Zhang Wei

Zhang Wei

Zhang Wei (1534-1610), whose name is Mingcheng, was born in Xinjian District, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. Ministers, scholars and poets in Ming Dynasty. He is the author of xianyunguan collection notes, congguishanfang collection draft, CI Lin allusions, etc.

Life of the characters

Zhang Wei is a master of classics and history. In the second year of Longqing (1568), he became a Jinshi and a shujishi. In the early years of Wanli (1573), Zhang Wei was demoted to Xuzhou Tongzhi because of his disagreement with Zhang Juzheng. In the second year after his death, Zhang Juzheng was promoted to shangbaocheng in Nanjing. Before long, he went to the Imperial College to offer sacrifices to the emperor. Later, he died of illness. In the 19th year of Wanli (1591), Shen Shixing and Zhao Zhigao were recommended to the cabinet as the first assistant. They were appointed to the cabinet by a special chieftain. They were granted the title of Zuo Shilang and Dongge Bachelor of the Ministry of official affairs. In April of the next year, they formally joined the cabinet. Later, they became the Minister of rites and became wenyuange bachelor. During his term of office, he excluded the Ministry of officials and tried to restore the power of the cabinet. At that time, there was a Renchen Japanese rebellion in Korea, and the Ming Dynasty sent troops to rescue. Zhang Wei advocated that officials should be set up in Badao, Korea, and garrison in farmland. Because of the suspicion of annexing Korea, this move was not adopted. After the failure of Shi Xing's peace talks with Japan, Zhang Wei recommended Yang Hao to manage the Korean war situation. Due to Gansu general Dayun and others defeated the Xihai Mongolian yongxiebu tribe, Zhang Wei and others were all granted the title of crown prince Taibao in 1595, and then xuyansui town defeated the Mongolian Erdos jinongbu lost rabbit. In 1597, Zhang Wei and others were promoted to Shaobao, Minister of the Ministry of officials, and Bachelor of wuyingdian.

In the 26th year of Wanli (1598), Zhang Wei was impeached by the court because of his power demonstration, and Shenzong gave him the punishment of suspension of duty and idleness. It was not long before he found the demon book "you Wei Hong Yi". The censor Zhao Zhihan accused him of being the mastermind, so Shenzong ordered him to be dismissed for the people, and his relatives and friends were also implicated. It was not until the first year of emperor Xizong's Tianqi (1621) that he resumed his official title after his death and gave it to Taibao and Wenzhuang.

After Zhang Wei's dismissal, he lived in seclusion in Huxin Pavilion in Nanhu, Nanchang City, named Xinghua Village (today's xinghualou). He built Xianyun library and collected ten thousand volumes of books. He and Tang Xianzu, Liu Yingqiu and others often made friends here. He also built stone houses and pavilions on the taohualing mountain at the northern foot of the Xishan Mountain in the suburb of Nanchang. He toured the Xishan Mountain with his disciples Cao Xuequan and monk banyan to entertain himself with poems. He is the author of "Xianyun Guan Ji Chao", "Cong Guishan Fang Hui manuscript", "Ci Lin allusions" and so on.

Records of Ming history

Zhang Wei, zimingcheng, Xinjian. Longqing two years Jinshi. He was a good man. He was authorized to edit and preview the Shizong record.

In the first year of Wanli, there were notes on daily life in all previous dynasties. However, in this dynasty, there was no such thing. It was said that "it was not from imperial edicts that the officials compiled and saw the political affairs of the previous dynasty, but from the various chapters and regulations. Hongyou maolie, melancholy but not chapter, only make unofficial history spread, with false confused true. Today's historiographers are full of power, but they have no self effect. It is advisable to have a number of people in the imperial edict for daily life and government affairs in the imperial court. They are all written according to what they have seen and heard, waiting for the ruling of the cabinet, which is the help of the actual record of his year. " Zhang Juzheng is good at discussing and performing. Later, he saved Wu Zhongxing and Zhao Yongxian. At that time, he had already moved to speak, and was granted the title of secretary in Nanjing. Not line, back to Beijing inspection, relegated to Xuzhou Tongzhi. Next year after Juzheng's death, he recommended Feng Jinglong and sun Weicheng to Nanjing shangbaocheng. Russia called for Zuo zhongyun, in charge of business, into the wine. Six things should be spared, and actions should be discussed. To the right Minister of the Ministry of rites. Teach and learn from the common people and guide them to return home. The imperial edict was issued to the old official to assist Zhan Shifu. For a long time, he was recommended by Shen Shixing, and worshipped the left Minister of the Ministry of official and the great Bachelor of Dongge, and Zhao Zhigao.

