually those who go out to work or are not in the village all the year round. They have no time to manage and cultivate the land. After they transfer the land, they work in the city or do business on their own. 4) the transferred land is also the big farmers in the village or the people who want to use the land to build sites. If some of them will expand the scale of cultivation, some will build some sites for production, and they are generally run by families. 5) land transfer procedures: materials to be submitted: 1. The transferor shall provide 1. The original and copy of the original land certificate or land certificate letter; 2. The copy of the original land transfer contract; 3. The copy of the land value-added tax certificate submitted to the tax bureau; 4. The land evaluation report; 5. The original red line map of the aerial topographic map approved by the planning office. 2、 The transferee shall provide 1. Copy of project batch restoration; 2. Copy of business license of enterprise legal person (duplicate) and ID card of legal representative; 3. Copy of deed tax certificate submitted to Finance Bureau. 3、 The transferor and the transferor shall provide 1. The original of land transfer application; 2. The notarized original of state owned land use right transfer contract (4 copies).

（6） Rural lending and Finance

1. Reasons for borrowing: most of the reasons for borrowing are for self-employed business. 2. The channels of borrowing are: circle of relatives and friends, commercial borrowing, private borrowing, etc. 3. The repayment interest rates of commercial loans and private loans are respectively: note: Commercial Loans - the loan currency is RMB private loans interest rates are: 1 point, 1.5 point and 5 points.

（7） Farmers' consumption

1. Daily consumption:

1) farmers generally spend different amount on food every month and clothes every year. (different family status) (2) almost all the food consumed is provided by the market, only a small amount of vegetables and fruits in summer are self-sufficient, while all the clothes are provided by the market. 3) besides clothes, other regular consumption items include family entertainment, children's education, medical care, transportation and communication, etc. 4) energy consumption: water, electricity, gasoline, diesel, gas, etc.

2. Consumer durables:

1) farmers spend 3000 to 5000 yuan a year on color TV sets, refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and other household appliances. If they get married, they will move to new houses more often.

3. Mass consumption

1) houses: the styles of houses built in the village include brick and tile bungalows (few), reinforced concrete buildings, villas or villa style houses, etc. The new houses are mainly farmyard or villa. The cost of different types of houses is the savings of how farmers raise the cost of building houses for their own work, and some of them need to borrow money. 2) Wedding: holding a wedding, arranging a banquet, need betrothal gifts money, generally 130000, the amount of gifts is generally 100 to 200. Wedding expenses vary. 3) funeral: the funeral form is to hold a funeral, arrange a banquet, have simple singing activities, and the funeral expenses vary.

4. Medical expenses

1) the common diseases of farmers in the village are cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cerebral thrombosis, hypertension, and some endemic diseases are goiter. 2) when the villagers get sick, they usually recuperate at home or go to the village clinic to see a doctor and prescribe medicine. (3) the average cost for a farmer to see a disease (common diseases such as cold) ranges from 10 yuan to 20 yuan. (4) the cost of treatment for serious diseases ranges from thousands to tens of thousands. (generally 3000-5000 yuan)

5. Education expenditure

education is the foundation of a long-term plan, and education has increasingly become the focus of people's attention. Rural areas are adhering to the idea of changing the fate of education, and people's investment in education is constantly increasing, coupled with the country's self-reliance

Chinese PinYin : Wang Da