When Wang xijue returned to the imperial court, the emperor ordered the three kings to be granted the title of the emperor. But Zhigao and Weiji asked emperor Duxiu to practice Jiaotai, which was a good omen for Gaoli. Zhao Nanxing investigated the officials, and most of the court officials slandered Xi Jue. When xijue goes, Zhigao will take the lead. He is a good man and a good man. Zhigao was weak, and he was a valiant man who dared to take office. At that time, the power of dethroning Zhi was returned to the Ministry of officials, and the government could not invade it. It's a pity to be in a position where there are too many things to do. Therefore, Sun Zhen, Chen Younian, sun piyang, and Cai Guozhen all went away uneasily.

Twenty four years later, the two palaces suffered from disasters, and the mining tax was discussed. And treacherous people ask for taxes on coal, open Linqing imperial shop, position and Shen Yiguan is to play, not to report. Next spring, he will take charge of North Korea. Please set up important towns in Kaesong and Pyongyang, train troops and garrison troops, trade and benefit workers, and save China's transportation. And the selection of commander-in-chief, branch office eight North Korea, for the long-term plan. Let's talk about it. The monarch and his ministers thought about China, so they merged with the land. It was not convenient for them to Shuchen. In a short time, Japan's official seal is bad. Yang Haocai, who is strongly recommended to participate in politics, will you pay for the Korean military affairs. When he was killed by his father, he asked him to take care of the situation and recommend Xing Xun as governor. All emperors follow it. He had already entered the Ministry of rites, changed the Wenyuan Pavilion, broken the thief in Gansu, added the crown prince and Taibao, and then extended the Zhengong, entered the Shaobao and the Ministry of officials, and changed the Wuying hall.

Three Hall disaster, Zhi Gao suitable in the report, with the row, please face comfort, not allowed. It is to ask the emperor to take the blame, grant an amnesty, speak in court frequently, make a composition, bow to the temple, build the crown prince, record the abandoned, allow the emperor to be crazy and upright, make up for the lack of officials, reduce weaving, stop mining envoys, complete the tax supervision, and release the prisoners. The emperor's excellent imperial edict can't do it all. He also said, "please stop the mining tax. It's not a sudden stop. I want to instruct you to press the tax, so that the state will not be harmed and the people will not be harmed." Therefore, Zhang Zhengxue was impeached in the event to ingratiate himself and rebuke him. The emperor does not save.

At the beginning of his career, he was an official in the Imperial Academy, and had a great reputation. When he joined the government, he called for power and demonstrated, and his hope gradually declined. In this case, Liu Daoheng impeached dozens of traitors and corrupt officials. He was indignant and discriminated, so he fell to the Dao and enjoyed the three official positions. Lu Kun and Zhang Yangmeng are friends with sun piyang, while Shen Sixiao, Xu Zuo, Liu Yingqiu, Liu Chuxian, Dai Shiheng and Yang Tinglan are friends with Wei Shan. Piyang tried to impeach him and pointed out Daoheng as his party. Dao Heng is ashamed of himself, and he will be impeached. Ding Yingtai, the principal of the painting, had impeached Yang Hao for his death. He had a close relationship with him, but his friends cheated him. He was promoted by bribery. Emperor anger, the next Tingyi. The emperor is still in comfort. To Zhao Wanbi and Xu Guanlan in the event of a new chapter. When he was embarrassed, he played eagerly: "when people attack each other, you can be compassionate if you are loyal. I have no sense of shame in my heart, but I can only observe it The emperor said angrily, "the pickaxe was recommended repeatedly by Qing Mi Jie, so he was awarded the post of AI. Now I am a friend who has bullied and humiliated the country and damaged its prestige So he took the post and lived in leisure. What's more, Zhao Zhihan, the imperial censor, was the master of the book. The emperor also doubted his position and resented his ambition. He ordered his name to be removed from the people's court and was not forgiven in case of amnesty. Xu Zuo, the imperial censor of the right capital, Liu Chuxian, the servant, Liu Yingqiu, Yang Tinglan, and WAN Jiankun were all demoted.

If you have talent, you can use it for yourself. The failure of the imperial court should not be saved. There is no one who has died, and there is no snow. In the apocalypse, he regained his official position, presented it to Taibao, and became posthumous Wenzhuang.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Wei